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Related papers: T2 mapping at 0.55 T using Ultra-Fast Spin Echo MR…

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While typical qualitative T1-weighted magnetic resonance images reflect scanner and protocol differences, quantitative T1 mapping aims to measure T1 independent of these effects. Changes in T1 in the brain reflect structural changes in…

Fast spin-echo (FSE) pulse sequences for Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) offer important imaging contrast in clinically feasible scan times. T2-shuffling is widely used to resolve temporal signal dynamics in FSE acquisitions by exploiting…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-03-07 Molin Zhang , Junshen Xu , Yamin Arefeen , Elfar Adalsteinsson

Purpose: Ultra-high-field 7T MRI offers improved resolution and contrast over standard clinical field strengths (1.5T, 3T). However, 7T scanners are costly, scarce, and introduce additional challenges such as susceptibility artifacts. We…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-11-18 Zach Eidex , Mojtaba Safari , Tonghe Wang , Vanessa Wildman , David S. Yu , Hui Mao , Erik Middlebrooks , Aparna Kesarwala , Xiaofeng Yang

Quantitative magnetic resonance (MR) T1\r{ho} mapping is a promising approach for characterizing intrinsic tissue-dependent information. However, long scan time significantly hinders its widespread applications. Recently, low-rank tensor…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-01-31 Yuanyuan Liu , Dong Liang , Zhuo-Xu Cui , Yuxin Yang , Chentao Cao , Qingyong Zhu , Jing Cheng , Caiyun Shi , Haifeng Wang , Yanjie Zhu

Electron spin resonance scanning tunneling microscopy (ESR-STM) has become a powerful tool for probing spin dynamics and coherence of individual atoms and molecules on surfaces. In this work, we perform Rabi oscillation and Hahn echo pulse…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2026-03-30 Paul Greule , Wantong Huang , Máté Stark , Kwan Ho Au-Yeung , Christoph Wolf , Soo-hyon Phark , Andreas J. Heinrich , Philip Willke

Purpose: This study aims to develop a high-resolution whole-brain multi-parametric quantitative MRI approach for simultaneous mapping of myelin-water fraction (MWF), T1, T2, and proton-density (PD), all within a clinically feasible scan…

Objective: We evaluate a fully-automated femoral cartilage segmentation model for measuring T2 relaxation values and longitudinal changes using multi-echo spin echo (MESE) MRI. We have open sourced this model and corresponding…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2020-12-24 Kevin A. Thomas , Dominik Krzemiński , Łukasz Kidziński , Rohan Paul , Elka B. Rubin , Eni Halilaj , Marianne S. Black , Akshay Chaudhari , Garry E. Gold , Scott L. Delp

This paper proposes a statistical framework to optimize and evaluate the MR parameter $T_1$ and $T_2$ mapping capabilities for quantitative MRI relaxometry approaches. This analysis explores the intrinsic MR parameter estimate precision per…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-01-03 Yang Liu , John R. Buck , Shaokuan Zheng

Objective: To develop an accurate myocardial T1 mapping technique at 5T using Look-Locker-based multiple inversion-recovery with the real-time spoiled gradient echo (GRE) acquisition. Approach: The proposed T1 mapping technique (mIR-rt)…

Medical Physics · Physics 2025-08-29 Linqi Ge , Yihang Zhang , Huibin Zhu , Lang Zhang , Yihang Zhou , Haifeng Wang , Dong Liang , Hairong Zheng , Yanjie Zhu

Purpose: Magnetization transfer saturation (MTsat) mapping is commonly used to examine the macromolecular content of brain tissue. This study compared variable flip angle (VFA) T1 mapping against compressed sensing (cs)MP2RAGE T1 mapping…

Recovering the T2 distribution from multi-echo T2 magnetic resonance (MR) signals is challenging but has high potential as it provides biomarkers characterizing the tissue micro-structure, such as the myelin water fraction (MWF). In this…

Purpose: To develop a new sequence, MIMOSA, for highly-efficient T1, T2, T2*, proton density (PD), and source separation quantitative susceptibility mapping (QSM). Methods: MIMOSA was developed based on 3D-quantification using an…

Purpose: To improve image quality and accelerate the acquisition of 3D MRF. Methods: Building on the multi-axis spiral-projection MRF technique, a subspace reconstruction with locally low rank (LLR) constraint and a modified…

Purpose: An end-to-end deep convolutional neural network (CNN) based on deep residual network (ResNet) was proposed to efficiently reconstruct reliable T2 mapping from single-shot OverLapping-Echo Detachment (OLED) planar imaging. Methods:…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2017-08-18 Congbo Cai , Yiqing Zeng , Chao Wang , Shuhui Cai , Jun Zhang , Zhong Chen , Xinghao Ding , Jianhui Zhong

Simultaneous recording of electroencephalography (EEG) and functional MRI (fMRI) can provide a more complete view of brain function by merging high temporal and spatial resolutions. High-field ($\geq$3T) systems are standard, and require…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2026-02-17 Parsa Razmara , Takfarinas Medani , Majid Abbasi Sisara , Anand A. Joshi , Rui Chen , Woojae Jeong , Ye Tian , Krishna S. Nayak , Richard M. Leahy

0.55T MRI offers advantages compared to conventional field strengths, including reduced susceptibility artifacts and better compatibility with simultaneous EEG recordings. However, reliable task-based fMRI at 0.55T has not been…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-05-28 Parsa Razmara , Takfarinas Medani , Anand A. Joshi , Majid Abbasi Sisara , Ye Tian , Sophia X. Cui , Justin P. Haldar , Krishna S. Nayak , Richard M. Leahy

Cardiac T1 mapping is a valuable quantitative MRI technique for diagnosing diffuse myocardial diseases. Traditional methods, relying on breath-hold sequences and cardiac triggering based on an ECG signal, face challenges with patient…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-03-10 Eyal Hanania , Adi Zehavi-Lenz , Ilya Volovik , Daphna Link-Sourani , Israel Cohen , Moti Freiman

Superparamagnetic iron oxide nanoparticles (SPIONs) such as ferumoxytol are promising theranostic agents detectable with MRI. Relaxation time mapping offers reproducible, quantitative biomarkers of SPION distribution, but conventional…

While the multiexponential nature of T2 decays measured in vivo is well known, characterizing T2 decays by a single time constant is still very useful when differentiating among structures and pathologies in MRI images. A novel, robust,…

General Physics · Physics 2008-03-21 Keith S Cover

The human brain is a complex system requiring both macroscopic and microscopic components for comprehensive understanding. However, mapping nonlinear relationships between these scales remains challenging due to technical limitations and…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-10-28 Sooyoung Kim , Joonwoo Kwon , Junbeom Kwon , Jungyoun Janice Min , Sangyoon Bae , Yuewei Lin , Shinjae Yoo , Jiook Cha