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We consider stationary, cylindrically symmetric configurations in general relativity and formulate necessary conditions for the existence of rotating cylindrical wormholes. It is shown that in a comoving reference frame the rotational part…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2013-09-12 Kirill A. Bronnikov , Vladimir G. Krechet , José P. S. Lemos

The nearby radio galaxy M87 is a prime target for studying black hole accretion and jet formation^{1,2}. Event Horizon Telescope observations of M87 in 2017, at a wavelength of 1.3 mm, revealed a ring-like structure, which was interpreted…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2023-04-27 Ru-Sen Lu , Keiichi Asada , Thomas P. Krichbaum , Jongho Park , Fumie Tazaki , Hung-Yi Pu , Masanori Nakamura , Andrei Lobanov , Kazuhiro Hada , Kazunori Akiyama , Jae-Young Kim , Ivan Marti-Vidal , José L. Gómez , Tomohisa Kawashima , Feng Yuan , Eduardo Ros , Walter Alef , Silke Britzen , Michael Bremer , Avery E. Broderick , Akihiro Doi , Gabriele Giovannini , Marcello Giroletti , Paul T. P. Ho , Mareki Honma , David H. Hughes , Makoto Inoue , Wu Jiang , Motoki Kino , Shoko Koyama , Michael Lindqvist , Jun Liu , Alan P. Marscher , Satoki Matsushita , Hiroshi Nagai , Helge Rottmann , Tuomas Savolainen , Karl-Friedrich Schuster , Zhi-Qiang Shen , Pablo de Vicente , R. Craig Walker , Hai Yang , J. Anton Zensus , Juan Carlos Algaba , Alexander Allardi , Uwe Bach , Ryan Berthold , Dan Bintley , Do-Young Byun , Carolina Casadio , Shu-Hao Chang , Chih-Cheng Chang , Song-Chu Chang , Chung-Chen Chen , Ming-Tang Chen , Ryan Chilson , Tim C. Chuter , John Conway , Geoffrey B. Crew , Jessica T. Dempsey , Sven Dornbusch , Aaron Faber , Per Friberg , Javier González García , Miguel Gómez Garrido , Chih-Chiang Han , Kuo-Chang Han , Yutaka Hasegawa , Ruben Herrero-Illana , Yau-De Huang , Chih-Wei L. Huang , Violette Impellizzeri , Homin Jiang , Hao Jinchi , Taehyun Jung , Juha Kallunki , Petri Kirves , Kimihiro Kimura , Jun Yi Koay , Patrick M. Koch , Carsten Kramer , Alex Kraus , Derek Kubo , Cheng-Yu Kuo , Chao-Te Li , Lupin Chun-Che Lin , Ching-Tang Liu , Kuan-Yu Liu , Wen-Ping Lo , Li-Ming Lu , Nicholas MacDonald , Pierre Martin-Cocher , Hugo Messias , Zheng Meyer-Zhao , Anthony Minter , Dhanya G. Nair , Hiroaki Nishioka , Timothy J. Norton , George Nystrom , Hideo Ogawa , Peter Oshiro , Nimesh A Patel , Ue-Li Pen , Yurii Pidopryhora , Nicolas Pradel , Philippe A. Raffin , Ramprasad Rao , Ignacio Ruiz , Salvador Sanchez , Paul Shaw , William Snow , T. K. Sridharan , Ranjani Srinivasan , Belén Tercero , Pablo Torne , Efthalia Traianou , Jan Wagner , Craig Walther , Ta-Shun Wei , Jun Yang , Chen-Yu Yu

We present a family of spherically symmetric Lorentzian wormholes in quadratic F(R) gravity, with a thin shell of matter corresponding to the throat. At each side of the shell the geometry has a different constant value of the curvature…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2020-07-22 Ernesto F. Eiroa , Griselda Figueroa-Aguirre

Black holes in general relativity are characterized by their trapping horizon, a one-way membrane that can be crossed only inwards. The existence of trapping horizons in astrophysical black holes can be tested observationally using a…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2018-06-27 Raúl Carballo-Rubio , Pawan Kumar , Wenbin Lu

We have employed a 3-d energy-conserving radiation MHD code to simulate the vertical structure and thermodynamics of a shearing box whose parameters were chosen so that the radiation and gas pressures would be comparable. The upper layers…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-06-23 Omer Blaes , Shigenobu Hirose , Julian H. Krolik

We study linear scalar perturbations of the four-dimensional, traversable wormhole solution of Maldacena, Milekhin, and Popov(arXiv:1807.04726). The geometry is constructed by matching an asymptotically flat, near-extremal…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-12-01 Rajdeep Mondal , Abhishake Sadhukhan

We are exploring the possibility of traversable wormholes existing in a more realistic context. Specifically, we are looking at scenarios that don't rely on exotic factors, like having a mass shell at the throat or allowing particles and…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-07-23 A. Errehymy , O. Donmez , B. Turimov , K. Myrzakulov , N. Alessa , A. -H. Abdel-Aty

In most accreting black-hole systems the copious X-rays commonly observed from the inner-most regions are accompanied by a reflection spectrum. The latter is the signature of energetic photons reprocessed by the optically thick material of…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2018-05-03 J. A. García , T. R. Kallman , M. Bautista , C. Mendoza , J. Deprince , P. Palmeri , P. Quinet

This paper discusses traversable wormholes that differ slightly but significantly from those of the Morris-Thorne type under the assumption of cylindrical symmetry. The throat is a piecewise smooth cylindrical surface resulting in a shape…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-11-11 Peter K. F. Kuhfittig

Geometrically thick accretion flows may be present in black hole X-ray binaries observed in the low/hard state and in low-luminosity active galactic nuclei. Unlike in geometrically thin disks, the angular momentum axis in these sources is…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-03-17 Jason Dexter , P. Chris Fragile

This paper investigates the various spherically symmetric wormhole solutions in the presence of tidal forces and applies numerous methods, such as test particle orbital dynamics, ray-tracing and microlensing. We make the theoretical…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2022-09-21 Oleksii Sokoliuk , Subhrat Praharaj , Alexander Baransky , P. K. Sahoo

Within general relativity, we study spherically symmetric configurations with wormhole topology consisting of spinor fields and a Maxwell electric field. For such a system, we construct complete families of regular asymmetric solutions…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2026-03-13 Vladimir Dzhunushaliev , Vladimir Folomeev , Nurzada Beissen , Adilet Nurmukhamedov

Recently we have shown that for $2+1-$dimensional thin-shell wormholes a non-circular throat may lead to a physical wormhole in the sense that the energy conditions are satisfied. By the same token, herein we consider angular dependent…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2016-01-29 S. Habib Mazharimousavi , M. Halilsoy

Although there has yet been no undisputed discovery of a still-forming planet embedded in a gaseous protoplanetary disk, the cleared inner holes of transitional disks may be signposts of young planets. Here we show that the subset of…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-28 Sarah E. Dodson-Robinson , Colette Salyk

We introduce two classes of spherically symmetric spacetimes having a thin shell of matter, in non-quadratic F(R) theories of gravity with non-constant scalar curvature R. In the first, the thin shell joins an inner region with an outer…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2020-10-07 Ernesto F. Eiroa , Griselda Figueroa-Aguirre

We construct an exact spinning generalisation of the Morris-Thorne traversable wormhole supported by an anisotropic fluid. Within the Teo wormhole ansatz with unit lapse and Morris-Thorne shape function, we solve analytically for the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2026-02-26 Davide Batic , Denys Dutykh , Mark Essa Sukaiti

In this paper, we employ cut and paste scheme to construct thin-shell wormhole of a charged black string with $f(R)$ terms. We consider $f(R)$ model as an exotic matter source at wormhole throat. The stability of the respective solutions…

General Physics · Physics 2014-10-20 M. Sharif , Z. Yousaf

Horizons and bound photon orbits are defining features of black holes that translate into key features of black hole images. We present a purely geometric proof that spherically symmetric, isolated objects with horizons in gravity theories…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2024-05-16 Raúl Carballo-Rubio , Astrid Eichhorn

Black hole accretion disks are a fascinating topic in astrophysics, as they play a crucial role in several high-energy situations. This paper investigates the optical appearance of scalar hairy black holes (SHBHs) with asymmetric potential,…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2024-11-21 Carlos A. Benavides-Gallego , Eduard Larrañaga

In this paper, we investigate the Einstein-Hayward gravity coupled to a complex scalar field without self-interaction. Using numerical methods, we construct a class of Hayward boson star solutions and examine their fundamental properties as…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2026-05-28 Zhen-Hua Zhao , Yi-Ning Gu , Shu-Cong Liu , Zi-Qian Liu , Yong-Qiang Wang
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