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Recent measurements suggest that Uranus may exhibit a higher tidal dissipation than previously assumed. This enhanced dissipation leads to a faster orbital migration of its five major moons: Miranda, Ariel, Umbriel, Titania, and Oberon.…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2026-01-14 M. Rossi , G. Lari , M. Falletta , C. Grassi , S. R. A. Gomes , M. Saillenfest

The PLATO mission is scheduled for launch early 2027. In this paper we present an overview of the performance drivers for the mission at the time where all flight models of the cameras have been tested and integrated on the optical bench.…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2026-04-07 Juan Cabrera , Heike Rauer , Reza Samadi , Valerio Nascimbeni , Anko Boerner , Denis Grießbach , Carsten Paproth , Martin Pertenaıs , Sami-M. Niemi , Szilard Csizmadia , Asier Abreu , Conny Aerts , Suzanne Aigrain , Matthias Ammler-von Eiff , Beatriz Aparicio del Moral , Thierry Appourchaux , David J. Armstrong , Ann Baeke , Gabor G. Balazs , Kevin Belkacem , Aaron Birch , Paz Bluhm , Tobias Boenke , Fabrice Boquet , Sam Bowling , David J. A. Brown , Claude Catala , William J. Chaplin , Margarida S. Cunha , Cilia Daminani , Guy R. Davies , Jeanne Davoult , Francesca De Angeli , Joris De Ridder , Magali Deleuil , Jean-Michel Desert , Jose Javier Diaz Garcia , Anna M. Di Giorgio , Lauren Doyle , Billy Edwards , Philipp Eigmueller , Johannes Eising , Anders Erikson , Yoshi Emilia Nike Eschen , Lorenza Ferrari , Dominic C. Ford , Hugo Garcia Vazquez , Laurent Gizon , Juan Manuel Gomez Lopez , Nicolas Gorius , Marie-jo Goupil , Valentina Granata , John Lee Grenfell , Emmanuel Grolleau , Sascha Grziwa , Tristan Guillot , Diana L. Harrison , Rene Heller , Ana M. Heras , Simon T. Hodgkin , Rik Huygen , Nicholas Jannsen , David Kappel , Peter Klagyivik , Alexander Koncz , Diana Kossakowska , Alvaro Labiano , Kristine Lam , Antonino Francesco Lanza , Monika Lendl , Yves Levillain , Francisco A. Lobon Villanueva , Demetrio Magrin , Luca Malavolta , Silvia Marinoni , Paola Marrese , Cesar Martin Garcia , Miguel Mas Hesse , Pierre Maxted , James McCormac , Andrea Miglio , Marco Montalto , Thierry Morel , Alvaro Morena , Andres Moya , Matteo Munari , Martin B. Nielsen , Rhita-Maria Ouazzani , Isabella Pagano , Carmen Pastor Morales , Gisbert Peter , Jordan Philidet , Giampaolo Piotto , Philippe Plasson , Don Pollacco , Elena Puga , Roberto Ragazzoni , Gonzalo Ramos Zapata , Sara Regibo , Guy T. Rixon , Nicolas Robles Muñoz , Julio Rodriguez Gomez , Pierre Royer , Miguel Andres Sanchez Carrasco , Rosario Sanz Mesa , Gabriel Schwarzkopf , Dries Seynaeve , Alan Smith , Alexis M. S. Smith , Leigh C. Smith , Sophia Sulis , Geert Jan J. Talens , Ruth Titz-Weider , Stephane Udry , Bart Vandenbussche , Ivan Valtchanov , Peter Verhoeve , Dave Walton , Nicholas A. Walton , Thomas G. Wilson , Ulrike Witteck , David Wolter , Claas Ziemke , Konstanze Zwintz

The planetary infrared excess (PIE) technique has the potential to efficiently detect and characterize the thermal spectra of both transiting and non-transiting exoplanets. However, the technique has not been evaluated on multiplanet…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2023-09-28 L. C. Mayorga , J. Lustig-Yaeger , K. B. Stevenson

We have carried out simulations to predict the performance of a new space-based telescopic survey operating at thermal infrared wavelengths that seeks to discover and characterize a large fraction of the potentially hazardous near-Earth…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-23 A. Mainzer , T. Grav , J. Bauer , T. Conrow , R. M. Cutri , J. Dailey , J. Fowler , J. Giorgini , T. Jarrett , J. Masiero , T. Spahr , T. Statler , E. L. Wright

This is an exciting era for exo-planetary exploration. The recently launched JWST, and other upcoming space missions such as Ariel, Twinkle and ELTs are set to bring fresh insights to the convoluted processes of planetary formation and…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2023-01-11 Quentin Changeat , Kai Hou Yip

The last decade has witnessed a rapid growth of the field of exoplanet discovery and characterisation. However, several big challenges remain, many of which could be addressed using machine learning methodology. For instance, the most…

The Herschel Satellite and the Atacama Large Millimeter Array (ALMA) are two very large sub-mm and far infrared (FIR) astronomy projects that are expected to come into operation in this decade. This report contains descriptions of these…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 T. L. Wilson , D. Elbaz , eds

Direct observations of exoplanets probe the demographics and atmospheric composition of young self-luminous companions, yielding insight into their formation and early evolution history. In the near future, Gaia will reveal hundreds of…

For the first time in human history the possibility of detecting and studying Earth-like planets is on the horizon. Terrestrial Planet Finder (TPF), with a launch date in the 2015 timeframe, is being planned by NASA to find and characterize…

Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-24 S. Seager , E. B. Ford , E. L. Turner

TRAPPIST-1 e is one of a few habitable zone exoplanets that is amenable to characterization in the near term. In this study our motivations are both scientific and technical. Our technical goal is to establish a multimodel sparse sampled…

This study investigates measurement strategies in a scenario where multiple pairs of Alices and Bobs independently and sequentially observe entangled states. The aim is to maximize the number of observer pairs $(A_k,B_l)$ that can witness…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2024-05-21 Mao-Sheng Li , Yan-Ling Wang

This tutorial is an introduction to techniques used to characterize the atmospheres of transiting exoplanets. We intend it to be a useful guide for the undergraduate, graduate student, or postdoctoral scholar who wants to begin research in…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2018-12-19 Drake Deming , Dana Louie , Holly Sheets

The two Terrestrial Planet Finder (TPF) missions aim to perform spectroscopy on extrasolar Earths; TPF-C will operate in visible light, and TPF-I will operate in the mid-infrared. Extrasolar Earths are assumed to be roughly 26 magnitude in…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Marc J. Kuchner

The Gaia mission is expected to yield the detection of several thousands of exoplanets, perhaps at least doubling the number of known exoplanets. Although the harvest is expected to occur when the astrometric time series will be published…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2025-10-15 Flavien Kiefer , Anne-Marie Lagrange , Pascal Rubini , Florian Philipot

A system of synchronized radio telescopes is utilized to search for hypothetical wide bandwidth interstellar communication signals. Transmitted signals are hypothesized to have characteristics that enable high channel capacity and minimally…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-03-01 William J. Crilly

An increasing number of potentially habitable terrestrial planets and planet candidates are found by ongoing planet search programs. The search for atmospheric signatures to establish planetary habitability and the presence of life might be…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-12 P. von Paris , P. Hedelt , F. Selsis , F. Schreier , T. Trautmann

Producing optimized and accurate transmission spectra of exoplanets from telescope data has traditionally been a manual and labor-intensive procedure. Here we present the results of the first attempt to improve and standardize this…

The Euclid mission of the European Space Agency will deliver galaxy and cosmic shear surveys, which will be used to constrain initial conditions and statistics of primordial fluctuations. We present highlights for the Euclid scientific…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2025-07-22 Euclid Collaboration , F. Finelli , Y. Akrami , A. Andrews , M. Ballardini , S. Casas , D. Karagiannis , Z. Sakr , J. Valiviita , G. Alestas , N. Bartolo , J. R. Bermejo-Climent , S. Nesseris , D. Paoletti , D. Sapone , I. Tutusaus , A. Achúcarro , G. Cañas-Herrera , J. Jasche , G. Lavaux , N. Aghanim , B. Altieri , A. Amara , L. Amendola , S. Andreon , N. Auricchio , C. Baccigalupi , D. Bagot , M. Baldi , S. Bardelli , P. Battaglia , A. Biviano , E. Branchini , M. Brescia , S. Camera , V. Capobianco , C. Carbone , J. Carretero , M. Castellano , G. Castignani , S. Cavuoti , K. C. Chambers , A. Cimatti , C. Colodro-Conde , G. Congedo , C. J. Conselice , L. Conversi , Y. Copin , F. Courbin , H. M. Courtois , M. Cropper , A. Da Silva , H. Degaudenzi , S. de la Torre , G. De Lucia , A. M. Di Giorgio , H. Dole , M. Douspis , F. Dubath , C. A. J. Duncan , X. Dupac , S. Dusini , S. Escoffier , M. Farina , R. Farinelli , F. Faustini , S. Ferriol , P. Fosalba , M. Frailis , E. Franceschi , M. Fumana , S. Galeotta , K. George , B. Gillis , C. Giocoli , J. Gracia-Carpio , A. Grazian , F. Grupp , S. V. H. Haugan , W. Holmes , I. M. Hook , F. Hormuth , A. Hornstrup , K. Jahnke , M. Jhabvala , B. Joachimi , E. Keihänen , S. Kermiche , A. Kiessling , B. Kubik , M. Kümmel , M. Kunz , H. Kurki-Suonio , A. M. C. Le Brun , S. Ligori , P. B. Lilje , V. Lindholm , I. Lloro , G. Mainetti , D. Maino , E. Maiorano , O. Mansutti , S. Marcin , O. Marggraf , M. Martinelli , N. Martinet , F. Marulli , R. J. Massey , E. Medinaceli , S. Mei , Y. Mellier , M. Meneghetti , E. Merlin , G. Meylan , A. Mora , M. Moresco , L. Moscardini , C. Neissner , S. -M. Niemi , C. Padilla , S. Paltani , F. Pasian , K. Pedersen , W. J. Percival , V. Pettorino , S. Pires , G. Polenta , M. Poncet , L. A. Popa , L. Pozzetti , F. Raison , R. Rebolo , A. Renzi , J. Rhodes , G. Riccio , E. Romelli , M. Roncarelli , C. Rosset , R. Saglia , B. Sartoris , M. Schirmer , T. Schrabback , A. Secroun , E. Sefusatti , G. Seidel , M. Seiffert , S. Serrano , P. Simon , C. Sirignano , G. Sirri , A. Spurio Mancini , L. Stanco , J. Steinwagner , P. Tallada-Crespí , D. Tavagnacco , A. N. Taylor , I. Tereno , N. Tessore , S. Toft , R. Toledo-Moreo , F. Torradeflot , L. Valenziano , T. Vassallo , G. Verdoes Kleijn , A. Veropalumbo , Y. Wang , J. Weller , A. Zacchei , G. Zamorani , F. M. Zerbi , E. Zucca , V. Allevato , E. Bozzo , C. Burigana , R. Cabanac , M. Calabrese , A. Cappi , D. Di Ferdinando , J. A. Escartin Vigo , L. Gabarra , J. Martín-Fleitas , S. Matthew , N. Mauri , R. B. Metcalf , A. A. Nucita , A. Pezzotta , M. Pöntinen , C. Porciani , I. Risso , V. Scottez , M. Sereno , M. Tenti , M. Viel , M. Wiesmann , I. T. Andika , M. Archidiacono , F. Atrio-Barandela , S. Avila , A. Balaguera-Antolinez , D. Bertacca , M. Bethermin , A. Blanchard , L. Blot , H. Böhringer , S. Borgani , M. L. Brown , S. Bruton , A. Calabro , B. Camacho Quevedo , F. Caro , C. S. Carvalho , T. Castro , F. Cogato , S. Conseil , A. R. Cooray , S. Davini , F. De Paolis , G. Desprez , A. Díaz-Sánchez , J. J. Diaz , S. Di Domizio , J. M. Diego , P. Dimauro , A. Enia , Y. Fang , A. G. Ferrari , A. Finoguenov , A. Fontana , A. Franco , K. Ganga , J. García-Bellido , T. Gasparetto , V. Gautard , E. Gaztanaga , F. Giacomini , F. Gianotti , G. Gozaliasl , A. Gruppuso , M. Guidi , C. M. Gutierrez , S. Hemmati , C. Hernández-Monteagudo , H. Hildebrandt , J. Hjorth , S. Joudaki , J. J. E. Kajava , Y. Kang , V. Kansal , K. Kiiveri , C. C. Kirkpatrick , S. Kruk , M. Lattanzi , V. Le Brun , J. Le Graet , L. Legrand , M. Lembo , F. Lepori , G. Leroy , G. F. Lesci , J. Lesgourgues , L. Leuzzi , T. I. Liaudat , J. Macias-Perez , G. Maggio , M. Magliocchetti , F. Mannucci , R. Maoli , C. J. A. P. Martins , L. Maurin , M. Migliaccio , M. Miluzio , P. Monaco , C. Moretti , G. Morgante , S. Nadathur , K. Naidoo , A. Navarro-Alsina , L. Pagano , F. Passalacqua , K. Paterson , L. Patrizii , A. Pisani , D. Potter , S. Quai , M. Radovich , P. Reimberg , P. -F. Rocci , G. Rodighiero , S. Sacquegna , M. Sahlén , D. B. Sanders , E. Sarpa , A. Schneider , D. Sciotti , E. Sellentin , L. C. Smith , K. Tanidis , C. Tao , G. Testera , R. Teyssier , S. Tosi , A. Troja , M. Tucci , C. Valieri , A. Venhola , D. Vergani , F. Vernizzi , G. Verza , P. Vielzeuf , N. A. Walton