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Electroencephalography (EEG) is essential in neuroscience and clinical practice, yet it suffers from physiological artifacts, particularly electromyography (EMG), which distort signals. We propose a deep learning model using pix2pixGAN to…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-11-21 Haoyi Wang , Xufang Chen , Yue Yang , Kewei Zhou , Meining Lv , Dongrui Wang , Wenjie Zhang

In this paper we present current achievements in computer aided ECG analysis and their applicability in real world medical diagnosis process. Most of the current work is covering problems of removing noise, detecting heartbeats and…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2016-11-15 Marko Velic , Ivan Padavic , Sinisa Car

Monitoring of electrocardiogram (ECG) provides vital information as well as any cardiovascular anomalies. Recent advances in the technology of wearable electronics have enabled compact devices to acquire personal physiological signals in…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-07-26 Sadaf Sarafan , Hoang Vuong , Daniel Jilani , Samir Malhotra , Michael P. H. Lau , Manoj Vishwanath , Tadesse Ghirmai , Hung Cao

We introduce an open-source Python framework for generating synthetic ECG image datasets to advance critical deep learning-based tasks in ECG analysis, including ECG digitization, lead region and lead name detection, and pixel-level…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2026-04-22 Masoud Rahimi , Reza Karbasi , Abdol-Hossein Vahabie

Digitization of medical records often relies on smartphone photographs of printed reports, producing images degraded by blur, shadows, and other noise. Conventional OCR systems, optimized for clean scans, perform poorly under such…

Information Retrieval · Computer Science 2025-11-18 Nikita Neveditsin , Pawan Lingras , Salil Patil , Swarup Patil , Vijay Mago

Electrocardiogram (ECG) signals are beneficial in diagnosing cardiovascular diseases, which are one of the leading causes of death. However, they are often contaminated by noise artifacts and affect the automatic and manual diagnosis…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-08-19 Radhika Dua , Jiyoung Lee , Joon-myoung Kwon , Edward Choi

We introduce a unified benchmarking framework focused on evaluating EEG-based foundation models in clinical applications. The benchmark spans 11 well-defined diagnostic tasks across 14 publicly available EEG datasets, including epilepsy,…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-12-11 Ard Kastrati , Josua Bürki , Jonas Lauer , Cheng Xuan , Raffaele Iaquinto , Roger Wattenhofer

Deep learning networks are increasingly attracting attention in various fields, including electroencephalography (EEG) signal processing. These models provided comparable performance with that of traditional techniques. At present, however,…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2021-07-29 Haoming Zhang , Mingqi Zhao , Chen Wei , Dante Mantini , Zherui Li , Quanying Liu

Cardiovascular disease is a large worldwide healthcare issue; symptoms often present suddenly with minimal warning. The electrocardiogram (ECG) is a fast, simple and reliable method of evaluating the health of the heart, by measuring…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-01-15 Yola Jones , Fani Deligianni , Jeff Dalton

Electrocardiogram (ECG) biometrics have emerged as a promising modality for continuous, liveness-aware authentication in wearable systems. However, many prior studies report overly optimistic results due to data leakage (e.g., random splits…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2026-05-05 Milad Parvan

Recent advances in deep learning and natural language generation have significantly improved image captioning, enabling automated, human-like descriptions for visual content. In this work, we apply these captioning techniques to generate…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2024-12-06 Amnon Bleich , Antje Linnemann , Bjoern H. Diem , Tim OF Conrad

Electrocardiogram (ECG) signals play critical roles in the clinical screening and diagnosis of many types of cardiovascular diseases. Despite deep neural networks that have been greatly facilitated computer-aided diagnosis (CAD) in many…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2021-05-31 Jingyi Liu , Zhongyu Li , Xiayue Fan , Jintao Yan , Bolin Li , Xuemeng Hu , Qing Xia , Yue Wu

Decoding neural activity into human-interpretable representations is a key research direction in brain-computer interfaces (BCIs) and computational neuroscience. Recent progress in machine learning and generative AI has driven growing…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2025-12-02 Shreya Shukla , Jose Torres , Akshaj Murhekar , Christina Liu , Abhijit Mishra , Jacek Gwizdka , Shounak Roychowdhury

The increasing number of dispersed EEG dataset publications and the advancement of large-scale Electroencephalogram (EEG) models have increased the demand for practical tools to manage diverse EEG datasets. However, the inherent complexity…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-10-11 Chengxuan Qin , Rui Yang , Wenlong You , Zhige Chen , Longsheng Zhu , Mengjie Huang , Zidong Wang

Echocardiography (echo), or cardiac ultrasound, is the most widely used imaging modality for cardiac form and function due to its relatively low cost, rapid acquisition time, and non-invasive nature. However, ultrasound acquisitions are…

Quantitative Methods · Quantitative Biology 2025-07-18 David Choi , Milos Vukadinovic , Bryan He , Christina Binder , Yuki Sahashi , David Ouyang

Electrocardiogram (ECG) digitization-converting paper-based or scanned ECG images back into time-series signals-is critical for leveraging decades of legacy clinical data in modern deep learning applications. However, progress has been…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-03-24 Naqcho Ali Mehdi , Aamir Ali Drigh

Endoscopes featuring a miniaturized design have significantly enhanced operational flexibility, portability, and diagnostic capability while substantially reducing the invasiveness of medical procedures. Recently, single-use endoscopes…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-06-19 Yu Xing , Shishi Huang , Meng Lv , Guo Chen , Huailiang Wang , Lingzhi Sui

Heart disease remains a significant threat to human health. As a non-invasive diagnostic tool, the electrocardiogram (ECG) is one of the most widely used methods for cardiac screening. However, the scarcity of high-quality ECG data, driven…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-07-22 Yongfan Lai , Jiabo Chen , Deyun Zhang , Yue Wang , Shijia Geng , Hongyan Li , Shenda Hong

This study introduces OpenECG, a large-scale benchmark of 1.2 million 12-lead ECG recordings from nine centers, to evaluate ECG foundation models (ECG-FMs) trained on public datasets. We investigate three self-supervised learning methods…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-03-04 Zhijiang Wan , Qianhao Yu , Jia Mao , Wenfeng Duan , Cheng Ding

In the quest to realize a comprehensive EEG signal processing framework, in this paper, we demonstrate a toolbox and graphic user interface, EEGsig, for the full process of EEG signals. Our goal is to provide a comprehensive suite, free and…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2021-08-27 Fardin Ghorbani , Javad Shabanpour , Sepideh Monjezi , Hossein Soleimani , Soheil Hashemi , Ali Abdolali