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Penetration testing, the simulation of cyberattacks to identify security vulnerabilities, presents a sequential decision-making problem well-suited for reinforcement learning (RL) automation. Like many applications of RL to real-world…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-09-25 Raphael Simon , Pieter Libin , Wim Mees

With an increase in mobile and camera devices' popularity, digital content in the form of images has increased drastically. As personal life is being continuously documented in pictures, the risk of losing it to eavesdroppers is a matter of…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2021-07-28 Prutha Gaherwar , Shraddha Joshi , Raviraj Joshi , Rahul Khengare

In the era of data-driven decision-making, ensuring the privacy and security of shared data is paramount across various domains. Applying existing deep neural networks (DNNs) to encrypted data is critical and often compromises performance,…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2025-01-28 Al Amin , Kamrul Hasan , Sharif Ullah , Liang Hong

The increasing adoption of Cloud-based data processing and storage poses a number of privacy issues. Users wish to preserve full control over their sensitive data and cannot accept it to be fully accessible to an external storage provider.…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2015-03-30 Francesco Pagano

Operation technology networks, i.e. hard- and software used for monitoring and controlling physical/industrial processes, have been considered immune to cyber attacks for a long time. A recent increase of attacks in these networks proves…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2021-11-09 Anna-Pia Lohfink , Simon D. Duque Anton , Hans Dieter Schotten , Heike Leitte , Christoph Garth

Dense Self-Supervised Learning (SSL) methods address the limitations of using image-level feature representations when handling images with multiple objects. Although the dense features extracted by employing segmentation maps and bounding…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-03-31 Congpei Qiu , Tong Zhang , Wei Ke , Mathieu Salzmann , Sabine Süsstrunk

Developing high-performance, real-time architectures for LiDAR-based 3D object detectors is essential for the successful commercialization of autonomous vehicles. Pillar-based methods stand out as a practical choice for onboard deployment…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-03-12 Konyul Park , Yecheol Kim , Junho Koh , Byungwoo Park , Jun Won Choi

Autonomous cyber-physical systems (CPS) rely on the correct operation of numerous components, with state-of-the-art methods relying on machine learning (ML) and artificial intelligence (AI) components in various stages of sensing and…

Systems and Control · Computer Science 2018-05-28 Weiming Xiang , Taylor T. Johnson

Massive human-related data is collected to train neural networks for computer vision tasks. A major conflict is exposed relating to software engineers between better developing AI systems and distancing from the sensitive training data. To…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-06-07 Fusheng Hao , Fengxiang He , Yikai Wang , Fuxiang Wu , Jing Zhang , Jun Cheng , Dacheng Tao

Fine-grained image classification involves identifying different subcategories of a class which possess very subtle discriminatory features. Fine-grained datasets usually provide bounding box annotations along with class labels to aid the…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-07-30 Farha Al Breiki , Muhammad Ridzuan , Rushali Grandhe

The advent of large-scale, complex computing systems has dramatically increased the difficulties of securing accesses to systems' resources. To ensure confidentiality and integrity, the exploitation of access control mechanisms has thus…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2015-08-18 Andrea Margheri , Rosario Pugliese , Francesco Tiezzi

A number of works in the field of intrusion detection have been based on Artificial Immune System and Soft Computing. Artificial Immune System based approaches attempt to leverage the adaptability, error tolerance, self- monitoring and…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2012-05-22 Sugata Sanyal , Manoj Rameshchandra Thakur

We consider the problem of fine-grained classification on an edge camera device that has limited power. The edge device must sparingly interact with the cloud to minimize communication bits to conserve power, and the cloud upon receiving…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2019-08-09 Hanxiao Wang , Venkatesh Saligrama , Stan Sclaroff , Vitaly Ablavsky

Even though cloud computing provides many intrinsic benefits, privacy concerns related to the lack of control over the storage and management of the outsourced data still prevent many customers from migrating to the cloud. Several…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2017-07-07 David Sánchez , Montserrat Batet

Fine-grained image recognition is challenging because discriminative clues are usually fragmented, whether from a single image or multiple images. Despite their significant improvements, most existing methods still focus on the most…

Multimedia · Computer Science 2022-06-07 Xinda Liu , Lili Wang , Xiaoguang Han

The improved semantic understanding of vision-language pretrained (VLP) models has made it increasingly difficult to protect publicly posted images from being exploited by search engines and other similar tools. In this context, this paper…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-06-25 Xuelin Shen , Jiayin Xu , Kangsheng Yin , Wenhan Yang

High-performance security guarantees rely on hardware support. Generic programmable support for fine-grained instruction analysis has gained broad interest in the literature as a fundamental building block for the security of future…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2025-04-03 Zhe Jiang , Sam Ainsworth , Timothy Jones

Our work focuses on tackling large-scale fine-grained image retrieval as ranking the images depicting the concept of interests (i.e., the same sub-category labels) highest based on the fine-grained details in the query. It is desirable to…

Information Retrieval · Computer Science 2023-11-23 Xiu-Shen Wei , Yang Shen , Xuhao Sun , Peng Wang , Yuxin Peng

Media sharing is an extremely popular paradigm of social interaction in online social networks (OSNs) nowadays. The scalable media access control is essential to perform information sharing among users with various access privileges. In…

Multimedia · Computer Science 2015-11-12 Changsha Ma , Chang Wen Chen

Wearable devices can offer services to individuals and the public. However, wearable data collected by cloud providers may pose privacy risks. To reduce these risks while maintaining full functionality, healthcare systems require solutions…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2024-03-20 Khlood Jastaniah , Ning Zhang , Mustafa A. Mustafa