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Different technological domains have significantly different rates of performance improvement. Prior theory indicates that such differing rates should influence the relative speed of diffusion of the products embodying the different…

Economics · Quantitative Finance 2018-06-01 JongRoul Woo , Christopher L. Magee

When decisions about developing standards are left to individual firms, there are many advantages including a flexible response to market evolution, accommodation to rapid technology change, and avoidance of costly coordination. However,…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2007-05-23 Zixiang Alex Tan

A worldwide movement towards the publication of Open Government Data is taking place, and budget data is one of the key elements pushing this trend. Its importance is mostly related to transparency, but publishing budget data, combined with…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2015-04-08 Alan Freihof Tygel , Judie Attard , Fabrizio Orlandi , Maria Luiza Machado Campos , Sören Auer

The use of the open innovation paradigm has been, over the past years, getting special attention in the public sector. Motivated by an urban environment that is increasingly more complex and challenging, several government agencies have…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2024-04-10 Joel Alves de Lima Júnior , Kiev Gama , Jorge da Silva Correia Neto

Political systems shape institutions and govern institutional change supporting economic performance, production and diffusion of technological innovation. This study shows, using global data of countries, that institutional change, based…

General Economics · Economics 2020-01-24 Mario Coccia

Wireless technology can provide many benefits to computing including faster response to queries, reduced time spent on paperwork, increased online time for users, just-in-time and real time control, tighter communications between clients…

Other Computer Science · Computer Science 2007-05-23 A. A. Eremin

Understanding the factors driving innovation in energy technologies is of critical importance to mitigating climate change and addressing other energy-related global challenges. Low levels of innovation, measured in terms of energy patent…

Physics and Society · Physics 2014-03-05 Luis M. A. Bettencourt , Jessika E. Trancik , Jasleen Kaur

We propose a simple model where the innovation rate of a technological domain depends on the innovation rate of the technological domains it relies on. Using data on US patents from 1836 to 2017, we make out-of-sample predictions and find…

Physics and Society · Physics 2020-03-03 Anton Pichler , François Lafond , J. Doyne Farmer

Context. Innovation is promoted in companies to help them stay competitive. Four types of innovation are defined: product, process, business, and organizational. Objective. We want to understand the perception of the innovation concept in…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2022-08-04 Johan Linåker , Husan Munir , Per Runeson , Björn Regnell , Claes Schrewelius

This article examines the proportion of technical knowledge that is eventually patented and discusses implications for innovation. Drawing from economic theory and information science, the study considers a continuum from raw data to…

General Economics · Economics 2025-04-17 Gaetan de Rassenfosse

Why do firms produce scientific research and make it available to the public, including their rivals? Prior literature has emphasized the tension between imitation risks from disclosure and scientists' preferences for publication. This…

General Economics · Economics 2025-12-05 Dror Shvadron

Information transparency is a major building block of responsible governments. We explored factors influencing the information transparency of 117 world nations. After controlling for the effects of confounding variables of wealth (GDP per…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2022-10-25 Mahmood Khosrowjerdi

Multivariate linear regression models suggest a trade-off in allocations of national R&D investments. Government funding, and spending in the higher education sector, seem to encourage publications, whereas other components such as…

Digital Libraries · Computer Science 2011-02-16 Robert D. Shelton , Loet Leydesdorff

This research paper conducts a survey of the various government organizations that are using Web 2.0 to enhance their functionality, interact with potential audience and to reach out to a huge customer base. The aim of the paper is to study…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2014-06-23 Monica Prajapati , Anuj Sharma

The nature of computation and its role in our lives have been transformed in the past two decades by three remarkable developments: the emergence of public cloud utilities as a new computing platform; the ability to extract information from…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2021-04-20 Ian Foster , Daniel Lopresti , Bill Gropp , Mark D. Hill , Katie Schuman

An ongoing interest in innovation studies is to understand how knowledge generated from scientific research can be used in the development of technologies. While previous inquiries have devoted to studying the scientific capacity of…

Digital Libraries · Computer Science 2020-07-13 Qing Ke

This paper studies the impact of artificial intelligence on innovation, exploiting the randomized introduction of a new materials discovery technology to 1,018 scientists in the R&D lab of a large U.S. firm. AI-assisted researchers discover…

General Economics · Economics 2025-05-21 Aidan Toner-Rodgers

Via the Internet, information scientists can obtain cost-free access to large databases in the hidden or deep web. These databases are often structured far more than the Internet domains themselves. The patent database of the U.S. Patent…

Digital Libraries · Computer Science 2009-12-08 Loet Leydesdorff

Emerging information technologies like social media, search engines, and AI can have a broad impact on public health, political institutions, social dynamics, and the natural world. It is critical to develop a scientific understanding of…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2025-10-27 Joseph Bak-Coleman , Cailin O'Connor , Carl Bergstrom , Jevin West

This paper outlines a framework for the study of innovation that treats discoveries as additions to evolving networks. As inventions enter they expand or limit the reach of the ideas they build on by influencing how successive discoveries…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2012-12-17 Russell J. Funk , Jason Owen-Smith
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