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The Softmax attention mechanism in Transformer models is notoriously computationally expensive, particularly due to its quadratic complexity, posing significant challenges in vision applications. In contrast, linear attention provides a far…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-03-12 Qihang Fan , Huaibo Huang , Ran He

We present a theoretical analysis of the performance of transformer with softmax attention in in-context learning with linear regression tasks. While the existing literature predominantly focuses on the convergence of transformers with…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-02-01 Yingqian Cui , Jie Ren , Pengfei He , Jiliang Tang , Yue Xing

In recent years, attention mechanisms have been exploited in single image super-resolution (SISR), achieving impressive reconstruction results. However, these advancements are still limited by the reliance on simple training strategies and…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-03-19 Yuxuan Jiang , Chengxi Zeng , Siyue Teng , Fan Zhang , Xiaoqing Zhu , Joel Sole , David Bull

The Transformer architecture has become a cornerstone of modern artificial intelligence, but its core self-attention mechanism suffers from a complexity bottleneck that scales quadratically with sequence length, severely limiting its…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-08-29 Zhongpan Tang

Transformer-based large language models (LLMs) exhibit impressive performance in generative tasks but also introduce significant challenges in real-world serving due to inefficient use of the expensive, computation-optimized accelerators.…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-04-11 Shaoyuan Chen , Wencong Xiao , Yutong Lin , Mingxing Zhang , Yingdi Shan , Jinlei Jiang , Kang Chen , Yongwei Wu

Softmax Attention has a quadratic time complexity in sequence length, which becomes prohibitive to run at long contexts, even with highly optimized GPU kernels. For example, FlashAttention-2/3 (exact, GPU-optimized implementations of…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2026-04-21 Sahil Joshi , Agniva Chowdhury , Amar Kanakamedala , Ekam Singh , Evan Tu , Anshumali Shrivastava

Currently, lightweight hybrid backbone networks have partially alleviated the issue of computational saturation, but the imbalance in computational efficiencys between convolutional neural networks (CNNs) and attention mechanisms is…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-08-05 Fengyun Li , Chao Zheng , Yangyang Fang , Jialiang Lan , Jianhua Liang , Luhao Zhang , Fa Si

The task of multi-channel time series forecasting is ubiquitous in numerous fields such as finance, supply chain management, and energy planning. It is critical to effectively capture complex dynamic dependencies within and between channels…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2026-03-20 Lei Gao , Hengda Bao , Jingfei Fang , Guangzheng Wu , Weihua Zhou , Yun Zhou

Research has shown that convolutional neural networks contain significant redundancy, and high classification accuracy can be obtained even when weights and activations are reduced from floating point to binary values. In this paper, we…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2016-12-22 Yaman Umuroglu , Nicholas J. Fraser , Giulio Gambardella , Michaela Blott , Philip Leong , Magnus Jahre , Kees Vissers

FlashAttention (Dao, 2023) effectively reduces the quadratic peak memory usage to linear in training transformer-based large language models (LLMs) on a single GPU. In this paper, we introduce DISTFLASHATTN, a distributed memory-efficient…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-04-02 Dacheng Li , Rulin Shao , Anze Xie , Eric P. Xing , Xuezhe Ma , Ion Stoica , Joseph E. Gonzalez , Hao Zhang

We introduce LongCat-Flash-Thinking-2601, a 560-billion-parameter open-source Mixture-of-Experts (MoE) reasoning model with superior agentic reasoning capability. LongCat-Flash-Thinking-2601 achieves state-of-the-art performance among…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2026-02-03 Meituan LongCat Team , Anchun Gui , Bei Li , Bingyang Tao , Bole Zhou , Borun Chen , Chao Zhang , Chao Zhang , Chen Gao , Chen Zhang , Chengcheng Han , Chenhui Yang , Chuyu Zhang , Cong Chen , Cunguang Wang , Daoru Pan , Defei Bu , Dengchang Zhao , Di Xiu , Dishan Liu , Dongyu Ru , Dunwei Tu , Fan Wu , Fengcheng Yuan , Fengcun Li , Gang Xu , Guanyu Wu , Guoyuan Lin , Haibin Wang , Hansi Yang , Hao Yang , Haonan Yan , Haoxiang Ma , Haoxing Wen , Hongyan Hao , Hongyin Tang , Hongyu Zang , Hongzhi Ni , Hui Su , Jiacheng Zhang , Jiahong Zhou , Jiahuan Li , Jiaming Wang , Jian Yang , Jianfei Zhang , Jianhao Xu , Jianing Wang , Jiapeng Zhu , Jiaqi Sun , Jiarong Shi , Jiarui Zhao , Jingang Wang , Jinluan Yang , Jinrui Ding , Jinwei Xiao , Jiyuan He , Juncan Xu , Kefeng Zhang , Keheng Wang , Li Wei , Lianhui Ma , Lin Qiu , Lingbing Kong , Lingchuan Liu , Linsen Guo , Mengshen Zhu , Mengxia Shen , Mingyang Zhu , Peiguang Li , Peng Pei , Peng Zhao , Pengcheng Jia , Pengtao Zhang , Ping Liu , Qi Gu , Qiong Huang , Qiyuan Duan , Quanchi Weng , Rongxiang Weng , Rongzhi Zhang , Rumei Li , Shanglin Lei , Shengnan An , Shijun Dai , Shizhe Wu , Shuaikang Liu , Shuang Zhou , Shuo Wang , Songyuan Zhao , Tao Liang , Tianhao Hu , Tianze Chen , Wei Liu , Wei Shi , Wei Wang , Weifeng Tang , Wenjie Shi , Wenlong Zhu , Wentao Chen , Wentao Shi , Xi Su , Xiandi Ma , Xiangcheng Liu , Xiangyu Xi , Xiangyuan Liu , Xiangzhou Huang , Xiao Liu , Xiaodong Cai , Xiaolong Chen , Xiaowei Shi , Xiaoyu Li , Xin Chen , Xingchen Liu , Xuan Huang , Xuezhi Cao , Xunliang Cai , Yan Chen , Yang Bai , Yang Liu , Yang Yang , Yang Zheng , Yanyu Chen , Yaoming Wang , Yaoming Zhu , Yaorui Shi , Yaqi Huo , Yerui Sun , Yi Zhang , Yi-Kai Zhang , Yifan Lu , Yifan Zhao , Yihao Chen , Yitao Zhai , Yongjing Yin , Yongwei Zhou , Youshao Xiao , Yu Wang , Yu Yang , Yuchen Xie , Yuchen Yu , Yuchuan Dai , Yue Xu , Yueqing Sun , Yufei Zhang , Yuhuai Wei , Yulei Qian , Yunfan Liang , Yunke Zhao , Yuwei Jiang , Yuxin Bian , Yuxin Chen , Yuxin Liu , Zeyang Yu , Zhao Yang , Zhengsheng Huang , Zhengyu Chen , Zhijian Liu , Zhikang Xia , Zhimin Lin , Zhiyuan Yao , Zhuofan Chen , Zhuowen Han , Zijian Zhang , Ziran Li , Ziwen Wang , Ziyuan Zhuang

Block-wise sparse attention offers significant efficiency gains for long-context modeling, yet existing methods often suffer from low selection fidelity and cumulative contextual loss by completely discarding unselected blocks. To address…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2026-02-02 Bailin Wang , Dan Friedman , Tao Lei , Chong Wang

Attention mechanisms have become a core component of deep learning models, with Channel Attention and Spatial Attention being the two most representative architectures. Current research on their fusion strategies primarily bifurcates into…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-01-26 Zhongming Liu , Bingbing Jiang

To enhance the efficiency of the attention mechanism within large language models (LLMs), previous works primarily compress the KV cache or group attention heads, while largely overlooking redundancy between layers. Our comprehensive…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2025-10-20 Yongyu Mu , Yuzhang Wu , Yuchun Fan , Chenglong Wang , Hengyu Li , Jiali Zeng , Qiaozhi He , Murun Yang , Fandong Meng , Jie Zhou , Tong Xiao , Jingbo Zhu

Recent Transformer-based diffusion models have shown remarkable performance, largely attributed to the ability of the self-attention mechanism to accurately capture both global and local contexts by computing all-pair interactions among…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-09-20 Yunxiang Fu , Chaoqi Chen , Yizhou Yu

Large Language Models (LLMs) achieve remarkable reasoning capabilities through transformer architectures with attention mechanisms. However, transformers suffer from quadratic time and memory complexity in the attention module (MHA) and…

This paper addresses the challenges of mining latent patterns and modeling contextual dependencies in complex sequence data. A sequence pattern mining algorithm is proposed by integrating Bidirectional Long Short-Term Memory (BiLSTM) with a…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-04-22 Tao Yang , Yu Cheng , Yaokun Ren , Yujia Lou , Minggu Wei , Honghui Xin

The quadratic computational complexity of softmax transformers has become a bottleneck in long-context scenarios. In contrast, linear attention model families provide a promising direction towards a more efficient sequential model. These…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2026-02-04 Difan Deng , Andreas Bentzen Winje , Lukas Fehring , Marius Lindauer

We introduce convolutional multi-hybrid architectures, with a design grounded on two simple observations. First, operators in hybrid models can be tailored to token manipulation tasks such as in-context recall, multi-token recall, and…

Linear attention transformers have become a strong alternative to softmax attention due to their efficiency. However, linear attention tends to be less expressive and results in reduced accuracy compared to softmax attention. To bridge the…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2026-05-18 Gabriel Mongaras , Eric C. Larson
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