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Using the probabilistic language of conditional expectations we reformulate the force matching method for coarse-graining of molecular systems as a projection on spaces of coarse observables. A practical outcome of this probabilistic…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2015-04-10 Evangelia Kalligiannaki , Vagelis Harmandaris , Markos A. Katsoulakis , Petr Plechac

Quantum measurements can be incompatible, i.e., they can fail to be jointly measurable. Recently, a weaker notion of joint-measurability, called partial joint-measurability, was proposed by Masini et al. in [Quantum 8, 1574 (2024)]. In this…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2026-05-18 Edwin Peter Lobo , Maria Balanzó-Juandó , Stefano Pironio

Quantum coherence is an important quantum resource which plays a pivotal role in the field of quantum information. Based on metric adjusted skew information, we define a measure of quantum uncertainty to study average coherence under…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2026-04-23 Baolong Cheng , Linlin Ye , Zhaoqi Wu

We present a hybrid quantum-classical framework for simulating generic matrix functions more amenable to early fault-tolerant quantum hardware than standard quantum singular-value transformations. The method is based on randomization over…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2024-11-28 Allan Tosta , Thais de Lima Silva , Giancarlo Camilo , Leandro Aolita

We propose of an improved version of the ubiquitous symmetrization inequality making use of the Wasserstein distance between a measure and its reflection in order to quantify the symmetry of the given measure. An empirical bound on this…

Statistics Theory · Mathematics 2020-01-07 Adam B Kashlak

Classical measures of inequality use the mean as the benchmark of economic dispersion. They are not sensitive to inequality at the left tail of the distribution, where it would matter most. This paper presents a new inequality measurement…

Econometrics · Economics 2022-09-13 Mario Schlemmer

We introduce a type of measurements that generalize the so-called "partial measurements" performed in recent years with phase qubits. While in the case of partial measurements it has been demonstrated that one could undo the effect of the…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2011-06-06 G. S. Paraoanu

This paper derives an inequality relating the p-norm of a positive 2 x 2 block matrix to the p-norm of the 2 x 2 matrix obtained by replacing each block by its p-norm. The inequality had been known for integer values of p, so the main…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 C. King

Understanding the invasive nature of quantum measurement and its implications in quantum foundations and information science demands a mathematically rigorous and physically well-grounded characterization of intrinsic back-action in general…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2025-03-28 Liang-Liang Sun , Armin Tavakoli , René Schwonnek , Matthias Kleinmann , Zhen-Peng Xu , Sixia Yu

In this paper, the purpose is to introduce and study a new modified shrinking projection algorithm with inertial effects, which solves split common fixed point problems in Banach spaces. The corresponding strong convergence theorems are…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2020-08-31 Zheng Zhou , Bing Tan , Songxiao Li

An inequality in quantum mechanics, which does not appear to be well known, is derived by elementary means and shown to be quite useful. The inequality applies to 'all' operators and 'all' pairs of quantum states, including mixed states. It…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Gordon N. Fleming

In this short paper, we give a complete and affirmative answer to a conjecture on matrix trace inequalities for the sum of positive semidefinite matrices. We also apply the obtained inequality to derive a kind of generalized Golden-Thompson…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2010-08-23 Shigeru Furuichi , Minghua Lin

The Khinchin-Kahane inequality is a fundamental result in the probability literature, with the most general version to date holding in Banach spaces. Motivated by modern settings and applications, we generalize this inequality to arbitrary…

Probability · Mathematics 2023-07-04 Apoorva Khare , Bala Rajaratnam

We present a formalization in Isabelle/HOL of quantum projective measurements, a class of measurements involving orthogonal projectors that is frequently used in quantum computing. We also formalize the CHSH inequality, a result that holds…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2021-03-16 Mnacho Echenim , Mehdi Mhalla

The quantum measurement incompatibility is a distinctive feature of quantum mechanics. We investigate the incompatibility of a set of general measurements and classify the incompatibility by the hierarchy of compatibilities of its subsets.…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2020-02-03 Bao-Zhi Sun , Zhi-Xi Wang , Xianqing Li-Jost , Shao-Ming Fei

Informationally overcomplete measurements find important applications in quantum tomography and quantum state estimation. The most popular are maximal sets of mutually unbiased bases, for which trace relations between measurement operators…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2024-12-16 Katarzyna Siudzińska

A family of skew information quantities is obtained, in which the well-known Wigner-Yanase skew information and quantum Fisher information stand as special cases. A transparent proof of convexity of the generalized skew information is…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2023-06-14 Ma-Cheng Yang , Cong-Feng Qiao

We examine a family of intrinsic performance measures in terms of probability distributions that generalize Hellinger distance and Fisher information. They are applied to quantum metrology to assess the uncertainty in the detection of…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-03-20 Alfredo Luis , Alfonso Rodil

The Jensen inequality is a widely used tool in a multitude of fields, such as for example information theory and machine learning. It can be also used to derive other standard inequalities such as the inequality of arithmetic and geometric…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2021-11-15 Gerhard Wunder , Benedikt Groß , Rick Fritschek , Rafael F. Schaefer

The classical Petty projection inequality is an affine isoperimetric inequality which constitutes a cornerstone in the affine geometry of convex bodies. By extending the polar projection body to an inter-dimensional operator, Petty's…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2025-08-29 Francisco Marín Sola