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This paper examines the transition from isotropic to anisotropic beam profiles in a linear focusing channel. Considering a high-intensity ion beam in space-charge dominated regime and large mismatched {\it RMS} beam size initially, observe…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2009-04-21 Wilson Simeoni

A transfer matrix method is presented for solving the scattering problem for the quasi one-dimensional massless Dirac equation applied to graphene in the presence of an arbitrary inhomogeneous electric and perpendicular magnetic field. It…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2012-05-17 Sameer Grover , Sankalpa Ghosh , Manish Sharma

Charge-transfer cold Yb$^+$ + Rb collision dynamics is investigated theoretically using high-level {\it ab initio} potential energy curves, dipole moment functions and nonadiabatic coupling matrix elements. Within the scalar-relativistic…

We give a general, physical description of ``induced-charge electro-osmosis'' (ICEO), the nonlinear electrokinetic slip at a polarizable surface, in the context of some new techniques for microfluidic pumping and mixing. ICEO generalizes…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2009-11-10 Martin Z. Bazant , Todd M. Squires

We report results of a theoretical study on an adsorbate induced surface reconstruction. Hydrogen adsorption on a W(100) surface causes a switching transition in the symmetry of the displacements of the W atoms within the ordered c(2x2)…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-22 Kari Kankaala , Tapio Ala-Nissila , See-Chen Ying

Based on thermodynamic integration we introduce atoms in molecules (AIM) using the orbital-free framework of alchemical perturbation density functional theory (APDFT). Within APDFT, atomic energies and electron densities in molecules are…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2020-06-15 Guido Falk von Rudorff , O. Anatole von Lilienfeld

Heterostructures made from topological and magnetic insulators promise to form excellent platforms for new electronic and spintronic functionalities mediated by interfacial effects. We report the results of a first-principles density…

Materials Science · Physics 2021-09-27 Damien Tristant , Ilya Vekhter , Vincent Meunier , William Shelton

Standard models of reaction kinetics in condensed materials rely on the Boltzmann-Gibbs distribution for the population of reactants at the top of the free energy barrier separating them from the products. While energy dissipation and…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2017-12-06 Dmitry V. Matyushov , Marshall D. Newton

We study the electromagnetically induced transparency (EIT) effect with two individually addressed four-level Rydberg atoms subjected to the interatomic van der Waals interaction. We derive an effectively atomic Raman transition model where…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2014-10-15 Huaizhi Wu , Meng-Meng Bian , Li-Tuo Shen , Rong-Xin Chen , Zhen-Biao Yang , Shi-Biao Zheng

We investigate ion pairing dynamics in electrolytes driven far from equilibrium using molecular simulations and nonequilibrium rate theory. Focusing on 0.5 M $\mathrm{LiPF_6}$ in water and acetonitrile under uniform electric fields, we…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2026-02-12 Seokjin Moon , David T. Limmer

We present a generalized extension of the recently developed electron/hole-transfer Dynamically-weighted State-Averaged Constrained CASSCF (eDSC/hDSC) method to model charge transfer in the presence of spin-orbit coupling (SOC) for systems…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2026-02-13 Alok Kumar , Zhen Tao , Joseph E. Subotnik , Tian Qiu

Based on quantum reactive-scattering theory, we propose a method for studying the electronic nonadiabaticity in collision processes involving electron-ion rearrangements. We investigate the state-to-state transition probability for…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2014-12-16 Yang Peng , Luca M. Ghiringhelli , Heiko Appel

In this study, we examine the interactions of low- to intermediate-energy electrons (0$-$45 eV) with carbonyl sulfide (OCS). These collisions lead to the formation of several anionic fragments, including C$^-$, O$^-$, S$^-$, and SO$^-$.…

Atomic and Molecular Clusters · Physics 2025-12-18 Soumya Ghosh , Narayan Kundu , Aryya Ghosh , Dhananjay Nandi

Electron transfer (ET) across molecular chains including an impurity is studied based on a recently improved real-time path integral Monte Carlo (PIMC) approach [J. Chem. Phys. {\bf 121}, 12696 (2004)]. The reduced electronic dynamics is…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-11-10 Lothar Muehlbacher , Joachim Ankerhold

While the exact total energy of a separated open system varies linearly as a function of average electron number between adjacent integers, the energy predicted by semi-local density functional approximations curves upward and the…

The global potential energy surfaces of the first six singlet electronic states of CO$_2$, 1---3$^1/!A'$ and 1---3$^1/!A"$ are constructed using high level ab initio calculations. In linear molecule, they correspond to…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2015-06-15 Sergy Yu. Grebenshchikov

We investigate characteristic features of both non-interacting and interacting electrons in a M\"{o}bius strip, the simplest possible one-sided topological system, in presence of an Aharonov-Bohm flux $\phi$. Using Hartree-Fock mean field…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2016-12-20 Madhumita Saha , Santanu K. Maiti

The two-dimensional Terry-Horton equation is shown to exhibit the Dimits shift when suitably modified to capture both the nonlinear enhancement of zonal/drift-wave interactions and the existence of residual Rosenbluth-Hinton states. This…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2017-11-15 Denis A. St-Onge

A solid ionic conductor with cation conductivity in the interelectrode region is studied. Due to their large size, the anions are considered fixed and form a homogeneous neutralizing electric background. The model can be used to describe…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2022-07-04 I. Kravtsiv , G. Bokun , M. Holovko , N. Prokopchuk , D. di Caprio

In a previous paper [Phys.Rev.E 83, 051911] we have shown that the results of a quantum-mechanical calculation of electronic energy transfer (EET) over aggregates of coupled monomers can be described also by a model of interacting classical…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2012-05-18 A. Eisfeld , J. S. Briggs