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Based on first-principles calculation, it has been predicted that the magnetic anisotropy energy (MAE) in Co-doped ZnO (Co:ZnO) depends on electron-filling. Results show that the charge neutral Co:ZnO presents a "easy plane" magnetic state.…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-06-12 Bin Shao , Min Feng , Hong Liu , Jian Wu , Xu Zuo

We present a model intended for rapid sampling of ground and excited state potential energy surfaces for first-row transition metal active sites. The method is computationally inexpensive and is suited for dynamics simulations where (1)…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2009-11-10 M. X. LaBute , R. G. Endres , D. L. Cox

We propose an analytical model based on diffusion-reaction equation approach for electrochemical electron transfer reaction, where the rate is limited by the electron transfer process. The electron transfer from an ion in solution to the…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-05-29 Aniruddha Chakraborty

Ab initio formulations of the interlayer exchange coupling (IEC) between two, in general non-collinearly aligned magnetic slabs embedded in a non-magnetic spacer are reviewed whereby both the spacer and the magnetic slabs as well as their…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Josef Kudrnovsky , Vaclav Drchal , Ilja Turek , Patrick Bruno , Peter Dederichs , Peter Weinberger

Utilization of electron transfer methods for description of quantum transport is popular due to simplicity of the formulation and its ability to account for basic physics of electron exchange between system and baths. At the same time,…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2019-09-05 Nicolas Bergmann , Michael Galperin

Marcus theory is the workhorse of theoretical chemistry for predicting the rates of charge and energy transfer. Marcus theory overwhelmingly agrees with experiment -- both in terms of electron transfer and triplet energy transfer -- for the…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2025-10-15 D. Vale Cofer-Shabica , Jennifer R. DeRosa , Joseph E. Subotnik

Electron-hole pair creation by an adsorbate incident on a metal surface is described using \textit{ab initio} methods. The approach starts with standard first principles electronic structure theory, and proceeds to combine classical,…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-10-01 J. R. Trail , D. M. Bird , M. Persson , S. Holloway

This Letter uses density functional, dynamical mean field, and Landau-theory methods to elucidate the interplay of electronic and structural energetics in the Mott metal-insulator transition. A Landau-theory free energy is presented that…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2018-08-21 Qiang Han , Andrew Millis

Strong light-matter coupling within an optical cavity leverages the collective interactions of molecules and confined electromagnetic fields, giving rise to the possibilities of modifying chemical reactivity and molecular properties. While…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2025-05-29 Shravan Kumar Sharma , Hsing-Ta Chen

Transition absorption of electromagnetic field energy by an electron passing through a boundary between two media with different dielectric permittivities is considered both classically and quantum mechanically. It is shown that transition…

An accurate description of nonadiabatic energy relaxation is crucial for modeling atomistic dynamics at metal surfaces. Interfacial energy transfer due to electron-hole pair excitations coupled to motion of molecular adsorbates is often…

Materials Science · Physics 2017-12-07 Mikhail Askerka , Reinhard J. Maurer , Victor S. Batista , John C. Tully

The metal-insulator transition (MIT) remains among the most thoroughly studied phenomena in solid state physics, but the complexity of the phenomena, which usually involves cooperation of many degrees of freedom including orbitals,…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2019-01-29 Kristjan Haule , Gheorghe L. Pascut

Based on the Ewald-Oseen extinction theorem, the omnidirectional total transmission of waves incident from vacuum into an anisotropic dielectric-magnetic metamaterials is investigated. It is shown that the omnidirectional total transmission…

Optics · Physics 2007-05-23 Hailu Luo , Weixing Shu , Fei Li , Zhongzhou Ren

A comprehensive description of molecular electron transfer reactions is essential for our understanding of fundamental phenomena in bio-energetics and molecular electronics. Experimental studies of molecular systems in condensed-phase…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2021-02-04 Frank Schlawin , Manuel Gessner , Andreas Buchleitner , Tobias Schaetz , Spiros S Skourtis

We present a novel {\em ab initio} approach for computing intramolecular charge and energy transfer rates based upon a projection operator scheme that parses out specific internal nuclear motions that accompany the electronic transition.…

Materials Science · Physics 2016-12-22 Xummo Yang , Eric R. Bittner

In this paper we analyse the mechanisms responsible for the bonding of electrons to metal surfaces. We present and validate a method to measure the energy distribution of dense electron ensembles at ambient conditions. We have found sharp…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2007-06-26 H. C. Mastwijk , P. V. Bartels , H. L. M. Lelieveld

Here we report an observation of cation-dependent nonadiabaticity in a proton-coupled electron transfer electrode process (PCET) during hydrogen evolution at electrified interfaces of Au(111) single-crystal electrode and electrolytes by…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2022-07-04 Tomoaki Kumeda , Ken Sakaushi

Electron-ion interactions play a central role for the energy relaxation processes and ultra-fast structure dynamics in laser-heated matter. The accurate prediction of the electron-ion energy exchange in a transient excited two-temperature…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2024-01-17 Jia Zhang , Rui Qin , Wenjun Zhu , Jan Vorberger

In the pioneering work by R. A. Marcus, the solvation effect on electron transfer (ET) processes was investigated, giving rise to the celebrated nonadiabatic ET rate formula. In this work, on the basis of the thermodynamic solvation…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2021-11-19 Yao Wang , Yu Su , Rui-Xue Xu , Xiao Zheng , YiJing Yan

In the process of interatomic Coulombic electron capture, an incident free electron is captured at an atomic center $A$ and the transition energy is transferred radiationlessly over a rather large distance to a neighboring atom $B$ of…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2024-09-10 L. M. Ellerbrock , A. B. Voitkiv , C. Müller