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High-tech Augmentative and Alternative Communication (AAC) has been rapidly advancing in recent years due to the increased use of large language models (LLMs) like ChatGPT, but many of these techniques are integrated without the inclusion…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2025-08-06 Lara J. Martin , Malathy Nagalakshmi

Augmentative and alternative communication (AAC) is a practical means of communication for people with language disabilities. In this study, we propose PicTalky, which is an AI-based AAC system that helps children with language…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2022-10-25 Chanjun Park , Yoonna Jang , Seolhwa Lee , Jaehyung Seo , Kisu Yang , Heuiseok Lim

People with disabilities that affect their speech may use speech-generating devices (SGD), commonly referred to as Augmentative and Alternative Communication (AAC) technology. This technology enables practical conversation; however,…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2025-02-24 Tobias Weinberg , Kowe Kadoma , Ricardo E. Gonzalez Penuela , Stephanie Valencia , Thijs Roumen

Little research has explored the communication needs of autistic adults. Augmentative and alternative communication (AAC) can support these communication needs, but more guidance is needed on how to design AAC systems to support this…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2025-09-18 Blade Frisch , Betts Peters , Keith Vertanen

With the rapid development of large language models, AI assistants like ChatGPT have become increasingly integrated into people's works and lives but are limited in personalized services. In this paper, we present a plug-and-play framework…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2024-10-15 Ruifeng Yuan , Shichao Sun , Yongqi Li , Zili Wang , Ziqiang Cao , Wenjie Li

Generic AI auto-complete for message composition often fails to capture the nuance of personal identity, requiring editing. While harmless in low-stakes settings, for users of Augmentative and Alternative Communication (AAC) devices, who…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2026-02-23 Tobias M. Weinberg , Ricardo E. Gonzalez Penuela , Stephanie Valencia , Thijs Roumen

In this paper, we present Speak Ease: an augmentative and alternative communication (AAC) system to support users' expressivity by integrating multimodal input, including text, voice, and contextual cues (conversational partner and…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2025-03-25 Yiwen Xu , Monideep Chakraborti , Tianyi Zhang , Katelyn Eng , Aanchan Mohan , Mirjana Prpa

This article proposes an embodied conversational agent named Arthur. In addition to being able to talk to a person (using text and voice), he is also able to recognize the person he is talking to and detect his/her expressed emotion through…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2021-04-28 Paulo Knob , Willian S. Dias , Natanael Kuniechick , Joao Moraes , Soraia Raupp Musse

Augmentative and Alternative Communication (AAC) are essential techniques that help people with communication disabilities. AAC demonstrates its transformative power by replacing spoken language with symbol sequences. However, to unlock its…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2024-01-18 Ambra Di Paola , Serena Muraro , Roberto Marinelli , Christian Pilato

Augmentative and Alternative Communication (AAC) technologies are categorized into two forms: aided AAC, which uses external devices like speech-generating systems to produce standardized output, and unaided AAC, which relies on body-based…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2026-02-26 Imran Kabir , Sharon Ann Redmon , Lynn R Elko , Kevin Williams , Mitchell A Case , Dawn J Sowers , Krista Wilkinson , Syed Masum Billah

In this paper we describe the requirements and early system design for a smart conversational agent that can assist older adults in the reminiscence process. The practice of reminiscence has well documented benefits for the mental, social…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2018-04-19 Svetlana Nikitina , Sara Callaioli , Marcos Baez

This study focuses on the roadmapping of biometric technologies onto personalized Augmentative and Alternative Communication (AAC), a branch of assistive technologies for people with communication disabilities. This technology roadmapping…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2026-03-09 S. Yanushkevich , E. Berepiki , P. Ciunkiewicz , V. Shmerko , G. Wolbring , R. Guest

Loneliness and social isolation are serious and widespread problems among older people, affecting their physical and mental health, quality of life, and longevity. In this paper, we propose a ChatGPT-based conversational companion system…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2023-04-21 Abeer Alessa , Hend Al-Khalifa

With the rise of Large Language Models (LLMs), notably characterized by GPT frameworks, there emerges a catalyst for novel healthcare applications. Earlier iterations of chatbot caregivers, though existent, have yet to achieve a dimension…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2023-11-28 Lifei Zheng , Yeonie Heo , Yi Fang

With the advent of off-the-shelf intelligent home products and broader internet adoption, researchers increasingly explore smart computing applications that provide easier access to health and wellness resources. AI-based systems like…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2021-07-29 Lu Wang , Munif Ishad Mujib , Jake Williams , George Demiris , Jina Huh-Yoo

Despite the success of integrating large language models into the development of conversational systems, many studies have shown the effectiveness of retrieving and augmenting external knowledge for informative responses. Hence, many…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2024-08-01 Xi Wang , Procheta Sen , Ruizhe Li , Emine Yilmaz

Individuals with Alzheimer's disease (AD) and Alzheimer's disease-related dementia (ADRD) experience memory and thinking changes that impact their ability to use digital daily management tools. For example, adding an event to a digital…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2026-05-12 Preyash Yadav , Michelle Cohn , Priyanka Koppolu , Hritvik Agarwal , Amey Gohil , Tejas Patil , Sasha Pimento , Alyssa Weakley

Chat GPT belongs to the category of Generative Pre-trained Transformer (GPT) language models, which have received specialized training to produce text based on natural language inputs. Its purpose is to imitate human-like conversation and…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2023-11-03 Wei Zhou

Personalized conversation models (PCMs) generate responses according to speaker preferences. Existing personalized conversation tasks typically require models to extract speaker preferences from user descriptions or their conversation…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2021-05-24 Zhiliang Tian , Wei Bi , Zihan Zhang , Dongkyu Lee , Yiping Song , Nevin L. Zhang

Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) can profoundly affect reciprocal social communication, resulting in substantial and challenging impairments. One aspect is that for people with ASD conversations in everyday life are challenging due to…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2024-07-31 Christian Poglitsch , Johanna Pirker
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