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If axions or axion-like particles exist and are detected, they will not only extend the standard model of particle physics but will also open a new way to probe their sources. Axion helioscopes aim to detect axions which are produced in the…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2020-01-28 Joerg Jaeckel , Lennert J. Thormaehlen

We consider axion production during the formation of a quark-gluon plasma in relativistic heavy-ion collisions and discuss a possible detection scheme.

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-31 A. C. Melissinos

We consider the three-dimensional rotating motions of neutron stars blown by the "axion wind". Neutron star precession and spin can change from the magnetic moment coupling to the oscillating axion background field, in analogy to the…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2024-06-21 Yiming Liu , Jinneng Luo , Sichun Sun

We investigate the generation of seed magnetic field through the Chern-Simons coupling between the U(1) gauge field and an axion field that commences to oscillate at various epoch, depending on the mass scale. We address axions which begin…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2020-02-05 Teerthal Patel , Hiroyuki Tashiro , Yuko Urakawa

Magnetic field dependent transient solar observations are suggestive for axion-photon oscillations with light axion(-like) particle involvement. Novel dark-moon measurements with the SMART X-ray detectors can be conclusive for radiatively…

We studied nucleus-nucleus collision in strong magnetic field based on a transport model. It is found that neutrons and protons can be separated from a nucleus by strong magnetic field and neutron-rich high density nuclear matter and low…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2011-06-29 Gao-Chan Yong

Axions are hypothetical pseudoscalar particles that have been regarded as promising dark matter (DM) candidates. On the other hand, extended compact objects such as axion stars, which are supported by gravity and axion self interactions,…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-05-09 Jan Tristram Acuña , Kuan-Yen Chou , Po-Yan Tseng

A precise prediction of expected neutrino fluxes is required for a long-baseline accelerator neutrino experiment. The flux is used to measure neutrino cross sections at the near detector, while at the far detector it provides an estimate of…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2014-09-30 Alexander Korzenev

When ultralight axion dark matter encounters a static magnetic field, it sources an effective electric current that follows the magnetic field lines and oscillates at the axion Compton frequency. We propose a new experiment to detect this…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-10-05 Yonatan Kahn , Benjamin R. Safdi , Jesse Thaler

The dynamics of saxion in a supersymmetric axion model and its effect on the axion production is studied in detail. We find that the axion production is very efficient when the saxion oscillation amplitude is much larger than the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2018-01-17 Yohei Ema , Kazunori Nakayama

The CERN Axion Solar Telescope (CAST) is searching for solar axions using the 9.0 T strong and 9.26 m long transverse magnetic field of a twin aperture LHC test magnet, where axions could be converted into X-rays via reverse Primakoff…

Astrophysics · Physics 2019-08-14 Kresimir Jakovcic

Single-molecule nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) is a crown-jewel challenge in the field of magnetic resonance spectroscopy and has important applications in chemical analysis and in quantum computing. Recently, it becomes possible to…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-06-17 Fazhan Shi , Xi Kong , Pengfei Wang , Fei Kong , Nan Zhao , Ren-Bao Liu , Jiangfeng Du

Axion dark matter (DM) may efficiently convert to photons in the magnetospheres of neutron stars (NSs), producing nearly monochromatic radio emission. This process is resonantly triggered when the plasma frequency induced by the underlying…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2022-12-28 Joshua W. Foster , Samuel J. Witte , Matthew Lawson , Tim Linden , Vishal Gajjar , Christoph Weniger , Benjamin R. Safdi

Axion-like particles (ALPs) coupled to nucleons can be efficiently produced in core-collapse supernovae (SNe) and then, if they couple to photons, convert into gamma rays in cosmic magnetic fields, generating short gamma-ray bursts. Though…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-12-05 Francesca Lecce , Alessandro Lella , Giuseppe Lucente , Maurizio Giannotti , Alessandro Mirizzi

Inertial navigation systems generally consist of timing, acceleration, and orientation measurement units. Although much progress has been made towards developing primary timing sources such as atomic clocks, acceleration and orientation…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2021-01-01 Susan S. Sorensen , Daniel A. Thrasher , Thad G. Walker

Axions, encompassing both QCD axions and axion-like particles, can generate loop-induced quadratic couplings to electromagnetic field strength tensors, resulting in oscillatory shifts of the fine-structure constant. Near a Kerr black hole,…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-07-11 Zhaoyu Bai , Vitor Cardoso , Yifan Chen , Tuan Do , Aurélien Hees , Huangyu Xiao , Xiao Xue

Emission of relativistic axions from transient sources, such as axion star explosions, can lead to observable signatures. We show that axion bursts from collapsing axion stars can be detectable over the wide range of axion masses $10^{-15}…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-03-28 Joshua Eby , Satoshi Shirai , Yevgeny V. Stadnik , Volodymyr Takhistov

The search for resonant absorption of Compton and bremsstrahlung solar axions by $^{169}$Tm nuclei have been performed. Such an absorption should lead to the excitation of low-lying nuclear energy level: $A+^{169}$Tm $\rightarrow…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2013-12-03 A. V. Derbin , I. S. Dratchnev , A. S. Kayunov , V. N. Muratova , D. A. Semenov , E. V. Unzhakov

The QCD Axion is a particle postulated to exist since the 1970s to explain the Strong-CP problem in particle physics. It could also account for all of the observed Dark Matter in the universe. The Axion Resonant InterAction DetectioN…

A method of measuring the close to threshold meson production in neutron-neutron collisions is described where the momenta of the colliding neutrons can be determined with the accuracy obtainable for the proton-proton reaction. The…