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The spatial impulse response (SIR) method is a well-known approach to calculate transient acoustic fields of arbitrary-shape transducers. It involves the evaluation of a time-dependent surface integral. Although analytic expressions of the…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2021-11-01 Dimitris Perdios , Florian Martinez , Marcel Arditi , Jean-Philippe Thiran

Object re-identification (ReID) in large camera networks faces numerous challenges. First, the similar appearances of objects degrade ReID performance, a challenge that needs to be addressed by existing appearance-based ReID methods.…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-08-23 Hye-Geun Kim , Yong-Hyuk Moon , Yeong-Jun Cho

Instruction-guided image editing offers an intuitive way for users to edit images with natural language. However, diffusion-based editing models often struggle to accurately interpret complex user instructions, especially those involving…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-02-26 Ziyun Zeng , Hang Hua , Jiebo Luo

Recently, the reconfigurable intelligent surface (RIS), benefited from the breakthrough on the fabrication of programmable meta-material, has been speculated as one of the key enabling technologies for the future six generation (6G)…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2022-06-23 Chongwen Huang , Ronghong Mo , Chau Yuen

The process of human speech production involves coordinated respiratory action to elicit acoustic speech signals. Typically, speech is produced when air is forced from the lungs and is modulated by the vocal tract, where such actions are…

Metamaterials design for advanced functionality often entails the inverse design on nonlinear and condition-dependent responses (e.g., stress-strain relation and dispersion relation), which are described by continuous functions. Most…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2026-01-21 Bolin Chen , Dex Doksoo Lee , Wei "Wayne'' Chen , Wei Chen

Accurate segmentation of thin structures is critical for microsurgical scene understanding but remains challenging due to resolution loss, low contrast, and class imbalance. We propose Microsurgery Instrument Segmentation for Robotic…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-09-16 Tae Kyeong Jeong , Garam Kim , Juyoun Park

Real-time Magnetic Resonance Imaging (rtMRI) is frequently used in speech production studies as it provides a complete view of the vocal tract during articulation. This study investigates the effectiveness of rtMRI in analyzing vocal tract…

Audio and Speech Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-03-27 Masoud Thajudeen Tholan , Vinayaka Hegde , Chetan Sharma , Prasanta Kumar Ghosh

The past ten years have witnessed the rapid development of text-based intent detection, whose benchmark performances have already been taken to a remarkable level by deep learning techniques. However, automatic speech recognition (ASR)…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2022-05-24 Peilin Zhou , Dading Chong , Helin Wang , Qingcheng Zeng

Despite impressive advances in recent multimodal large language models (MLLMs), state-of-the-art models such as from the GPT-4 suite still struggle with knowledge-intensive tasks. To address this, we consider Reverse Image Retrieval (RIR)…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2024-05-30 Jialiang Xu , Michael Moor , Jure Leskovec

Real-time magnetic resonance imaging (RT-MRI) of human speech production is enabling significant advances in speech science, linguistics, bio-inspired speech technology development, and clinical applications. Easy access to RT-MRI is…

With the increasing power of machine learning-based reasoning, the use of meta-information (e.g., digital signal modulation parameters, channel conditions, etc.) to predict the performance of various signal processing techniques has become…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-07-13 Jianyuan Yu , Yue Xu , Hussein Metwaly Saad , R. Michael Buehrer

Reconfigurable intelligent surfaces (RISs) are considered a promising technology for boosting the coverage and for enhancing the spectral efficiency of wireless systems, as well as for taming the wireless environment. The potential benefits…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2021-11-23 Bjorn Sihlbom , Marios I. Poulakis , Marco Di Renzo

Automatic Speech Recognition (ASR) models demonstrate outstanding performance on high-resource languages but face significant challenges when applied to low-resource languages due to limited training data and insufficient cross-lingual…

Audio and Speech Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-06-17 Ming-Hao Hsu , Hung-yi Lee

The performance of wireless communication systems is fundamentally constrained by random and uncontrollable wireless channels. Recently, reconfigurable intelligent surfaces (RIS) has emerged as a promising solution to enhance wireless…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-12-29 Xiaohao Mo , Lin Gui , Kai Ying , Xichao Sang , Xiaqing Diao

As a pivotal task that bridges remote visual and linguistic understanding, Remote Sensing Image-Text Retrieval (RSITR) has attracted considerable research interest in recent years. However, almost all RSITR methods implicitly assume that…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-03-31 Qiya Song , Yiqiang Xie , Yuan Sun , Renwei Dian , Xudong Kang

Next generation wireless networks require more stringent performance levels. New technologies such as Reconfigurable intelligent surfaces (RISs) and rate-splitting multiple access (RSMA) are candidates for meeting some of the performance…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2024-04-11 Ibrahim Aboumahmoud , Ekram Hossain , \\Amine Mezghani

Despite rapid advances in speech recognition, current models remain brittle to superficial perturbations to their inputs. Small amounts of noise can destroy the performance of an otherwise state-of-the-art model. To harden models against…

Audio and Speech Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2018-07-19 Davis Liang , Zhiheng Huang , Zachary C. Lipton

Real-time magnetic resonance imaging (rtMRI) of speech production enables non-invasive visualization of dynamic vocal-tract motion and is valuable for speech science and clinical assessment. However, rtMRI is fundamentally constrained by…

We propose a neural network model that can separate target speech sources from interfering sources at different angular regions using two microphones. The model is trained with simulated room impulse responses (RIRs) using omni-directional…

Audio and Speech Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-01-18 Yang Yang , George Sung , Shao-Fu Shih , Hakan Erdogan , Chehung Lee , Matthias Grundmann