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Pre-trained encoder-decoder transformer architectures have become increasingly popular recently with the advent of T5 models. T5 has also become more favorable over other architectures like BERT due to the amount of data that it is…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2022-10-25 Frederick Liu , Terry Huang , Shihang Lyu , Siamak Shakeri , Hongkun Yu , Jing Li

Polymers are diverse and versatile materials that have met a wide range of material application demands. They come in several flavors and architectures, e.g., homopolymers, copolymers, polymer blends, and polymers with additives. Searching…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2024-11-05 Shivank S. Shukla , Christopher Kuenneth , Rampi Ramprasad

Engineering new glass compositions have experienced a sturdy tendency to move forward from (educated) trial-and-error to data- and simulation-driven strategies. In this work, we developed a computer program that combines data-driven…

Materials Science · Physics 2021-03-17 Daniel R. Cassar , Gisele G. dos Santos , Edgar D. Zanotto

Large Language Models have demonstrated remarkable capabilities in generating contextually relevant and grammatically correct text. However, they fundamentally lack the ability to process and respond to emotional context in a manner…

Neural and Evolutionary Computing · Computer Science 2026-05-15 Eslam Reda , Sara El-Metwally

Accurate and efficient prediction of polymer properties is of key importance for polymer design. Traditional experimental tools and density function theory (DFT)-based simulations for polymer property evaluation, are both expensive and…

Materials Science · Physics 2024-10-08 Cong Shen , Yipeng Zhang , Fei Han , Kelin Xia

Polymers play a crucial role in the development of engineering materials, with applications ranging from mechanical to biomedical fields. However, the limited polymerization processes constrain the variety of organic building blocks that…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2024-12-13 Debasish Mohanty , V Shreyas , Akshaya Palai , Bharath Ramsundar

Machine learning has revolutionized polymer science by enabling rapid property prediction and generative design. Large language models (LLMs) offer further opportunities in polymer informatics by simplifying workflows that traditionally…

Computational Engineering, Finance, and Science · Computer Science 2026-02-20 Sonakshi Gupta , Akhlak Mahmood , Shivank Shukla , Rampi Ramprasad

A novel framework has recently been proposed for designing the molecular structure of chemical compounds with a desired chemical property using both artificial neural networks and mixed integer linear programming. In this paper, we design a…

Glass transition temperature ($T_{\text{g}}$) plays an important role in controlling the mechanical and thermal properties of a polymer. Polyimides are an important category of polymers with wide applications because of their superior heat…

Computational Physics · Physics 2020-06-16 Chengyuan Wen , Binghan Liu , Josh Wolfgang , Timothy E. Long , Roy Odle , Shengfeng Cheng

Polymers are candidate materials for a wide range of sustainability applications such as carbon capture and energy storage. However, computational polymer discovery lacks automated analysis of reaction pathways and stability assessment…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2023-10-18 Brenda S. Ferrari , Matteo Manica , Ronaldo Giro , Teodoro Laino , Mathias B. Steiner

Contemporary large language models (LLMs), such as GPT-4 and Llama, have harnessed extensive computational power and diverse text corpora to achieve remarkable proficiency in interpreting and generating domain-specific content, including…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-10-07 Tianren Zhang , Dai-Bei Yang

Polymers are attractive in applications like flexible electronics and thermal interface materials due to their mechanical compliance and processability. However, conventional polymers have low thermal conductivity (TC), limiting their heat…

Materials Science · Physics 2026-03-25 Yuhan Liu , Jiaxin Xu , Renzheng Zhang , Meng Jiang , Tengfei Luo

The discovery of polymers with targeted properties is challenged by the vast chemical design space and the limited availability of consistent, high-quality data across multiple properties. In this work, an integrated polymer informatics…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2026-03-31 Sobin Alosious , Yuhan Liu , Jiaxin Xu , Gang Liu , Renzheng Zhang , Meng Jiang , Tengfei Luo

State-of-the-art poetry generation systems are often complex. They either consist of task-specific model pipelines, incorporate prior knowledge in the form of manually created constraints, or both. In contrast, end-to-end models would not…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2024-03-05 Jonas Belouadi , Steffen Eger

Large-scale pre-training methodologies for chemical language models represent a breakthrough in cheminformatics. These methods excel in tasks such as property prediction and molecule generation by learning contextualized representations of…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-07-18 Eduardo Soares , Victor Shirasuna , Emilio Vital Brazil , Renato Cerqueira , Dmitry Zubarev , Kristin Schmidt

Poly(ethylene terephthalate) (PET), a widely used thermoplastic in packaging, textiles, and engineering applications, is valued for its strength, clarity, and chemical resistance. Increasing environmental impact concerns and regulatory…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2025-11-10 Chiho Kim , Wei Xiong , Akhlak Mahmood , Rampi Ramprasad , Huan Tran

Methods for designing organic materials with desired properties have high potential impact across fields such as medicine, renewable energy, petrochemical engineering, and agriculture. However, using generative modeling to design substances…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2021-08-24 Daniel Rothchild , Alex Tamkin , Julie Yu , Ujval Misra , Joseph Gonzalez

Accurate prediction of polymer properties is essential for materials design, but remains challenging due to data scarcity, diverse polymer representations, and the lack of systematic evaluation across modelling choices. Here, we present…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2026-03-17 Gaopeng Ren , Yijie Yang , Jiajun Zhou , Kim E. Jelfs

Copolymers are highly versatile materials with a vast range of possible chemical compositions. By using computational methods for property prediction, the design of copolymers can be accelerated, allowing for the prioritization of…

Materials Science · Physics 2025-09-16 Elaheh Kazemi-Khasragh , Rocío Mercado , Carlos Gonzalez , Maciej Haranczyk

The efficient and economical exploitation of polymers with high thermal conductivity is essential to solve the issue of heat dissipation in organic devices. Currently, the experimental preparation of functional thermal conductivity polymers…

Materials Science · Physics 2024-02-16 Xiang Huang , Shengluo Ma , C. Y. Zhao , Hong Wang , Shenghong Ju