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Related papers: Scale-bridging dislocation plasticity in MgO at ro…

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Plastic deformation of micron-scale crystalline materials differ considerably from bulk ones, because it is characterized by random strain bursts. To obtain a detailed picture about this stochastic phenomenon, micron sized pillars have been…

In this paper, we deduce a macroscopic strain gradient theory for plasticity from a model of discrete dislocations. We restrict our analysis to the case of a cylindrical symmetry for the crystal in exam, so that the mathematical formulation…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2008-08-19 Adriana Garroni , Giovanni Leoni , Marcello Ponsiglione

A recently proposed generalised continuum theory of curved dislocations describes the spatial and temporal evolution of statistically stored and geometrically necessary dislocation densities as well as the curvature. The dynamics follow…

Materials Science · Physics 2026-01-13 István Groma , Dénes Berta , Lóránt Sándli , Péter Dusán Ispánovity

This work introduces a model for large-strain, geometrically nonlinear elasto-plastic dynamics in single crystals. The key feature of our model is that the plastic dynamics are entirely driven by the movement of dislocations, that is,…

Materials Science · Physics 2022-02-11 Thomas Hudson , Filip Rindler

Recently acoustic signature of dislocation avalanches in HCP materials was found to be long tailed in size and energy, suggesting critical dynamics. Even more recently, the intermittent plastic response was found to be generic for micro-…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2021-05-25 Jérôme Weiss , Peng Zhang , Oguz Umut Salman , Gang Liu , Lev Truskinovsky

The effect of grain size on the flow stress of FCC polycrystals is analyzed by means of a multiscale strategy based on computational homogenization of the polycrystal aggregate. The mechanical behavior of each crystal is given by a…

Materials Science · Physics 2018-02-09 S. Haouala , J. Segurado , J. LLorca

A recent study demonstrated that granular crystals containing a single dislocation exhibit dislocation glide analogous to that observed in atomic-scale crystals, resulting in plastic deformation at yield stresses several orders of magnitude…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2026-05-26 Fumiaki Nakai , Takashi Uneyama , Yuto Sasaki , Kiwamu Yoshii , Hiroaki Katsuragi

The Discrete Dislocation (DD) analysis and its computional modeling have been advanced significantly over the past decade. This progress has been further magnified by the idea to couple DD with continuum mechanics analysis in association…

Materials Science · Physics 2007-05-23 H. M. Zbib , M. Hiratani , M. Shehade

Unlike the tensile mode, compressive deformation of a bcc metallic nanostructure is mediated by the glide of screw dislocation. Although the bcc screw dislocations are well known to possess unusual attributes, it is still unclear how these…

Materials Science · Physics 2016-08-04 Amlan Dutta

Nanoscale precipitates in the microstructure of nickel-based superalloys hinder dislocation motion, which results in an extraordinary strengthening effect at elevated temperatures. We used molecular dynamics (MD) with classical effective…

Materials Science · Physics 2024-03-04 Geraldine Anis , Thomas Hudson , Peter Brommer

Crystalline materials, such as metals and semiconductors, nearly always contain a special defect type called dislocation. This defect decisively determines many important material properties, e.g., strength, fracture toughness, or…

Materials Science · Physics 2024-01-08 Ahmad Zainul Ihsan , Said Fathalla , Stefan Sandfeld

Results of recent large-scale molecular dynamics simulations of dislocation-mediated solid plasticity are campared with predictions of the statistical thermodynamic theory of these phenomena. These computational and theoretical analyses are…

Materials Science · Physics 2018-09-12 J. S. Langer

The statistical-thermodynamic dislocation theory developed in previous papers is used here in an analysis of yielding transitions and grain-size effects in polycrystalline solids. Calculations are based on the 1995 experimental results of…

Materials Science · Physics 2017-03-29 J. S. Langer

Grain boundary sliding (GBS) is a key deformation mechanism at high homologous temperatures in polycrystalline materials, however, its intrinsic behavior is often obscured by additional strain accommodation processes. In this study,…

Materials Science · Physics 2026-04-20 Divya Sri Bandla , Subin Lee , Christoph Kirchlechner

Molecular dynamics (MD) simulations were performed to investigate the influence of mechanical strain on irradiation-induced defect and dislocation evolution in nickel single crystals subjected to cumulative overlapping 5 keV collision…

Hydrogen embrittlement (HE) poses a significant challenge to the durability of materials used in hydrogen production and utilization. Disentangling the competing nanoscale mechanisms driving HE often relies on simulations and…

Hybrid Monte Carlo (MC)/molecular dynamics (MD) simulations are conducted to study the microstructures of nanocrystalline (nc) Cu/Ag alloys with various Ag concentrations. When the Ag concentration is below 50 Ag atoms/nm!, an increase in…

Materials Science · Physics 2017-04-05 A. Li , I. Szlufarska

Dislocation core chemistry in oxides critically influences mechanical behavior and functionality; yet the evolution of core chemistry during the dislocation motion in them has not been directly observed. Here, using SrTiO3 as a model…

Materials Science · Physics 2026-05-04 Min-Chul Kang , Chunxu Yan , Alexander Frisch , Xufei Fang , Liming Xiong , Lin Zhou

Magnesium (Mg) and its alloys hold great potential as an energy-saving structural material for automative, aerospace applications. However, the use of Mg alloys has been limited due to poor ductility and formability. Poor mechanical…

Materials Science · Physics 2016-12-20 Gi-Dong Sim , Gyuseok Kim , Steven Lavenstein , Mohamed H. Hamza , Haidong Fan , Jaafar A. El-Awady

The mechanical properties of Mg-Al alloys are greatly influenced by the complex intermetallic phase Mg$_{17}$Al$_{12}$, which is the most dominant precipitate found in this alloy system. The interaction of basal edge and 30$^\text{o}$…

Materials Science · Physics 2019-06-10 Aviral Vaid , Julien Guénolé , Aruna Prakash , Sandra Korte-Kerzel , Erik Bitzek
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