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The problem of increasing the accuracy of an approximate solution is considered for boundary value problems for parabolic equations. For ordinary differential equations (ODEs), nonstandard finite difference schemes are in common use for…

Numerical Analysis · Computer Science 2017-05-22 Petr N. Vabishchevich

Solving partial differential equations (PDEs) is a central task in scientific computing. Recently, neural network approximation of PDEs has received increasing attention due to its flexible meshless discretization and its potential for…

Machine Learning · Statistics 2024-03-18 Kejun Tang , Jiayu Zhai , Xiaoliang Wan , Chao Yang

We develop two variance-reduced fast operator splitting methods to approximate solutions of a class of generalized equations, covering fundamental problems such as \rvs{minimization}, minimax problems, and variational inequalities as…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2025-08-14 Quoc Tran-Dinh

In this paper, a stochastic algorithm for the efficient simulation and optimal control of networked wave equations based on the random batch method is proposed and analyzed. The random approximation is constructed by dividing the time…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2025-12-16 Daniel Veldman , Yue Wang

Rational approximation schemes for reconstructing periodic signals from samples with poorly separated spectral content are described. These methods are automatic and adaptive, requiring no tuning or manual parameter selection. Collectively,…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2021-12-10 Heather Wilber , Anil Damle , Alex Townsend

The stochastic partial differential equation (SPDE) approach is widely used for modeling large spatial datasets. It is based on representing a Gaussian random field $u$ on $\mathbb{R}^d$ as the solution of an elliptic SPDE $L^\beta u =…

Methodology · Statistics 2023-07-31 David Bolin , Alexandre B. Simas , Zhen Xiong

The multi-angle Quantum Approximate Optimization Algorithm (ma-QAOA) extends the Quantum Approximate Optimization Algorithm (QAOA) by assigning a larger number of independent variational parameters, thereby increasing expressivity and…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2026-05-25 Hyunwoo Kim , Youngseok Lee

Stochastic approximation (SA) is a key method used in statistical learning. Recently, its non-asymptotic convergence analysis has been considered in many papers. However, most of the prior analyses are made under restrictive assumptions…

Machine Learning · Statistics 2019-06-18 Belhal Karimi , Blazej Miasojedow , Eric Moulines , Hoi-To Wai

Rational approximation appears in many contexts throughout science and engineering, playing a central role in linear systems theory, special function approximation, and many others. There are many existing methods for solving the rational…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2018-12-03 Jeffrey M. Hokanson , Caleb C. Magruder

Sample-average approximations (SAA) are a practical means of finding approximate solutions of stochastic programming problems involving an extremely large (or infinite) number of scenarios. SAA can also be used to find estimates of a lower…

Other Statistics · Statistics 2014-05-08 Jiajie Chen , Cong Han Lim , Peter Z. G. Qian , Jeff Linderoth , Stephen J. Wright

In recent years, many design automation methods have been developed to routinely create approximate implementations of circuits and programs that show excellent trade-offs between the quality of output and required resources. This paper…

Neural and Evolutionary Computing · Computer Science 2021-08-17 Lukas Sekanina

We consider the problem of finding approximate analytical solutions for nonlinear equations typical of physics applications. The emphasis is on the modification of the method of Pad\'e approximants that are known to provide the best…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2020-04-01 S. Gluzman , V. I. Yukalov

Inverse problems often involve matching observational data using a physical model that takes a large number of parameters as input. These problems tend to be under-constrained and require regularization to impose additional structure on the…

Computational Physics · Physics 2019-06-07 Daniel O'Malley , John K. Golden , Velimir V. Vesselinov

Constructing reduced-order models (ROMs) capable of efficiently predicting the evolution of high-dimensional, parametric systems is crucial in many applications in engineering and applied sciences. A popular class of projection-based ROMs…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2026-03-17 Nicolò Botteghi , Silke Glas , Christoph Brune

The long-term dynamics of particles involved in an incompressible flow with a small viscosity ($\epsilon>0$) and slow chemical reactions, is depicted by a class of stochastic reaction-diffusion-advection (RDA) equations with a fast…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2024-04-17 Jianbo Cui , Derui Sheng

The Reynolds-averaged Navier-Stokes (RANS) equations provide a computationally efficient method for solving fluid flow problems in engineering applications. However, the use of closure models to represent turbulence effects can reduce their…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2024-05-02 Oliver Brenner , Justin Plogmann , Pasha Piroozmand , Patrick Jenny

We develop a family of reformulations of an arbitrary consistent linear system into a stochastic problem. The reformulations are governed by two user-defined parameters: a positive definite matrix defining a norm, and an arbitrary discrete…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2020-01-27 Peter Richtárik , Martin Takáč

This paper applies the Anderson Acceleration (AA) technique to accelerate the Fenchel dual gradient method (FDGM) to solve constrained optimization problems over time-varying networks. AA is originally designed for accelerating fixed-point…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2026-01-21 Haijuan Liu , Xuyang Wu

A selection of algorithms for the rational approximation of matrix-valued functions are discussed, including variants of the interpolatory AAA method, the RKFIT method based on approximate least squares fitting, vector fitting, and a method…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2021-04-21 Ion Victor Gosea , Stefan Güttel

In this paper we study the stability of explicit finite difference discretizations of linear advection-diffusion equations (ADE) with arbitrary order of accuracy in the context of method of lines. The analysis first focuses on the stability…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2020-06-17 Xianyi Zeng , Md Mahmudul Hasan