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We formulate a systematic elegant perturbative scheme for determining the eigenvalues of the Helmholtz equation (\bigtriangledown^{2} + k^{2}){\psi} = 0 in two dimensions when the normal derivative of {\psi} vanishes on an irregular closed…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2013-11-21 S. Panda , S. Chakraborty , S. P. Khastgir

In Part I we construct the upper bound, in the spirit of $\Gamma$- $\limsup$, achieved by multidimensional profiles, for some general classes of singular perturbation problems, with or without the prescribed differential constraint, taking…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2013-02-18 Arkady Poliakovsky

Consider a real diagonal deterministic matrix $X_n$ of size $n$ with spectral measure converging to a compactly supported probability measure. We perturb this matrix by adding a random finite rank matrix, with delocalized eigenvectors. We…

Probability · Mathematics 2011-06-21 Florent Benaych-Georges , Alice Guionnet , Mylène Maïda

This paper investigates the spectral norm version of the column subset selection problem. Given a matrix $\mathbf{A}\in\mathbb{R}^{n\times d}$ and a positive integer $k\leq\text{rank}(\mathbf{A})$, the objective is to select exactly $k$…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2024-01-09 Jian-Feng Cai , Zhiqiang Xu , Zili Xu

Rayleigh-Schr\"{o}dinger perturbation theory is a well-known theory in quantum mechanics and it offers useful characterization of eigenvectors of a perturbed matrix. Suppose $A$ and perturbation $E$ are both Hermitian matrices, $A^t = A +…

Probability · Mathematics 2017-02-02 Yiqiao Zhong

We study a class of spectral design problems in which a prior positive semidefinite information matrix is updated by a sum of rank-one matrices constructed from chosen design vectors subject to a bound on their Euclidean norm. The objective…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2026-05-28 Anton J. Kleywegt , Johannes Milz , Mohit Singh , Weijun Xie

A certified strategy for determining sharp intervals of enclosure for the eigenvalues of matrix differential operators with singular coefficients is examined. The strategy relies on computing the second order spectrum relative to subspaces…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2016-02-17 Lyonell Boulton , Monika Winklmeier

In this paper, we describe and analyze the spectral properties of a symmetric positive definite inexact block preconditioner for a class of symmetric, double saddle-point linear systems. We develop a spectral analysis of the preconditioned…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2024-05-27 Luca Bergamaschi , Angeles Martinez , John Pearson , Andreas Potschka

We consider the problem of approximating a $d \times d$ covariance matrix $M$ with a rank-$k$ matrix under $(\varepsilon,\delta)$-differential privacy. We present and analyze a complex variant of the Gaussian mechanism and show that the…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2023-06-30 Oren Mangoubi , Nisheeth K. Vishnoi

The eigenvector-dependent nonlinear eigenvalue problem (NEPv) $A(P)V=V\Lambda$, where the columns of $V\in\mathbb{C}^{n\times k}$ are orthonormal, $P=VV^{\mathrm{H}}$, $A(P)$ is Hermitian, and $\Lambda=V^{\mathrm{H}}A(P)V$, arises in many…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2018-03-06 Yunfeng Cai , Zhigang Jia , Zheng-Jian Bai

A remarkable extension of Rayleigh-Schroedinger perturbation method is found. Its (N+q) x (N+1) - dimensional Hamiltonians (as emerging, e.g., during quasi-exact constructions of bound states) are non-square matrices at q > 1. The role of…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Miloslav Znojil

We propose a novel methodology to solve a key eigenvalue optimization problem which arises in the contractivity analysis of neural ODEs. When looking at contractivity properties of a one layer weight-tied neural ODE…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2024-12-20 Nicola Guglielmi , Arturo De Marinis , Anton Savostianov , Francesco Tudisco

We provide a first systematic treatment of so-called rectangular multispectral perturbation theory. With their paper from 2003, Hochstenbach and Plestenjak ["Backward Error, Condition Numbers, and Pseudospectra for the Multiparameter…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2026-05-21 Christof Vermeersch , Sarthak De , Bart De Moor

We are interested in diagonal perturbations of a periodic Jacobi operator that introduce embedded eigenvalues in its essential spectrum. Embedding multiple points in the essential spectrum has been known to be difficult, given that…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2018-10-05 Wencai Liu , Darren C. Ong

We consider the problem of variation of spectral subspaces for linear self-adjoint operators under off-diagonal perturbations. We prove a number of new optimal results on the shift of the spectrum and obtain (sharp) estimates on the norm of…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2007-07-23 Vadim Kostrykin , Konstantin A. Makarov , Alexander K. Motovilov

We study the problem of approximating the eigenspectrum of a symmetric matrix $\mathbf A \in \mathbb{R}^{n \times n}$ with bounded entries (i.e., $\|\mathbf A\|_{\infty} \leq 1$). We present a simple sublinear time algorithm that…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2022-07-25 Rajarshi Bhattacharjee , Gregory Dexter , Petros Drineas , Cameron Musco , Archan Ray

Let $$ A=\left(\begin{array}{cc} H_1 & E^*\\ E & H_2\end{array}\right) \quad \hbox{ and } \quad \wtd A=\left(\begin{array}{cc} H_1 & O\\ O & H_2\end{array}\right)$$ be two $N$-by-$N$ Hermitian matrices with eigenvalues $\lambda_1 \ge \cdots…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2025-08-12 Chi-Kwong Li , Ren-Cang Li

We study the problem of determining whether a prescribed eigenpair $(\lambda,x)$ can be made an exact eigenpair of a nonnegative Hankel matrix through the smallest possible structured perturbation. The task reduces to check the feasibility…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2025-12-05 Prince Kanhya , Udit Raj

The variation of spectral subspaces for linear self-adjoint operators under an additive bounded semidefinite perturbation is considered. A variant of the Davis-Kahan $ \sin2\Theta $ theorem from [SIAM J. Numer. Anal. 7 (1970), 1--46]…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2019-10-24 Albrecht Seelmann

We derive eigenvalue bounds for symmetric block-tridiagonal multiple saddle-point systems preconditioned with block-diagonal Schur complement matrices. This analysis applies to an arbitrary number of blocks and accounts for the case where…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2026-02-06 Marco Pilotto , Luca Bergamaschi , Angeles Martinez