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Operating a multi-robot fleet for simultaneous localization and mapping (SLAM) in applications such as building inspection or warehouse-aisle monitoring requires the operator to maintain spatial awareness of each robot's position and…

Robotics · Computer Science 2026-05-19 Prakash Aryan , Cem Erdogdu , Kavinaya Kumarchokkappan , Timo Kehrer , Sebastiano Panichella

Human-machine interaction through augmented reality (AR) and virtual reality (VR) is increasingly prevalent, requiring accurate and efficient gaze estimation which hinges on the accuracy of eye segmentation to enable smooth user…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-07-15 Zhengyuan Peng , Jianqing Xu , Shen Li , Jiazhen Ji , Yuge Huang , Jingyun Zhang , Jinmin Li , Shouhong Ding , Rizen Guo , Xin Tan , Lizhuang Ma

The estimation of uncertainty in robotic vision, such as 3D object detection, is an essential component in developing safe autonomous systems aware of their own performance. However, the deployment of current uncertainty estimation methods…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-07-27 Matthew Pitropov , Chengjie Huang , Vahdat Abdelzad , Krzysztof Czarnecki , Steven Waslander

Deep Neural Network (DNN) trained object detectors are widely deployed in many mission-critical systems for real time video analytics at the edge, such as autonomous driving and video surveillance. A common performance requirement in these…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2021-07-28 Yanzhao Wu , Ling Liu , Ramana Kompella

The increasing adoption of human-robot interaction presents opportunities for technology to positively impact lives, particularly those with visual impairments, through applications such as guide-dog-like assistive robotics. We present a…

Robotics · Computer Science 2024-08-27 Adam Scicluna , Cedric Le Gentil , Sheila Sutjipto , Gavin Paul

Mobile edge computing (MEC) is considered a novel paradigm for computation-intensive and delay-sensitive tasks in fifth generation (5G) networks and beyond. However, its uncertainty, referred to as dynamic and randomness, from the mobile…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2022-06-22 Peng Wei , Kun Guo , Ye Li , Jue Wang , Wei Feng , Shi Jin , Ning Ge , Ying-Chang Liang

Mixed Reality (MR) technologies such as Virtual and Augmented Reality (VR, AR) are well established in medical practice, enhancing diagnostics, treatment, and education. However, there are still some limitations and challenges that may be…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2025-07-28 Aliaksandr Marozau , Barbara Karpowicz , Tomasz Kowalewski , Pavlo Zinevych , Wiktor Stawski , Adam Kuzdraliński , Wiesław Kopeć

Over 43 million people worldwide live with severe visual impairment, facing significant challenges in navigating unfamiliar environments. We present MR.NAVI, a mixed reality system that enhances spatial awareness for visually impaired users…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-06-09 Nicolas Pfitzer , Yifan Zhou , Marco Poggensee , Defne Kurtulus , Bessie Dominguez-Dager , Mihai Dusmanu , Marc Pollefeys , Zuria Bauer

Emerging mobile virtual reality (VR) systems will require to continuously perform complex computer vision tasks on ultra-high-resolution video frames through the execution of deep neural networks (DNNs)-based algorithms. Since…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-04-17 Khandaker Foysal Haque , Francesca Meneghello , Md. Ebtidaul Karim , Francesco Restuccia

Contemporary state-of-the-art video object segmentation (VOS) models compare incoming unannotated images to a history of image-mask relations via affinity or cross-attention to predict object masks. We refer to the internal memory state of…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-10-31 Clayton Bromley , Alexander Moore , Amar Saini , Douglas Poland , Carmen Carrano

Industrial robotics are redefining inspection and maintenance routines across multiple sectors, enhancing safety, efficiency, and environmental sustainability. In outdoor industrial facilities, it is crucial to inspect and repair complex…

Robotics · Computer Science 2023-11-03 Frank Regal , Steven Swanbeck , Fabian Parra , Jared Rosenbaum , Mitch Pryor

Inspired by the masked language modeling (MLM) in natural language processing tasks, the masked image modeling (MIM) has been recognized as a strong self-supervised pre-training method in computer vision. However, the high random mask ratio…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-06-04 Zhaowen Li , Yousong Zhu , Zhiyang Chen , Wei Li , Chaoyang Zhao , Rui Zhao , Ming Tang , Jinqiao Wang

Virtual Reality is regaining attention due to recent advancements in hardware technology. Immersive images / videos are becoming widely adopted to carry omnidirectional visual information. However, due to the requirements for higher spatial…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2021-06-15 Yize Jin , Anjul Patney , Alan Bovik

Extended Reality (XR) technologies are becoming integral to daily life. However, password-based authentication in XR disrupts immersion due to poor usability, as entering credentials with XR controllers is cumbersome and error-prone. This…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2025-01-22 Matin Fallahi , Patricia Arias-Cabarcos , Thorsten Strufe

Multi-modal sensor fusion in Bird's Eye View (BEV) representation has become the leading approach for 3D object detection. However, existing methods often rely on depth estimators or transformer encoders to transform image features into BEV…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-07-14 Yongjin Lee , Hyeon-Mun Jeong , Yurim Jeon , Sanghyun Kim

Mixed reality (MR) is a key technology which promises to change the future of warfare. An MR hybrid of physical outdoor environments and virtual military training will enable engagements with long distance enemies, both real and simulated.…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-11-23 David Ramirez , Suren Jayasuriya , Andreas Spanias

Mobile edge computing (MEC) is a promising technology to meet the increasing demands and computing limitations of complex Internet of Things (IoT) devices. However, implementing MEC in urban environments can be challenging due to factors…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2025-02-03 Subhrajit Barick , Chetna Singhal

Object perception plays a fundamental role in Cooperative Driving Automation (CDA) which is regarded as a revolutionary promoter for the next-generation transportation systems. However, the vehicle-based perception may suffer from the…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-04-11 Zhengwei Bai , Saswat Priyadarshi Nayak , Xuanpeng Zhao , Guoyuan Wu , Matthew J. Barth , Xuewei Qi , Yongkang Liu , Emrah Akin Sisbot , Kentaro Oguchi

Accurate 3D perception is essential for understanding the environment in autonomous driving. Recent advancements in 3D semantic occupancy prediction have leveraged camera-LiDAR fusion to improve robustness and accuracy. However, current…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-12-31 Minjae Seong , Jisong Kim , Geonho Bang , Hawook Jeong , Jun Won Choi

Metaverse applications such as virtual reality (VR) content streaming, require optimal resource allocation strategies for mobile edge computing (MEC) to ensure a high-quality user experience. In contrast to online reinforcement learning…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-05-24 Jiadong Yu , Ahmad Alhilal , Tailin Zhou , Pan Hui , Danny H. K. Tsang
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