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Data discovery in data lakes with ever increasing datasets has long been recognized as a big challenge in the realm of data management, especially for semantic search of and hierarchical global catalog generation of tables. While large…

Databases · Computer Science 2025-02-24 Qi An , Chihua Ying , Yuqing Zhu , Yihao Xu , Manwei Zhang , Jianmin Wang

Modern cloud databases present scaling as a binary decision: scale-out by adding nodes or scale-up by increasing per-node resources. This one-dimensional view is limiting because database performance, cost, and coordination overhead emerge…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2026-05-05 Shahir Abdullah , Syed Rohit Zaman

As Large Language Models (LLMs) are increasingly deployed as autonomous agents, they face a critical scalability bottleneck known as the "Generalization-Specialization Dilemma." Monolithic agents equipped with extensive toolkits suffer from…

Multiagent Systems · Computer Science 2026-01-16 Sathish Sampath , Anuradha Baskaran

Large language models offer transformative potential for e-commerce search by enabling intent-aware recommendations. However, their industrial deployment is hindered by two critical challenges: (1) knowledge hallucination due to…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2026-03-20 Zhouwei Zhai , Mengxiang Chen , Anmeng Zhang

The growing demand for efficient and lightweight Retrieval-Augmented Generation (RAG) systems has highlighted significant challenges when deploying Small Language Models (SLMs) in existing RAG frameworks. Current approaches face severe…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2025-01-28 Tianyu Fan , Jingyuan Wang , Xubin Ren , Chao Huang

Automated analysis for engineering structures offers considerable potential for boosting efficiency by minimizing repetitive tasks. Although AI-driven methods are increasingly common, no systematic framework yet leverages Large Language…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2025-04-15 Haoran Liang , Mohammad Talebi Kalaleh , Qipei Mei

Modern Large Language Models (LLMs) have demonstrated remarkable capabilities in complex tasks by employing search-augmented reasoning to incorporate external knowledge into long chains of thought. However, we identify a critical yet…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2026-02-11 Sangwon Yu , Ik-hwan Kim , Donghun Kang , Bongkyu Hwang , Junhwa Choi , Suk-hoon Jung , Seungki Hong , Taehee Lee , Sungroh Yoon

Schema linking is a crucial step in Text-to-SQL pipelines. Its goal is to retrieve the relevant tables and columns of a target database for a user's query while disregarding irrelevant ones. However, imperfect schema linking can often…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2024-08-20 Karime Maamari , Fadhil Abubaker , Daniel Jaroslawicz , Amine Mhedhbi

Database system architectures are undergoing revolutionary changes. Algorithms and data are being unified by integrating programming languages with the database system. This gives an extensible object-relational system where non-procedural…

Databases · Computer Science 2007-05-23 Jim Gray

Recent video multimodal large language models (MLLMs) increasingly couple step-by-step reasoning with on-demand visual evidence retrieval, allowing models to revisit relevant video segments during inference. However, two structural gaps…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-05-27 Peng Zhang , Guanghao Zhang , Wanggui He , Longxiang Zhang , Mushui Liu , Yan Xia , Zhenhao Peng , Weilong Dai , Jinlong Liu , Haobing Tang , Le Zhang , Hao Jiang , Pipei Huang

Parametric language models (LMs), which are trained on vast amounts of web data, exhibit remarkable flexibility and capability. However, they still face practical challenges such as hallucinations, difficulty in adapting to new data…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2024-03-06 Akari Asai , Zexuan Zhong , Danqi Chen , Pang Wei Koh , Luke Zettlemoyer , Hannaneh Hajishirzi , Wen-tau Yih

Here we describe the SHARE system, a web service based framework for distributed querying and reasoning on the semantic web. The main innovations of SHARE are: (1) the extension of a SPARQL query engine to perform on-demand data retrieval…

Digital Libraries · Computer Science 2013-05-21 Ben P Vandervalk , E Luke McCarthy , Mark D Wilkinson

The intricate hierarchical structure of syntax is fundamental to the intricate and systematic nature of human language. This study investigates the premise that language models, specifically their attention distributions, can encapsulate…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2023-12-27 Buvarp Gohsh , Woods Ali , Anders Michael

Logical query plan rewriting transforms a relational database query into an equivalent but more efficient form and is crucial to the performance of database-backed applications. In existing systems, rewrite rules are typically implemented…

Databases · Computer Science 2026-05-08 Sicheng Pan , Shuxian Wang , Wesley Zheng , Zirong Zeng , Vijay Sharma , Alvin Cheung

Implementing new features across an entire codebase presents a formidable challenge for Large Language Models (LLMs). This proactive task requires a deep understanding of the global system architecture to prevent unintended disruptions to…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2026-03-03 Mingwei Liu , Zhenxi Chen , Zheng Pei , Zihao Wang , Yanlin Wang , Zibin Zheng

This paper presents TableQuery, a novel tool for querying tabular data using deep learning models pre-trained to answer questions on free text. Existing deep learning methods for question answering on tabular data have various limitations,…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2022-02-02 Abhijith Neil Abraham , Fariz Rahman , Damanpreet Kaur

The availability of large idea repositories (e.g., the U.S. patent database) could significantly accelerate innovation and discovery by providing people with inspiration from solutions to analogous problems. However, finding useful…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2017-06-20 Tom Hope , Joel Chan , Aniket Kittur , Dafna Shahaf

The integration of Large Language Models (LLMs) into interactive systems opens new opportunities for adaptive user experiences, yet it also raises challenges regarding accessibility, explainability, and normative compliance. This paper…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2026-01-13 Blessing Jerry , Lourdes Moreno , Virginia Francisco , Raquel Hervas

Answering real-world complex queries, such as complex product search, often requires accurate retrieval from semi-structured knowledge bases that involve blend of unstructured (e.g., textual descriptions of products) and structured (e.g.,…

This paper introduces a novel, multi-source framework for the relational validation of Large Language Models (LLMs). While existing benchmarks have demonstrated LLMs' proficiency at factual recall, their ability to understand and reproduce…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2026-05-22 Moses Boudourides
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