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While most heart arrhythmias are not immediately harmful, they can lead to severe complications. In particular, atrial fibrillation, the most common arrhythmia, is characterized by fast and irregular heart beats and increases the risk of…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-07-07 Jérôme Van Zaen , Olivier Chételat , Mathieu Lemay , Enric M. Calvo , Ricard Delgado-Gonzalo

Electrocardiogram (ECG), a non-invasive and affordable tool for cardiac monitoring, is highly sensitive in detecting acute heart attacks. However, due to the lengthy nature of ECG recordings, numerous machine learning methods have been…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-03-04 Yue Wang , Xu Cao , Yaojun Hu , Haochao Ying , Hongxia Xu , Ruijia Wu , James Matthew Rehg , Jimeng Sun , Jian Wu , Jintai Chen

In echocardiography (echo), an electrocardiogram (ECG) is conventionally used to temporally align different cardiac views for assessing critical measurements. However, in emergencies or point-of-care situations, acquiring an ECG is often…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-02-05 Fatemeh Taheri Dezaki , Christina Luong , Tom Ginsberg , Robert Rohling , Ken Gin , Purang Abolmaesumi , Teresa Tsang

Atrial fibrillation (AF) is the most prevalent cardiac arrhythmia worldwide, with 2% of the population affected. It is associated with an increased risk of strokes, heart failure and other heart-related complications. Monitoring at-risk…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2021-11-24 Sideshwar J B , Sachin Krishan T , Vishal Nagarajan , Shanthakumar S , Vineeth Vijayaraghavan

Reasonably and effectively monitoring arrhythmias through ECG signals has significant implications for human health. With the development of deep learning, numerous ECG classification algorithms based on deep learning have emerged. However,…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-08-28 Ninghao Pu , Zhongxing Wu , Ao Wang , Hanshi Sun , Zijin Liu , Hao Liu

Despite of the pain and limited accuracy of blood tests for early recognition of cardiovascular disease, they dominate risk screening and triage. On the other hand, heart rate variability is non-invasive and cheap, but not considered…

Neural and Evolutionary Computing · Computer Science 2016-12-30 Tamas Madl

Timely access to laboratory values is critical for clinical decision-making, yet current approaches rely on invasive venous sampling and are intrinsically delayed. Electrocardiography (ECG), as a non-invasive and widely available signal,…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-10-28 Yujie Xiao , Gongzhen Tang , Wenhui Liu , Jun Li , Guangkun Nie , Zhuoran Kan , Deyun Zhang , Qinghao Zhao , Shenda Hong

The performance of cardiac arrhythmia detection with electrocardiograms(ECGs) has been considerably improved since the introduction of deep learning models. In practice, the high performance alone is not sufficient and a proper explanation…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-10-23 Jangwon Suh , Jimyeong Kim , Euna Jung , Wonjong Rhee

Electrocardiogram (ECG) analysis plays a vital role in the early detection, monitoring, and management of various cardiovascular conditions. While existing models have achieved notable success in ECG interpretation, they fail to leverage…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2026-03-05 Yuhao Xu , Xiaoda Wang , Jiaying Lu , Sirui Ding , Defu Cao , Huaxiu Yao , Yan Liu , Xiao Hu , Carl Yang

Emotion recognition based on EEG has become an active research area. As one of the machine learning models, CNN has been utilized to solve diverse problems including issues in this domain. In this work, a study of CNN and its spatiotemporal…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2019-10-23 Panayu Keelawat , Nattapong Thammasan , Masayuki Numao , Boonserm Kijsirikul

Medical time series data, such as EEG and ECG, are vital for diagnosing neurological and cardiovascular diseases. However, their precise interpretation faces significant challenges due to high annotation costs, leading to data scarcity, and…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2026-01-13 Kaito Tanaka , Aya Nakayama , Masato Ito , Yuji Nishimura , Keisuke Matsuda

There has been an increased interest in applying deep neural networks to automatically interpret and analyze the 12-lead electrocardiogram (ECG). The current paradigms with machine learning methods are often limited by the amount of labeled…

Machine Learning · Statistics 2022-08-12 Jiacheng Zhu , Jielin Qiu , Zhuolin Yang , Douglas Weber , Michael A. Rosenberg , Emerson Liu , Bo Li , Ding Zhao

Depression is a major cause of global mental illness and significantly influences suicide rates. Timely and accurate diagnosis is essential for effective intervention. Electroencephalography (EEG) provides a non-invasive and accessible…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-11-11 Soujanya Hazra , Sanjay Ghosh

Electrocardiogram (ECG) is widely used in healthcare applications, such as arrhythmia detection and sleep monitoring, making accurate ECG analysis critically essential. Traditional deep learning models for ECG are task-specific, with…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-10-14 Yu Han , Vittorio Murino , Xiaofeng Liu , Xiang Zhang , Cheng Ding

Electrocardiography (ECG) is a non-invasive tool for predicting cardiovascular diseases (CVDs). Current ECG-based diagnosis systems show promising performance owing to the rapid development of deep learning techniques. However, the label…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-06-21 Rushuang Zhou , Lei Lu , Zijun Liu , Ting Xiang , Zhen Liang , David A. Clifton , Yining Dong , Yuan-Ting Zhang

Brain Electroencephalography (EEG) classification is widely applied to analyze cerebral diseases in recent years. Unfortunately, invalid/noisy EEGs degrade the diagnosis performance and most previously developed methods ignore the necessity…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2018-02-12 Chenglong Dai , Jia Wu , Dechang Pi , Lin Cui

With the increasing demand for real-time Electrocardiogram (ECG) classification on edge devices, existing models face challenges of high computational cost and limited accuracy on imbalanced datasets.This paper presents Multi-task DFNet, a…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-11-19 Lehuai Xu , Zirui Lu , Haoran Yang , Yina Zhou

The electrocardiogram (ECG) is a dependable instrument for assessing the function of the cardiovascular system. There has recently been much emphasis on precisely classifying ECGs. While ECG situations have numerous similarities, little…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-11-09 Kamyar Zeinalipour , Marco Gori

Arrhythmogenic right ventricular cardiomyopathy (ARVC) is an inherited heart muscle disease that appears between the second and forth decade of a patient's life, being responsible for 20% of sudden cardiac deaths before the age of 35. The…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-09-07 Vasileios E. Papageorgiou , Thomas Zegkos , Georgios Efthimiadis , George Tsaklidis

In this article, we present a resource-efficient approach for electrocardiogram (ECG) based heartbeat classification using multi-feature fusion and bidirectional long short-term memory (Bi-LSTM). The dataset comprises five original classes…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-12-16 Reza Nikandish , Jiayu He , Benyamin Haghi