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We consider a one-dimensional continuum gas of pointlike positive and negative unit charges interacting via a logarithmic potential. The mapping onto a two-dimensional boundary sine-Gordon field theory with zero bulk mass provides the full…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2007-05-23 L. Šamaj

The point vortex system is usually considered as an idealized model where the vorticity of an ideal incompressible two-dimensional fluid is concentrated in a finite number of moving points. In the case of a single vortex in an otherwise…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2024-12-31 Olivier Glass , Alexandre Munnier , Franck Sueur

The two-dimensional one-component plasma, i.e. the system of point-like charged particles embedded in a homogeneous neutralizing background, is studied on the surface of a cylinder of finite circumference, or equivalently in a semiperiodic…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2016-08-31 L. Samaj , J. Wagner , P. Kalinay

The one dimensional one component plasma has applications to one dimensional particle systems with logarithmic interactions such as charges in a single channel wire or vortex filaments in a fluid convection stream. The exact integral of…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2012-03-08 Timothy D. Andersen

In this paper we consider the transport--Stokes system, which describes the sedimentation of particles in a viscous fluid in inertialess regime. We show existence of Lagrangian solutions to the Cauchy problem with $L^1$ initial data. We…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2023-03-13 Marco Inversi

Recently we studied $N$ run-and-tumble particles in one dimension - which switch with rate $\gamma$ between driving velocities $\pm v_0$ - interacting via the long range 1D Coulomb potential (also called rank interaction), both in the…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2025-02-14 Léo Touzo , Pierre Le Doussal

The ground state properties of a single-component one-dimensional Coulomb gas are investigated. We use Bose-Fermi mapping for the ground state wave function which permits to solve the Fermi sign problem in the following respects (i) the…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2014-03-31 G. E. Astrakharchik , M. D. Girardeau

We study the non-equilibrium steady-states of a one-dimensional ($1D1V$) fluid in a finite space region of length $L$. Particles interact among themselves by multi-particle collisions and are in contact with two thermal-wall heat…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2021-03-08 Stefano Lepri , Guido Ciraolo , Pierfrancesco Di Cintio , Jamie Gunn , Roberto Livi

We use Monte Carlo simulations to map out the phase diagram of the two dimensional Coulomb gas on a square lattice, as a function of density and temperature. We find that the Kosterlitz-Thouless transition remains up to higher charge…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-28 Pramod Gupta , S. Teitel

We study the stability of the ordinary Landau Fermi liquid phase for interacting, spinless electrons. We require causality and demand that the Pauli principle be obeyed. We find a phase diagram determined by two parameters: the particle…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-06-25 Hua Chen , Daniel Mattis

We study a physical system of $N$ interacting particles in $\mathbb{R}^d$, $d\geq1$, subject to pair repulsion and confined by an external field. We establish a large deviations principle for their empirical distribution as $N$ tends to…

Probability · Mathematics 2014-09-09 Djalil Chafaï , Nathael Gozlan , Pierre-André Zitt

We consider the statistical mechanics of a general relativistic one-dimensional self-gravitating system. The system consists of $N$-particles coupled to lineal gravity and can be considered as a model of $N$ relativistically interacting…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-11-07 R. B. Mann , P. Chak

Motivated by the recent approach of Milman, Shabelman, and Yehudayoff \cite{MilmanShabelmanYehudayoff2025}, we establish, for $p\geq 1$, a complete characterization of the fixed points of the composition of the $L_p$-centroid operator and…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2026-05-26 Youjiang Lin , Sudan Xing

The exact solution, via transfer matrix, of the simple one dimensional lattice Coulomb gas (1d LCG) model can reproduce peculiar features of ionic liquid capacitors, such as overscreening, layering, and camel- and bell-shaped capacitance…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2016-05-04 V. Démery , R. Monsarrat , D. S. Dean , R. Podgornik

The last decade has witnessed an impressive progress in the theoretical understanding of transport properties of clean, one-dimensional quantum lattice systems. Many physically relevant models in one dimension are Bethe-ansatz integrable,…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2021-05-12 B. Bertini , F. Heidrich-Meisner , C. Karrasch , T. Prosen , R. Steinigeweg , M. Znidaric

A relativistic gas in a Schwarzschild metric is studied within the framework of a relativistic Boltzmann equation in the presence of gravitational fields, where Marle's model for the collision operator of the Boltzmann equation is employed.…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2013-09-17 Gilberto M. Kremer

In this note we prove equicontinuity for the family of one-point densities with respect to a two-dimensional Coulomb gas at an inverse temperature $\beta\ge 1/2$ confined by an external potential of Hele-Shaw (or quasi-harmonic) type. As a…

Probability · Mathematics 2025-04-10 Yacin Ameur , Erik Troedsson

Results are presented of a full leading-order evaluation of the shear viscosity, flavor diffusion constants, and electrical conductivity in high temperature QCD and QED. The presence of Coulomb logarithms associated with gauge interactions…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2010-02-16 Peter Arnold , Guy D. Moore , Laurence G. Yaffe

This paper concerns periodic solutions for a 1D-model with nonlocal velocity given by the periodic Hilbert transform. There is a rich literature showing that this model presents singular behavior of solutions via numerics and mathematical…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2014-10-14 Lucas C. F. Ferreira , Julio C. Valencia-Guevara

We characterize the particle transport, particle loss, and nonequilibrium steady states in a dissipative one-dimensional lattice connected to reservoirs at both ends. The free-fermion reservoirs are fixed at different chemical potentials,…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2023-03-27 A. -M. Visuri , T. Giamarchi , C. Kollath