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Within the setting of metric spaces equipped with a doubling measure and supporting a $p$-Poincar\'e inequality, establishing existence of solutions to Dirichlet problem in a bounded domain in such a metric space is accomplished via direct…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2026-02-18 Riikka Korte , Sari Rogovin , Nageswari Shanmugalingam , Timo Takala

The eigenfunctions of the Dirac operator on spheres and real hyperbolic spaces of arbitrary dimension are computed by separating variables in geodesic polar coordinates. These eigenfunctions are used to derive the heat kernel of the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-10-28 R. Camporesi , A. Higuchi

In this paper, we use a weighted isoperimetric inequality to give a lower bound on the first Dirichlet eigenvalue of the Laplacian on a bounded domain inside a Euclidean cone. Our bound is sharp, in that only sectors realize it. This result…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2016-02-02 Jesse Ratzkin

Let $d \geq 2$, $\alpha \in (0,2)$, and $X$ be the rectilinear $\alpha$-stable process on $\mathbb{R}^d$. We first present a geometric characterization of an open subset $D\subset \mathbb{R}^d$ so that the part process $X^D$ of $X$ in $D$…

Probability · Mathematics 2025-05-01 Zhen-Qing Chen , Eryan Hu , Guohuan Zhao

We announce a new result which shows that under either Dirichlet, Neumann, or Robin boundary conditions, the corners in a planar domain are a spectral invariant of the Laplacian. For the case of polygonal domains, we show how a locality…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2020-12-08 Medet Nursultanov , Julie Rowlett , David Sher

Our purpose in this paper is to provide a self contained account of the inhomogeneous Dirichlet problem $\Delta_\infty u=f(x,u)$ where $u$ takes a prescribed continuous data on the boundary of bounded domains. We employ a combination of…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2011-06-29 Tilak Bhattacharya , Ahmed Mohammed

Faber-Krahn functions provide lower bounds on the first Dirichlet eigenvalue of the Laplacian and are useful because they imply heat kernel upper bounds. In this paper, we are interested in Faber-Krahn functions and heat kernel estimates…

Probability · Mathematics 2026-01-15 Emily Dautenhahn , Laurent Saloff-Coste

We give a direct proof of the sharp two-sided estimates, recently established in [4,9], for the Dirichlet heat kernel of the fractional Laplacian with gradient perturbation in $C^{1, 1}$ open sets by using Duhamel formula. We also obtain a…

Probability · Mathematics 2017-12-12 Peng Chen , Renming Song , Longjie Xie , Yingchao Xie

By methods of stochastic analysis on Riemannian manifolds, we derive explicit constants $c\_1(D)$ and $c\_2(D)$ for a $d$-dimensional compact Riemannian manifold $D$ with boundary such that $c\_1(D)\sqrt{\lambda}\|\phi\|\_\infty \le…

Probability · Mathematics 2018-08-14 Marc Arnaudon , Anton Thalmaier , Feng-Yu Wang

We use the averaged variational principle introduced in a recent article on graph spectra [7] to obtain upper bounds for sums of eigenvalues of several partial differential operators of interest in geometric analysis, which are analogues of…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2015-12-24 Ahmad El Soufi , Evans Harrell , Said Ilias , Joachim Stubbe

We consider the "Method of particular solutions" for numerically computing eigenvalues and eigenfunctions of the Laplacian $\Delta$ on a smooth, bounded domain Omega in RR^n with either Dirichlet or Neumann boundary conditions. This method…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2011-07-13 A. H. Barnett , Andrew Hassell

In this paper, we consider the following symmetric Dirichlet forms on a metric measure space $(M,d,\mu)$: $$\mathcal{E}(f,g) = \mathcal{E}(^{(c)}(f,g)+\int_{M\times M} (f(x)-f(y))(g(x)-g(y))\,J(dx,dy),$$ where $\mathcal{E}(^{(c)}$ is a…

Probability · Mathematics 2019-08-22 Zhen-Qing Chen , Takashi Kumagai , Jian Wang

We investigate the heat kernel with Robin boundary condition and prove comparison theorems for heat kernel on geodesic balls and on minimal submanifolds. We also prove an eigenvalue comparison theorem for the first Robin eigenvalues on…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2022-08-30 Xiaolong Li , Kui Wang

We study the behaviour of the first eigenfunction of the Dirichlet Laplacian on a planar convex domain near its maximum. We show that the eccentricity and orientation of the superlevel sets of the eigenfunction stabilise as they approach…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2017-09-11 Thomas Beck

We study eigenfunctions and eigenvalues of the Dirichlet Laplacian on a bounded domain $\Omega\subset\RR^n$ with piecewise smooth boundary. We bound the distance between an arbitrary parameter $E > 0$ and the spectrum $\{E_j \}$ in terms of…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2010-06-21 A. H. Barnett , Andrew Hassell

We prove a scale-invariant boundary Harnack principle in inner uniform domains in the context of local regular Dirichlet spaces. For inner uniform Euclidean domains, our results apply to divergence form operators that are not necessarily…

Probability · Mathematics 2016-05-17 Janna Lierl , Laurent Saloff-Coste

Let $\Omega$ be a domain in $\mathbf R^d$ and $h(\varphi)=\sum^d_{k,l=1}(\partial_k\varphi, c_{kl}\partial_l\varphi)$ a quadratic form on $L_2(\Omega)$ with domain $C_c^\infty(\Omega)$ where the $c_{kl}$ are real symmetric…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2016-11-21 Juha Lehrbäck , Derek W. Robinson

In this paper, we compute the second variation of the first Dirichlet eigenvalue on extremal domains in general Riemannian manifolds and establish a criterion for stability. We classify the stable extremal domains in the 2-sphere and…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2024-07-30 Marcos P. Cavalcante , Ivaldo Nunes

For any $p \in ( 1, +\infty)$, we give a new inequality for the first nontrivial Neumann eigenvalue $\mu _ p (\Omega, \varphi)$ of the $p$-Laplacian on a convex domain $\Omega \subset \mathbb{R}^N$ with a power-concave weight $\varphi$. Our…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2024-07-31 Vincenzo Amato , Dorin Bucur , Ilaria Fragalà

This paper considers the properties of Dirichlet Spaces of Homogeneous type which consist of band limited functions that are nearly exponential localizations on $\mathbb{R}^k.$ This is a powerful tool in harmonic analysis and it makes…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2025-12-23 J. I. Opadara , M. E. Egwe
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