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Context. Extreme-ultraviolet (EUV) observations have revealed small-scale transient brightenings that may share common physical mechanisms with larger-scale solar flares. A notable feature of solar and stellar flares is the presence of…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2025-05-28 Daye Lim , Tom Van Doorsselaere , David Berghmans , Laura A. Hayes , Cis Verbeeck , Nancy Narang , Marie Dominique , Andrew R. Inglis

Observations revealed that various kinds of oscillations are excited in solar flare regions. Quasi-periodic pulsations (QPPs) in the flare emissions are commonly observed in a wide range of wavelengths. Recent observations have found that…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2016-07-01 Shinsuke Takasao , Kazunari Shibata

Two different mechanisms may act to induce quasi-periodic pulsations (QPP) in whole-disk observations of stellar flares. One mechanism may be magneto-hydromagnetic (MHD) forces and other processes acting on flare loops as seen in the Sun.…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-24 L. A. Balona , A. -M. Broomhall , A. Kosovichev , V. M. Nakariakov , C. E. Pugh , T. Van Doorsselaere

Quasi-periodic fast-propagating (QFP) wave trains are a distinctive form of magnetohydrodynamic disturbance frequently observed in the solar corona. Yet their excitation mechanism and propagation characteristics are not well understood. In…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2026-03-17 Tongjiang Wang , Wei Liu , Leon Ofman , Xudong Sun , Meng Jin

Oscillatory reconnection (a relaxation mechanism with periodic changes in connectivity) has been proposed as a potential physical mechanism underpinning several periodic phenomena in the solar atmosphere including, but not limited to,…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2022-02-16 Konstantinos Karampelas , James A. McLaughlin , Gert J. J. Botha , Stéphane Régnier

A peculiar microwave quasi-periodic pulsation with zigzag pattern (Z-QPP) is observed first by the Chinese Solar Broadband Spectrometer in Huairou (SBRS/Huairou) at 1.10-1.34 GHz in a solar flare on 2005-01-15. The Z-QPP occurred just in…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2013-06-14 Baolin Tan

We describe microwave and hard X-ray observations of strong quasiperiodic pulsations from the GOES X1.3 solar flare on 15 June 2003. The radio observations were made jointly by the Owens Valley Solar Array (OVSA), the Nobeyama Polarimeter…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 G. D. Fleishman , T. S. Bastian , D. E. Gary

We report the detection of mHz quasi-periodic oscillations (QPOs) in four NuSTAR observations of 4U 1626-67 during its recent spin-down episode. By using a novel method based on the Hilbert-Huang Transform (HHT), we present the first…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2025-10-14 Zi-Yi Zhou , Long Ji , Ling-Da Kong , Sergey S. Tsygankov , Qing-Cang Shui , Lian Tao

Quasi-periodic fast propagating magnetosonic waves (QFPs) were discovered in the solar corona in EUV since the launch of SDO spacecraft more than a decade ago. The QFP waves are associated with flares and coronal mass ejections (CMEs)…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2026-04-21 Leon Ofman , Tongjiang Wang , Xudon Sun , Meng Jin

The nature of quasi-periodic pulsations in solar flares is poorly constrained, and critically the general prevalence of such signals in solar flares is unknown. Therefore, we perform a large-scale search for evidence of signals consistent…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2016-12-28 A. R. Inglis , J. Ireland , B. R. Dennis , L. A. Hayes , P. T. Gallagher

Quasi-Periodic Oscillations (QPOs) have been observed during three powerful magnetar flares, from SGR0526-66, SGR1806-20 and SGR1900+14. These QPOs have been commonly interpreted as being driven by the mechanical modes of the magnetar's…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-11 Yuri Levin

We investigate the origin of very long-periodic pulsations (VLPs) in the white-light emission of an X6.4 flare on 2024 February 22 (SOL2024-02-22T22:08), which occurred at the edge of a sunspot group. The flare white-light fluxes reveal…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2024-08-29 Dong Li , Jincheng Wang , Yu Huang

Through three-dimensional MHD simulations, we have uncovered a kind of fast coronal wave originating from both ends of a current sheet (CS) during a solar eruption. These waves are observed to appear near the top and bottom ends of the…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2025-10-17 Jialiang Hu , Xiaozhou Zhao , Guiping Zhou , Yuhao Chen , Chunlan Jin , Mijie Shi , Guanchong Cheng , Xiaoxia Yu , Jing Ye , Xinping Zhou , Hanxian Fang

Context. QPPs are usually detected as spatial displacements of coronal loops in imaging observations or as periodic shifts of line properties in spectroscopic observations. They are often applied for remote diagnostics of magnetic fields…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2018-09-26 D. Li , D. Yuan , Y. N. Su , Q. M. Zhang , W. Su , Z. J. Ning

The nature of quasi-periodic pulsations in solar and stellar flares remains debated. Recent work has shown that power-law-like Fourier power spectra, also referred to as 'red' noise processes, are an intrinsic property of solar and stellar…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-23 A. R. Inglis , J. Ireland , M. Dominique

We report the discovery of Quasi Periodic Oscillations (QPO) at 0.02 Hz in a transient high mass X-ray binary pulsar KS 1947+300 using {\em RXTE}-PCA. The QPOs were detected during May-June 2001, at the end of a long outburst. This is the…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-05-18 Marykutty James , Biswajit Paul , Jincy Devasia , Kavila Indulekha

A 20 second cadence TESS monitoring campaign of 226 low-mass flare stars during Cycle 3 recorded 3792 stellar flares of >10^32 erg. We explore the time-resolved emission and substructure in 440 of the largest flares observed at high S/N,…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2022-03-09 Ward S. Howard , Meredith A. MacGregor

For the 2017 September 6 flare (SOL2017-Sep-06T11:53) we present not only unusual radio bursts, but also their interesting time association with the other flare phenomena observed in EUV, white-light, X-ray, and $\gamma$-ray emissions.…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2020-10-07 M. Karlicky , J. Rybak

Quasi-periodic MicroPulses (QMP) are quasi-periodic microstructural features manifested in individual pulsar radio pulses, the study of which is crucial for understanding pulsar radiation mechanisms. Manual identification of QMP in…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2025-12-23 Shidong Wang , Hui Liu , Ru-Shuang Zhao , Baoqiang Lao , Yong-Kun Zhang , Y. F. Xiao , Pei Wang , Di Li , R. W. Tian , Z. F. Tu , Q. Zhou , Z. J. Zhang , Qijun Zhi , Shijun Dang , Kun Yang

We propose a mechanism for the excitation of large-scale quasi-periodic fast-propagating magnetoacoustic (QFP) waves observed on both sides of the coronal mass ejection (CME). Through a series of numerical experiments, we successfully…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2023-12-29 Jialiang Hu , Jing Ye , Yuhao Chen , Zhixing Mei , Zehao Tang , Jun Lin
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