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This paper proposes a learning model, based on rank-fusion graphs, for general applicability in multimodal prediction tasks, such as multimodal regression and image classification. Rank-fusion graphs encode information from multiple…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2020-07-06 Icaro Cavalcante Dourado , Salvatore Tabbone , Ricardo da Silva Torres

The graph structure is a commonly used data storage mode, and it turns out that the low-dimensional embedded representation of nodes in the graph is extremely useful in various typical tasks, such as node classification, link prediction ,…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2020-08-03 Xing Li , Wei Wei , Xiangnan Feng , Xue Liu , Zhiming Zheng

Multimodal learning has mainly focused on learning large models on, and fusing feature representations from, different modalities for better performances on downstream tasks. In this work, we take a detour from this trend and study the…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-05-08 Yifeng Shi , Marc Niethammer

Multimodal graphs, which integrate unstructured heterogeneous data with structured interconnections, offer substantial real-world utility but remain insufficiently explored in unsupervised learning. In this work, we initiate the study of…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2025-07-22 Zhaochen Guo , Zhixiang Shen , Xuanting Xie , Liangjian Wen , Zhao Kang

Heterogeneous Graph Neural Networks (HGNNs) have achieved promising results in various heterogeneous graph learning tasks, owing to their superiority in capturing the intricate relationships and diverse relational semantics inherent in…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-07-15 Yunhui Liu , Xinyi Gao , Tieke He , Jianhua Zhao , Hongzhi Yin

Multimodal Graph Neural Networks (MGNNs) have shown strong potential for learning from multimodal attributed graphs, yet most existing approaches rely on tightly coupled architectures that suffer from prohibitive computational overhead. In…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2026-05-13 Daohan Su , Hao Liu , Xunkai Li , Yinlin Zhu , Xiong Yongfu , Yi Liu , Hongchao Qin , Rong-Hua Li , Guoren Wang

In recent years, Massive Open Online Courses (MOOCs) have gained significant traction as a rapidly growing phenomenon in online learning. Unlike traditional classrooms, MOOCs offer a unique opportunity to cater to a diverse audience from…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2023-10-20 Soheila Farokhi , Aswani Yaramala , Jiangtao Huang , Muhammad F. A. Khan , Xiaojun Qi , Hamid Karimi

Recent efforts leverage Large Language Models (LLMs) for modeling text-attributed graph structures in node classification tasks. These approaches describe graph structures for LLMs to understand or aggregate LLM-generated textual attribute…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2025-05-27 Huachi Zhou , Jiahe Du , Chuang Zhou , Chang Yang , Yilin Xiao , Yuxuan Xie , Xiao Huang

Representation learning on text-attributed graphs (TAGs) integrates structural connectivity with rich textual semantics, enabling applications in diverse domains. Current methods largely rely on contrastive learning to maximize cross-modal…

Graphics · Computer Science 2025-10-15 Heng Zhang , Tianyi Zhang , Yuling Shi , Xiaodong Gu , Yaomin Shen , Zijian Zhang , Yilei Yuan , Hao Zhang , Jin Huang

Large Language Models (LLMs) have shown remarkable capabilities in processing various data structures, including graphs. While previous research has focused on developing textual encoding methods for graph representation, the emergence of…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-09-16 Zhiqiang Zhong , Davide Mottin

This work focuses on training graph foundation models (GFMs) that have strong generalization ability in graph-level tasks such as graph classification. Effective GFM training requires capturing information consistent across different…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2026-03-10 Ziheng Sun , Qi Feng , Lehao Lin , Chris Ding , Jicong Fan

We present a novel methodology to jointly perform multi-task learning and infer intrinsic relationship among tasks by an interpretable and sparse graph. Unlike existing multi-task learning methodologies, the graph structure is not assumed…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2020-09-15 Shujian Yu , Francesco Alesiani , Ammar Shaker , Wenzhe Yin

In the contemporary age characterized by information abundance, rapid advancements in artificial intelligence have rendered recommendation systems indispensable. Conventional recommendation methodologies based on collaborative filtering or…

Information Retrieval · Computer Science 2025-09-04 Yu Fang

Despite the promising results of large multimodal models (LMMs) in complex vision-language tasks that require knowledge, reasoning, and perception abilities together, we surprisingly found that these models struggle with simple tasks on…

Graphics · Computer Science 2025-03-17 Kai Zhang , Jianwei Yang , Jeevana Priya Inala , Chandan Singh , Jianfeng Gao , Yu Su , Chenglong Wang

End-to-end multimodal learning on knowledge graphs has been left largely unaddressed. Instead, most end-to-end models such as message passing networks learn solely from the relational information encoded in graphs' structure: raw values, or…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2020-03-30 W. X. Wilcke , P. Bloem , V. de Boer , R. H. van t Veer , F. A. H. van Harmelen

Graphs are a highly expressive data structure, but it is often difficult for humans to find patterns from a complex graph. Hence, generating human-interpretable sequences from graphs have gained interest, called graph2seq learning. It is…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2022-01-31 Takeshi D. Itoh , Takatomi Kubo , Kazushi Ikeda

Graph Foundation Models (GFMs) have achieved remarkable success in generalizing across diverse domains. However, they mainly focus on Text-Attributed Graphs (TAGs), leaving Multimodal-Attributed Graphs (MAGs) largely untapped. Developing…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2026-02-05 Sicheng Liu , Xunkai Li , Daohan Su , Ru Zhang , Hongchao Qin , Ronghua Li , Guoren Wang

Most current MKGC approaches are predominantly based on discriminative models that maximize conditional likelihood. These approaches struggle to efficiently capture the complex connections in real-world knowledge graphs, thereby limiting…

Information Retrieval · Computer Science 2025-04-10 Wei Huang , Meiyu Liang , Peining Li , Xu Hou , Yawen Li , Junping Du , Zhe Xue , Zeli Guan

A major challenge in multimodal learning is the presence of noise within individual modalities. This noise inherently affects the resulting multimodal representations, especially when these representations are obtained through explicit…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-08-25 Mohammad Zia Ur Rehman , Devraj Raghuvanshi , Umang Jain , Shubhi Bansal , Nagendra Kumar

Graph neural networks are powerful architectures for structured datasets. However, current methods struggle to represent long-range dependencies. Scaling the depth or width of GNNs is insufficient to broaden receptive fields as larger GNNs…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2022-01-24 Zhanghao Wu , Paras Jain , Matthew A. Wright , Azalia Mirhoseini , Joseph E. Gonzalez , Ion Stoica