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GPGPU-accelerated clusters and supercomputers are central to modern high-performance computing (HPC). Over the past decade, these systems continue to expand, and GPUs now expose a wide range of hardware counters that provide detailed views…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2026-02-25 Onur Cankur , Brian Austin , Dhruva Kulkarni , Abhinav Bhatele

As exascale systems reach unprecedented concurrency, traditional performance analysis tools struggle with the overhead of massive-scale telemetry. We present an accelerated infrastructure for the hpcanalysis framework that leverages a…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2026-05-12 Dragana Grbic

In this paper, we consider how to provide fast estimates of flow-level tail latency performance for very large scale data center networks. Network tail latency is often a crucial metric for cloud application performance that can be affected…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2022-10-03 Kevin Zhao , Prateesh Goyal , Mohammad Alizadeh , Thomas E. Anderson

Graphics Processing Units (GPUs) are specialized accelerators in data centers and high-performance computing (HPC) systems, enabling the fast execution of compute-intensive applications, such as Convolutional Neural Networks (CNNs).…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2025-11-10 Giuseppe Esposito , Juan-David Guerrero-Balaguera , Josie Esteban Rodriguez Condia , Matteo Sonza Reorda , Marco Barbiero , Rossella Fortuna

The rapid expansion of GPU-accelerated computing has enabled major advances in large-scale artificial intelligence (AI), while heightening concerns about how accelerators are observed or governed once deployed. Governance is essential to…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2026-02-13 Saleh K. Monfared , Fatemeh Ganji , Dan Holcomb , Shahin Tajik

Online Data-Intensive applications face performance degradation from load variability and resource interference. While Thread State Analysis (TSA) based approaches enable identifying constrained subsystems, they lack the granularity to…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2026-05-26 Diogo Landau , Jorge G. Barbosa , Nishant Saurabh

Maintaining computational load balance is important to the performant behavior of codes which operate under a distributed computing model. This is especially true for GPU architectures, which can suffer from memory oversubscription if…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2021-11-05 Michael E. Rowan , Axel Huebl , Kevin N. Gott , Jack Deslippe , Maxence Thévenet , Remi Lehe , Jean-Luc Vay

GPU nodes are central to modern HPC and AI workloads, yet many failures do not manifest as immediate hard faults. While some instabilities emerge gradually as weak thermal or efficiency drift, a significant class occurs abruptly with little…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2026-04-07 Michael Bidollahkhani , Freja Nordsiek , Julian M. Kunkel

Performance diagnosis in production-scale AI training is challenging because subtle OS-level issues can trigger cascading GPU delays and network slowdowns, degrading training efficiency across thousands of GPUs. Existing profiling tools are…

Large-scale GPU traces play a critical role in identifying performance bottlenecks within heterogeneous High-Performance Computing (HPC) architectures. However, the sheer volume and complexity of a single trace of data make performance…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2025-10-22 Ankur Lahiry , Ayush Pokharel , Banooqa Banday , Seth Ockerman , Amal Gueroudji , Mohammad Zaeed , Tanzima Z. Islam , Line Pouchard

We present eACGM, a full-stack AI/ML system monitoring framework based on eBPF. eACGM collects real-time performance data from key hardware components, including the GPU and network communication layer, as well as from key software stacks…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2025-07-02 Ruilin Xu , Zongxuan Xie , Pengfei Chen

Performance in modern GPU-centric systems increasingly depends on resource management policies, including memory placement, scheduling, and observability. However, uniform policies typically yield suboptimal performance across diverse…

Operating Systems · Computer Science 2025-12-23 Yusheng Zheng , Tong Yu , Yiwei Yang , Minghui Jiang , Xiangyu Gao , Jianchang Su , Yanpeng Hu , Wenan Mao , Wei Zhang , Dan Williams , Andi Quinn

Heterogeneous computing integrates diverse processing elements, such as CPUs, GPUs, and FPGAs, within a single system, aiming to leverage the strengths of each architecture to optimize performance and energy consumption. In this context,…

Performance · Computer Science 2025-11-19 Maksymilian Graczyk , Vincent Desbiolles , Stefan Roiser , Andrea Guerrieri

Autoregressive inference in large transformer-based language models (LLMs) presents significant challenges for runtime efficiency, particularly during the decode phase where load imbalance across GPU shards can cause throughput degradation…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-09-24 Javed I. Khan an Henry Uwabor Moye

Online Data Intensive applications (e.g. message brokers, ML inference and databases) are core components of the modern internet, providing critical functionalities to connecting services. The load variability and interference they…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2025-05-20 Diogo Landau , Jorge Barbosa , Nishant Saurabh

GPU underutilization is a significant concern in many production deep learning clusters, leading to prolonged job queues and increased operational expenses. A promising solution to this inefficiency is GPU sharing, which improves resource…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2025-03-04 Wei Zhao , Anand Jayarajan , Gennady Pekhimenko

Cloud application services are distributed in nature and have components across the stack working together to deliver the experience to end users. The wide adoption of microservice architecture exacerbates failure management due to…

Performance · Computer Science 2025-09-09 Dhanya R Mathews , Mudit Verma , Pooja Aggarwal , J. Lakshmi

With more applications moving to the cloud, cloud providers need to diagnose performance problems in a timely manner. Offline processing of logs is slow and inefficient, and instrumenting the end-host network stack would violate the…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2016-11-08 Mojgan Ghasemi , Theophilus Benson , Jennifer Rexford

Network traffic is difficult to monitor and analyze, especially in high-bandwidth networks. Performance analysis, in particular, presents extreme complexity and scalability challenges. GPU (Graphics Processing Unit) technology has been…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2011-08-09 Wenji Wu , Phil DeMar , Don Holmgren , Amitoj Singh , Ruth Pordes

The 5G Core User Plane Function is responsible for packet forwarding, GTP-U decapsulation, and quality of service enforcement for every user data session. How the UPF behaves under simultaneous multi-slice workloads remains empirically…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2026-05-28 Akhil Dev Mishra , Mayank Pandey
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