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We consider the problem of existence of entropy weak solutions to scalar balance laws with a dissipative source term. The flux function may be discontinuous with respect both to the space variable x and the unknown quantity u. The problem…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2014-04-09 Piotr Gwiazda , Agnieszka Swierczewska-Gwiazda , Petra Wittbold , Aleksandra Zimmermann

The one-dimensional t-J model with density-density repulsive interactions is investigated using exact diagonalization and quantum Monte Carlo methods. A short-range repulsion pushes phase separation to larger values of J/t, and leads to a…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 M. Troyer , H. Tsunetsugu , T. M. Rice , J. Riera , E. Dagotto

Consider a strictly hyperbolic $n\times n$ system of conservation laws, where each characteristic field is either genuinely nonlinear or linearly degenerate. In this standard setting, it is well known that there exists a Lipschitz semigroup…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2023-05-19 Alberto Bressan , Graziano Guerra

We deal with the Cauchy problem for multi-dimensional scalar conservation laws, where the fluxes and the source terms can be discontinuous functions of the unknown. The main novelty of the paper is the introduction of a~kinetic formulation…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2016-06-22 Miroslav Bulíček , Piotr Gwiazda , Agnieszka Świerczewska-Gwiazda

Hyperbolic conservation laws are conventionally solved by evolving reconstructed floating-point fields, incurring both computational overhead and structural diffusion near discontinuities. Here we introduce the Fast Quantised Numerical…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2026-05-05 Park Junhu , Youngsoo Ha , Myungjoo Kang

We investigate existence and uniqueness of duality solutions for a scalar conservation law with a nonlocal interaction kernel. Following the work of Bouchut and James (Comm. Partial Diff. Eq., 24, 1999), a notion of duality solution for…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2011-06-27 François James , Nicolas Vauchelet

We study Coulomb drag between an active layer with a clean electron liquid and a passive layer with a pinned electron lattice in the regime of fast intralayer equilibration. Such a two-fluid system offers an experimentally realizable way to…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2019-12-17 Tobias Holder

In the present work, we consider the evolution of two fluids separated by a sharp interface in the presence of surface tension - like, for example, the evolution of oil bubbles in water. Our main result is a weak-strong uniqueness principle…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2020-02-26 Julian Fischer , Sebastian Hensel

Based on exact diagonalization results for small clusters we discuss the effect of inter-site Coulomb repulsion in Mott-Hubbard or charge transfer insulators. Whereas the exchange constant J for direct exchange is substantially enhanced by…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-28 R. Eder , J. van den Brink , G. A. Sawatzky

This paper is concerned with one-dimensional 2 x 2 systems of conservation laws with a flux f=f(x, U) that is discontinuous with respect to the spatial variable. No monotonicity assumption is imposed on the mapping x \to f(x,U). We…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2026-03-23 Felisia Angela Chiarello , Simone Fagioli , Massimiliano Daniele Rosini

We consider a class of nonlocal conservation laws modeling traffic flow, given by $ \partial_t u_\varepsilon + \partial_x(V(u_\varepsilon \ast \gamma_\varepsilon)\, u_\varepsilon) = 0 $ with $ \gamma_\varepsilon(\cdot) :=…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-12-09 Nicola De Nitti , Kuang Huang

Motivated by many applications (geophysical flows, general relativity), we attempt to set the foundations for a study of entropy solutions to nonlinear hyperbolic conservation laws posed on a (Riemannian or Lorentzian) manifold. The flux of…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Matania Ben-Artzi , Philippe G. LeFloch

In this work we present a nonlocal conservation law with a velocity depending on an integral term over a part of the space. The model class covers already existing models in literature, but it is also able to describe new dynamics mainly…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2023-04-25 Jan Friedrich , Simone Göttlich , Alexander Keimer , Lukas Pflug

We consider the governing equations for the motion of compressible fluid on an evolving surface from both energetic and thermodynamic points of view. We employ our energetic variational approaches to derive the momentum equation of our…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2017-05-23 Hajime Koba

We establish the mean-field convergence for systems of points evolving along the gradient flow of their interaction energy when the interaction is the Coulomb potential or a super-coulombic Riesz potential, for the first time in arbitrary…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2020-12-23 Sylvia Serfaty , appendix with Mitia Duerinckx

We study a class of variational problems for regularized conservation laws with Lax's entropy-entropy flux pairs. We first introduce a modified optimal transport space based on conservation laws with diffusion. Using this space, we…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2021-11-11 Wuchen Li , Siting Liu , Stanley Osher

We consider a general conservation law on the circle, in the presence of a sublinear damping. If the damping acts on the whole circle, then the solution becomes identically zero in finite time, following the same mechanism as the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2020-12-24 Christophe Besse , Rémi Carles , Sylvain Ervedoza

In this paper we consider a system of equations that describes a class of mass-conserving aggregation phenomena, including gravitational collapse and bacterial chemotaxis. In spatial dimensions strictly larger than two, and under the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2009-11-10 Ignacio A. Guerra , Mark A. Peletier

The non linear charge transfer through a tunnel junction between two Luttinger systems is studied for repulsive, finite range interaction between electrons on the same, V_{11}, and on different,V_{12}, sides of the junction. Features of the…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-10-30 Maura Sassetti , Bernhard Kramer

The existence of global weak solutions to a parabolic energy-transport system in a bounded domain with no-flux boundary conditions is proved. The model can be derived in the diffusion limit from a kinetic equation with a linear collision…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2023-07-18 Gianluca Favre , Ansgar Jüngel , Christian Schmeiser , Nicola Zamponi