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Nekrashevych associated to each self-similar group action an ample groupoid and a $\mathrm{C}^\ast$-algebra. We perform complete computations of the homology of the groupoid and the K-theory of the $\mathrm{C}^\ast$-algebra for a myriad of…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2025-10-08 Alistair Miller , Benjamin Steinberg

We consider finite-sheeted, regular, possibly branched covering spaces of compact surfaces with boundary and the associated liftable and symmetric mapping class groups. In particular, we classify when either of these subgroups coincides…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2020-03-11 Tyrone Ghaswala , Alan McLeay

Every finite simple group can be generated by two elements, and Guralnick and Kantor proved that, moreover, every nontrivial element is contained in a generating pair. Groups with this property are said to be $\frac{3}{2}$-generated.…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2020-06-24 Casey Donoven , Scott Harper

We show that pure subgroups of infinitely braided Thompson's are bi-orderable. For every finitely generated pure subgroup, we give explicit sets of generators.

Group Theory · Mathematics 2023-12-18 María Cumplido

We show that several classes of groups G of PL-homeomorphisms of the real line admit non-trivial homomorphisms from G to the additive group of reals that are fixed by every automorphism of G. The classes of groups enjoying the stated…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2016-04-22 Daciberg L. Gonçalves , Parameswaran Sankaran , Ralph Strebel

In this paper we complete the classification of topological symmetry groups for complete graphs $K_n$ by characterizing which $K_n$ can have a cyclic group, a dihedral group, or a subgroup of $D_m \times D_m$ where $m$ is odd, as its…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2014-12-24 Erica Flapan , Blake Mellor , Ramin Naimi , Michael Yoshizawa

We show that diagram groups can be viewed as fundamental groups of spaces of positive paths on directed 2-complexes (these spaces of paths turn out to be classifying spaces). Thus diagram groups are analogs of second homotopy groups,…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 V. S. Guba , M. V. Sapir

We record a folklore theorem that says a partial group embeds in a group if and only if each word has at most one possible multiplication, regardless of choice of parenthesization. We further investigate the partial groups which are…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2026-03-12 Philip Hackney , Justin Lynd , Edoardo Salati

We show that a semisimple Hopf algebra A is group theoretical if and only if its Drinfeld double is a twisting of the Dijkgraaf-Pasquier-Roche quasi-Hopf algebra D^{omega}(Sigma), for some finite group Sigma and some 3-cocycle omega on…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Sonia Natale

We study almost symmetric semigroups generated by odd integers. If the embedding dimension is four, we characterize when a symmetric semigroup that is not complete intersection or a pseudo-symmetric semigroup is generated by odd integers.…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2019-01-04 Francesco Strazzanti , Kei-ichi Watanabe

Let $G$ be a hyperbolic group that splits as a graph of free groups with cyclic edge groups. We prove that, unless $G$ is isomorphic to a free product of free and surface groups, every finite abelian group $M$ appears as a direct summand in…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2025-05-28 Dario Ascari , Jonathan Fruchter

We show that every word hyperbolic, surface-by-(noncyclic) free group Gamma is as rigid as possible: the quasi-isometry group of Gamma equals the abstract commensurator group Comm(Gamma), which in turn contains Gamma as a finite index…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Benson Farb , Lee Mosher

We show that every normal amenable subgroup of the automorphism group of the full shift is contained in its center. This follows from the analysis of this group's Furstenberg topological boundary, through the construction of a minimal and…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2019-03-27 Joshua Frisch , Tomer Schlank , Omer Tamuz

We explicitly construct new subgroups of the mapping class groups of an uncountable collection of infinite-type surfaces, including, but not limited to, free groups, Baumslag-Solitar groups, mapping class groups of other surfaces, and a…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2026-02-11 Carolyn R. Abbott , Hannah Hoganson , Marissa Loving , Priyam Patel , Rachel Skipper

We introduce "braided" versions of self-similar groups and R\"over--Nekrashevych groups, and study their finiteness properties. This generalizes work of Aroca and Cumplido, and the first author and Wu, who considered the case when the…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2024-05-08 Rachel Skipper , Matthew C. B. Zaremsky

We give the first examples of groups which admit a tame combing with linear radial tameness function with respect to any choice of finite presentation, but which are not minimally almost convex on a standard generating set. Namely, we…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2018-03-19 Sean Cleary , Susan Hermiller , Melanie Stein , Jennifer Taback

In this work we introduce the notion of almost-symmetry for generalized numerical semigroups. In addition to the main properties occurring in this new class, we present several characterizations for its elements. In particular we show that…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2020-12-29 Carmelo Cisto , Wanderson Tenório

We prove that virtually torsion-free, residually finite groups that are inner-amenable and non-amenable have the cheap 1-rebuilding property, a notion recently introduced by Ab\'ert, Bergeron, Fr\k{a}czyk and Gaboriau. As a consequence, the…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2024-10-08 Matthias Uschold

We show that any group that is hyperbolic relative to virtually nilpotent subgroups, and does not admit peripheral splittings, contains a quasi-isometrically embedded copy of the hyperbolic plane. In natural situations, the specific…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2020-11-09 John M. Mackay , Alessandro Sisto

We study actions of groups by homeomorphisms on $\mathbf{R}$ (or an interval) that are minimal, have solvable germs at $\pm \infty$ and contain a pair of elements of a certain type. We call such actions coherent. We establish that such an…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2018-02-27 Yash Lodha