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Related papers: SN Ia-CSM 2020aeuh: Massive binary C/O WD merger?

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We present and analyze photometric and spectroscopic observations of the Type Ia supernova (SN Ia) 2024igg, another ``super-Chandrasekhar'' (or 03fg-like) SN whose strong C II $\lambda6580$ feature was initially misidentified as H$\alpha$,…

There is a wide consensus that type Ia supernovae (SN Ia) originate from the thermonuclear explosion of CO white dwarfs (WD), with the lack of hydrogen in the observed spectra as a distinctive feature. Here, we present SN 2016jae, which was…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2021-08-25 N. Elias-Rosa , P. Chen , S. Benetti , Subo Dong , J. L. Prieto , E. Cappellaro , J. A. Kollmeier , N. Morrell , A. L. Piro , M. M. Phillips

Merging carbon-oxygen (CO) white dwarfs are a promising progenitor system for Type Ia supernovae (SN Ia), but the underlying physics and timing of the detonation are still debated. If an explosion occurs after the secondary star is fully…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2013-12-16 Cody Raskin , Daniel Kasen , Rainer Moll , Josiah Schwab , Stan Woosley

We present an analysis of ground-based and JWST observations of SN~2022pul, a peculiar "03fg-like" (or "super-Chandrasekhar") Type Ia supernova (SN Ia), in the nebular phase at 338d post explosion. Our combined spectrum continuously covers…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2024-05-24 Lindsey A. Kwok , Matthew R. Siebert , Joel Johansson , Saurabh W. Jha , Stephane Blondin , Luc Dessart , Ryan J. Foley , D. John Hillier , Conor Larison , Ruediger Pakmor , Tea Temim , Jennifer E. Andrews , Katie Auchettl , Carles Badenes , Barnabas Barna , K. Azalee Bostroem , Max J. Brenner Newman , Thomas G. Brink , Maria Jose Bustamante-Rosell , Yssavo Camacho-Neves , Alejandro Clocchiatti , David A. Coulter , Kyle W. Davis , Maxime Deckers , Georgios Dimitriadis , Yize Dong , Joseph Farah , Alexei V. Filippenko , Andreas Flors , Ori D. Fox , Peter Garnavich , Estefania Padilla Gonzalez , Or Graur , Franz-Josef Hambsch , Griffin Hosseinzadeh , D. Andrew Howell , John P. Hughes , Wolfgang E. Kerzendorf , Xavier K. Le Saux , Keiichi Maeda , Kate Maguire , Curtis McCully , Cassidy Mihalenko , Megan Newsome , John T. O'Brien , Jeniveve Pearson , Craig Pellegrino , Justin D. R. Pierel , Abigail Polin , Armin Rest , Cesar Rojas-Bravo , David J. Sand , Michaela Schwab , Melissa Shahbandeh , Manisha Shrestha , Nathan Smith , Louis-Gregory Strolger , Tamas Szalai , Kirsty Taggart , Giacomo Terreran , Jacco H. Terwel , Samaporn Tinyanont , Stefano Valenti , Jozsef Vinko , J. Craig Wheeler , Yi Yang , WeiKang Zheng , Chris Ashall , James M. DerKacy , Lluis Galbany , Peter Hoeflich , Thomas de Jaeger , Jing Lu , Justyn Maund , Kyle Medler , Nidia Morrell , Benjamin J. Shappee , Maximilian Stritzinger , Nicholas Suntzeff , Michael Tucker , Lifan Wang

We argue that the multiple shells of circumstellar material (CSM) and the supernovae (SN) ejecta interaction with the CSM starting 59 days after the explosion of the Type Ia SN (SN Ia) PTF 11kx, are best described by a violent prompt…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-05 Noam Soker , Amit Kashi , Enrique Garcia-Berro , Santiago Torres , Judit Camacho

Double-degenerate (DD) mergers of carbon-oxygen white dwarfs have recently emerged as a leading candidate for normal Type Ia supernovae (SNe Ia). However, many outstanding questions surround DD mergers, including the characteristics of…

I show that a newly estimated fraction of normal type Ia supernovae (SNe Ia) that interact within about 100 days of explosion with circumstellar material (CSM), called SNe Ia-CSM, is compatible with a recently estimated fraction of normal…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2026-03-18 Noam Soker

Type Ibn supernova SN~2010al is explored to infer parameters of supernova and a circumstellar (CS) shell. The CS interaction model combined with the spectral model of 4600\AA\ blend suggests the explosion of a WR star with the energy of…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2022-03-08 Nikolai Chugai

SN 2020eyj is the first type Ia supernova (SN Ia) showing the signature of a compact helium-rich circumstellar material (CSM). Such a large CSM is difficult to explain in a single-degenerate scenario where the donor star is a helium star.…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2025-12-04 Xiang-Cun Meng , Philipp Podsiadlowski

Type Ia supernovae (SNe Ia) arise from the thermonuclear explosion of carbon-oxygen white dwarfs. Though the uniformity of their light curves makes them powerful cosmological distance indicators, long-standing issues remain regarding their…

We conduct a population synthesis study of the common envelope evolution (CEE) of a white dwarf (WD) and an asymptotic giant branch (AGB) star and find that the potential number of type Ia supernovae (SNe Ia) from the core degenerate (CD)…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2018-08-15 Pere Canals , Santiago Torres , Noam Soker

The origin of subluminous Type Ia supernovae (SNe Ia) has long eluded any explanation, as all Chandrasekhar-mass models have severe problems reproducing them. Recently, it has been proposed that violent mergers of two white dwarfs of 0.9…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-27 R. Pakmor , S. Hachinger , F. K. Roepke , W. Hillebrandt

Type-Ia supernovae result from binary systems that include a carbon-oxygen white dwarf, and these thermonuclear explosions typically produce 0.5 M_solar of radioactive 56Ni. The 56Ni is commonly believed to be buried deeply in the expanding…

We investigate the evolution of a binary system which initially has an orbital period of 2^h 17^m and contains a 0.5 M_sun helium star with a white dwarf companion of 0.97 M_sun, similarly to suggested SN Ia candidate progenitor KPD…

Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-24 E. Ergma , A. V. Fedorova , L. R. Yungelson

We study stellar binary evolution that leads to the formation of a white dwarf (WD) that explodes in a thermonuclear supernova at the termination of a common envelope evolution (CEE) shortly before the core of its companion explodes as a…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2021-07-14 Ealeal Bear , Noam Soker

In this Letter we report a discovery of a prominent flash of a peculiar overluminous Type Ia supernova, SN 2020hvf, in about 5 hours of the supernova explosion by the first wide-field mosaic CMOS sensor imager, the Tomo-e Gozen Camera. The…

We model the interaction of the supernova SN 1995G with a dense circumstellar (CS) gas in a thin shell approximation. A model fit of the observed bolometric light curve combined with data on the supernova expansion velocity provides an…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 N. N. Chugai , I. J. Danziger

Thermonuclear, or Type Ia supernovae (SNe Ia), originate from the explosion of carbon--oxygen white dwarfs, and serve as standardizable cosmological candles. However, despite their importance, the nature of the progenitor systems that give…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-23 Rahul Kashyap , Robert Fisher , Enrique García-Berro , Gabriela Aznar-Siguán , Suoqing Ji , Pablo Lorén-Aguilar

We study the violent phase of the merger of massive binary white dwarf systems. Our aim is to characterize the conditions for explosive burning to occur, and identify a possible explosion mechanism of Type Ia supernovae. The primary…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2020-08-26 D. Fenn , T. Plewa , A. Gawryszczak

Supernova (SN) 2002hh was unusual among core-collapse SNe because it was highly reddened, and displayed a bright infrared (IR) excess due to radiatively heated dust in its circumstellar medium (CSM). Estimates for the mass of dust…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-05-14 Jennifer E. Andrews , Nathan Smith , Jon C. Mauerhan