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We discuss the possible relevance of some recent mathematical results and techniques on four-manifolds to physics. We first suggest that the existence of uncountably many R^4's with non-equivalent smooth structures, a mathematical…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-07 Cihan Saclioglu

A new coordinate system is defined for the Four-Body dynamical problem with general masses, having as its origin of coordinates the center of mass. The transformation from the inertial coordinate system involves a combination of a rotation…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2016-07-07 E. Piña

We give a constructive proof that the Regge symmetry is a scissors congruence in hyperbolic space. The main tool is Leibon's construction for computing the volume of a general hyperbolic tetrahedron. The proof consists of identifying the…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2014-10-01 Yana Mohanty

This paper introduces a novel method for the efficient second-order accurate computation of normal fields from volume fractions on unstructured polyhedral meshes. Locally, i.e. in each mesh cell, an averaged normal is reconstructed by…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2023-08-16 Johannes Kromer , Fabio Leotta , Dieter Bothe

Illuminating the surface of a convex body with parallel beams of light in a given direction generates a shadow region. We prove sharp regularity results for the boundary of this shadow in every direction of illumination. Moreover,…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2013-11-25 Emanuel Indrei , Levon Nurbekyan

A complex ruled surface admits an iterated blow-up encoded by a parabolic structure with rational weights. Under a condition of parabolic stability, one can construct a Kaehler metric of constant scalar curvature on the blow-up according to…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2007-12-04 Yann Rollin , Michael A. Singer

Kohlenbach and Leustean have shown in 2010 that any asymptotically nonexpansive self-mapping of a bounded nonempty $UCW$-hyperbolic space has a fixed point. In this paper, we adapt a construction due to Moloney in order to provide a…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2021-04-29 Andrei Sipos

Time-symmetric initial data for two-body solutions in three dimensional anti-deSitter gravity are found. The spatial geometry has constant negative curvature and is constructed as a quotient of two-dimensional hyperbolic space. Apparent…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-10-28 Alan R. Steif

An immense class of physical counterexamples to the four dimensional strong cosmic censor conjecture---in its usual broad formulation---is exhibited. More precisely, out of any closed and simply connected 4-manifold an open Ricci-flat…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2018-10-01 Gabor Etesi

In this paper we study how certain symmetries of convex bodies affect their geometric properties. In particular, we consider the impact of symmetries generated by the block diagonal subgroup of orthogonal transformations, generalizing…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2015-01-14 Susanna Dann , Marisa Zymonopoulou

In the present paper we initiate the study of the Musielak-Orlicz-Brunn-Minkowski theory for convex bodies. In particular, we develop the Musielak-Orlicz-Gauss image problem aiming to characterize the Musielak-Orlicz-Gauss image measure of…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2021-05-11 Qingzhong Huang , Sudan Xing , Deping Ye , Baocheng Zhu

Due to its great importance for applications, we generalize and extend the approach of our previous papers to study aspects of the quantum and classical dynamics of a $4$-body system with equal masses in {\it $d$}-dimensional space with…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2019-08-07 M. A. Escobar-Ruiz , Willard Miller , Alexander V. Turbiner

The isoperimetric quotient of the whole family of inner and outer parallel bodies of a convex body is shown to be decreasing in the parameter of definition of parallel bodies, along with a characterization of those convex bodies for which…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2020-04-01 Christian Richter , Eugenia Saorín Gómez

Following Santal\'{o}'s approach, we prove several characterizations of a disc among bodies of constant width, constant projections lengths, or constant section lengths on given families of geodesics.

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2019-10-24 M. Angeles Alfonseca , Michelle Cordier , Dan I. Florentin

In this note we consider two topics involving the relationship between the symplectic capacity and the mean width of convex bodies in $\mathbb{R}^{2n}$. We first describe an alternative path from the symplectic Brunn-Minkowski inequality of…

Symplectic Geometry · Mathematics 2026-02-10 Jonghyeon Ahn , Ely Kerman

A three-dimensional orthoscheme is defined as a tetrahedron whose base is a right-angled triangle and an edge joining the apex and a non-right-angled vertex is perpendicular to the base. A generalization, called complete orthoschemes, of…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2014-03-11 Kazuhiro Ichihara , Akira Ushijima

Many classical geometric inequalities on functionals of convex bodies depend on the dimension of the ambient space. We show that this dimension dependence may often be replaced (totally or partially) by different symmetry measures of the…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2014-12-11 René Brandenberg , Stefan König

In this article, we first show that for all compact Riemannian manifolds with non-empty smooth boundary and dimension at least 3, there exists a metric, pointwise conformal to the original metric, with constant scalar curvature in the…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2022-08-25 Jie Xu

This paper studies Riemannian manifolds of the form $M \setminus S$, where $M^4$ is a complete four dimensional Riemannian manifold with finite volume whose metric is modeled on the complex hyperbolic plane $\mathbb{C} \mathbb{H}^2$, and…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2023-07-31 Barry Minemyer

Is it true that a convex body $K$ being complete and reduced with respect to some gauge body $C$ is necessarily of constant width, that is, satisfies $K-K=\rho(C-C)$ for some $\rho>0$? We prove this implication for several cases including…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2016-02-26 René Brandenberg , Bernardo González Merino , Thomas Jahn , Horst Martini