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Related papers: NeurIPT: Foundation Model for Neural Interfaces

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Electroencephalography (EEG) is widely used in neuroscience and clinical research for analyzing brain activity. While deep learning models such as EEGNet have shown success in decoding EEG signals, they often struggle with data complexity,…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2025-03-05 Chi-Sheng Chen , Samuel Yen-Chi Chen , Huan-Hsin Tseng

Electroencephalogram (EEG)-based brain-computer interfaces (BCIs) face significant deployment challenges due to inter-subject variability, signal non-stationarity, and computational constraints. While test-time adaptation (TTA) mitigates…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2026-01-13 Siyang Li , Jiayi Ouyang , Zhenyao Cui , Ziwei Wang , Tianwang Jia , Feng Wan , Dongrui Wu

One of the main challenges in electroencephalogram (EEG) based brain-computer interface (BCI) systems is learning the subject/session invariant features to classify cognitive activities within an end-to-end discriminative setting. We…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-12-12 Andac Demir , Iya Khalil , Bulent Kiziltan

Electroencephalography (EEG) foundation models (EFMs) have shown strong potential for transferable representation learning, yet their adaptation in realistic settings remains challenging when only a few labeled subjects are available. We…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2026-05-12 Jingying Ma , Feng Wu , Yucheng Xing , Qika Lin , Tianyu Liu , Chenyu Liu , Ziyu Jia , Mengling Feng

Integrating prior knowledge of neurophysiology into neural network architecture enhances the performance of emotion decoding. While numerous techniques emphasize learning spatial and short-term temporal patterns, there has been limited…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-03-18 Yi Ding , Chengxuan Tong , Shuailei Zhang , Muyun Jiang , Yong Li , Kevin Lim Jun Liang , Cuntai Guan

We present a unified deep learning framework for the recognition of user identity and the recognition of imagined actions, based on electroencephalography (EEG) signals, for application as a brain-computer interface. Our solution exploits a…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2023-05-03 Marco Buzzelli , Simone Bianco , Paolo Napoletano

Electroencephalography (EEG) offers detailed access to neural dynamics but remains constrained by noise and trial-by-trial variability, limiting decoding performance in data-restricted or complex paradigms. Data augmentation is often…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-11-18 Woojae Jeong , Wenhui Cui , Kleanthis Avramidis , Takfarinas Medani , Shrikanth Narayanan , Richard Leahy

Machine learning techniques have enabled researchers to leverage neuroimaging data to decode speech from brain activity, with some amazing recent successes achieved by applications built using invasive devices. However, research requiring…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-10-29 Jeremiah Ridge , Oiwi Parker Jones

Objective: To establish sub-scalp electroencephalography (EEG) as a viable option for brain-computer interface (BCI) applications, particularly for chronic use, by demonstrating its effectiveness in recording and classifying sensorimotor…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-07-02 Timothy B Mahoney , David B Grayden , Sam E John

Electroencephalography (EEG)-based brain-computer interfaces facilitate direct communication with a computer, enabling promising applications in human-computer interactions. However, their utility is currently limited because EEG decoding…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2026-02-10 Shanglin Li , Shiwen Chu , Okan Koç , Yi Ding , Qibin Zhao , Motoaki Kawanabe , Ziheng Chen

Since the advent of Deepfakes in digital media, the development of robust and reliable detection mechanism is urgently called for. In this study, we explore a novel approach to Deepfake detection by utilizing electroencephalography (EEG)…

Multimodal physiological signals, such as EEG, ECG, EOG, and EMG, are crucial for healthcare and brain-computer interfaces. While existing methods rely on specialized architectures and dataset-specific fusion strategies, they struggle to…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2026-03-18 Wei-Bang Jiang , Xi Fu , Yi Ding , Cuntai Guan

Robust decoding and classification of brain patterns measured with electroencephalography (EEG) remains a major challenge for real-world (i.e. outside scientific lab and medical facilities) brain-computer interface (BCI) applications due to…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2025-12-03 Paul Barbaste , Olivier Oullier , Xavier Vasques

Neurological disorders pose major global health challenges, driving advances in brain signal analysis. Scalp electroencephalography (EEG) and intracranial EEG (iEEG) are widely used for diagnosis and monitoring. However, dataset…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2025-10-24 Jiahe Li , Xin Chen , Fanqi Shen , Junru Chen , Yuxin Liu , Daoze Zhang , Zhizhang Yuan , Fang Zhao , Meng Li , Yang Yang

In recent years, the field of electroencephalography (EEG) analysis has witnessed remarkable advancements, driven by the integration of machine learning and artificial intelligence. This survey aims to encapsulate the latest developments,…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-01-09 Pengfei Wang , Huanran Zheng , Silong Dai , Yiqiao Wang , Xiaotian Gu , Yuanbin Wu , Xiaoling Wang

Neuroimaging modalities such as functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) and electroencephalography (EEG) provide information about neurological functions in complementary spatiotemporal resolutions; therefore, fusion of these…

Applications · Statistics 2020-12-23 Evrim Acar , Yuri Levin-Schwartz , Vince D. Calhoun , Tülay Adalı

Electroencephalography (EEG) and local field potentials (LFP) are two widely used techniques to record electrical activity from the brain. These signals are used in both the clinical and research domains for multiple applications. However,…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2026-01-22 Manuel A. Hernandez Alonso , Michael Depass , Stephan Quessy , Ali Falaki , Soraya Rahimi , Numa Dancause , Ignasi Cos

Transfer learning makes use of data or knowledge in one problem to help solve a different, yet related, problem. It is particularly useful in brain-computer interfaces (BCIs), for coping with variations among different subjects and/or…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2020-05-12 Wen Zhang , Dongrui Wu

Electroencephalography (EEG) and Magnetoencephalography (MEG) are pivotal in understanding brain activity but are limited by their poor spatial resolution. EEG/MEG source imaging (ESI) infers the high-resolution electric field distribution…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-02-01 Song Wang , Chen Wei , Kexin Lou , Dongfeng Gu , Quanying Liu

EEG foundation models aim to learn reusable representations across heterogeneous paradigms, yet existing approaches often use uniform adaptation mechanisms and are typically reported under separate downstream fine-tuning protocols. In this…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2026-05-19 Wei Xiong , Jiangtong Li , Kun Zhu , Jie Li
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