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Local feature extraction is a standard approach in computer vision for tackling important tasks such as image matching and retrieval. The core assumption of most methods is that images undergo affine transformations, disregarding more…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-04-04 Guilherme Potje , Felipe Cadar , Andre Araujo , Renato Martins , Erickson R. Nascimento

Most of the existing methods for estimating the local intrinsic dimension of a data distribution do not scale well to high-dimensional data. Many of them rely on a non-parametric nearest neighbors approach which suffers from the curse of…

In large-scale traffic optimization, models based on Macroscopic Fundamental Diagram (MFD) are recognized for their efficiency in broad network analyses. However, they fail to reflect variations in the individual traffic status of each road…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-05-20 Zhixiong Jin , Dimitrios Tsitsokas , Nikolas Geroliminis , Ludovic Leclercq

This paper deals with a new filter algorithm for selecting the smallest subset of features carrying all the information content of a data set (i.e. for removing redundant features). It is an advanced version of the fractal dimension…

Machine Learning · Statistics 2017-06-06 Jean Golay , Mikhail Kanevski

It is a standard assumption that datasets in high dimension have an internal structure which means that they in fact lie on, or near, subsets of a lower dimension. In many instances it is important to understand the real dimension of the…

Machine Learning · Statistics 2025-07-21 James A. D. Binnie , Paweł Dłotko , John Harvey , Jakub Malinowski , Ka Man Yim

One of the founding paradigms of machine learning is that a small number of variables is often sufficient to describe high-dimensional data. The minimum number of variables required is called the intrinsic dimension (ID) of the data.…

Machine Learning · Statistics 2020-07-14 Michele Allegra , Elena Facco , Francesco Denti , Alessandro Laio , Antonietta Mira

The intrinsic dimensionality refers to the ``true'' dimensionality of the data, as opposed to the dimensionality of the data representation. For example, when attributes are highly correlated, the intrinsic dimensionality can be much lower…

Machine Learning · Statistics 2020-11-30 Erik Thordsen , Erich Schubert

The discovering of low-dimensional manifolds in high-dimensional data is one of the main goals in manifold learning. We propose a new approach to identify the effective dimension (intrinsic dimension) of low-dimensional manifolds. The scale…

Statistics Theory · Mathematics 2008-03-17 Xiaohui Wang , J. S. Marron

We propose an attentive local feature descriptor suitable for large-scale image retrieval, referred to as DELF (DEep Local Feature). The new feature is based on convolutional neural networks, which are trained only with image-level…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2018-02-06 Hyeonwoo Noh , Andre Araujo , Jack Sim , Tobias Weyand , Bohyung Han

Classification of multi-dimensional time series from real-world systems require fine-grained learning of complex features such as cross-dimensional dependencies and intra-class variations-all under the practical challenge of low training…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-05-16 Anushiya Arunan , Yan Qin , Xiaoli Li , Yuen Chau

Despite significant research on the optimization aspects of federated learning, the exploration of generalization error, especially in the realm of heterogeneous federated learning, remains an area that has been insufficiently investigated,…

Machine Learning · Statistics 2025-09-17 Saptarshi Chakraborty , Peter L. Bartlett

Coreset selection seeks to choose a subset of crucial training samples for efficient learning. It has gained traction in deep learning, particularly with the surge in training dataset sizes. Sample selection hinges on two main aspects: a…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-03-05 Zhijing Wan , Zhixiang Wang , Yuran Wang , Zheng Wang , Hongyuan Zhu , Shin'ichi Satoh

High-dimensional data commonly lies on low-dimensional submanifolds, and estimating the local intrinsic dimension (LID) of a datum -- i.e. the dimension of the submanifold it belongs to -- is a longstanding problem. LID can be understood as…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-10-28 Hamidreza Kamkari , Brendan Leigh Ross , Rasa Hosseinzadeh , Jesse C. Cresswell , Gabriel Loaiza-Ganem

Low-dimensional embeddings are essential for machine learning tasks involving graphs, such as node classification, link prediction, community detection, network visualization, and network compression. Although recent studies have identified…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-03-04 Nikolaos Nakis , Niels Raunkjær Holm , Andreas Lyhne Fiehn , Morten Mørup

We consider the problems of classification and intrinsic dimension estimation on image data. A new subspace based classifier is proposed for supervised classification or intrinsic dimension estimation. The distribution of the data in each…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2020-02-11 Liang Liao , Stephen John Maybank

Change detection (CD) has extensive applications and is a crucial method for identifying and localizing target changes. In recent years, various CD methods represented by convolutional neural network (CNN) and transformer have achieved…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2026-03-11 Chengming Wang , Peng Duan , Jinjiang Li

We propose Intrinsic Quality (IQ), a validation-free metric designed to estimate the inherent potential of face recognition (FR) datasets to produce high-performance models without the need for full-scale training. IQ integrates two…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-05-29 Zhichao Chen , Yongle Zhao , Kaicheng Yang , Meng Yang , Yin Xie , Ziyong Feng

Network embedding, a graph representation learning method illustrating network topology by mapping nodes into lower-dimension vectors, is challenging to accommodate the ever-changing dynamic graphs in practice. Existing research is mainly…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2023-06-16 Haoran Deng , Yang Yang , Jiahe Li , Haoyang Cai , Shiliang Pu , Weihao Jiang

The notion of local intrinsic dimensionality (LID) is an important advancement in data dimensionality analysis, with applications in data mining, machine learning and similarity search problems. Existing distance-based LID estimators were…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2023-07-14 Miloš Savić , Vladimir Kurbalija , Miloš Radovanović

Analyzing large volumes of high-dimensional data is an issue of fundamental importance in data science, molecular simulations and beyond. Several approaches work on the assumption that the important content of a dataset belongs to a…

Machine Learning · Statistics 2018-03-20 Elena Facco , Maria d'Errico , Alex Rodriguez , Alessandro Laio