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Creating novel images by fusing visual cues from multiple sources is a fundamental yet underexplored problem in image-to-image generation, with broad applications in artistic creation, virtual reality and visual media. Existing methods…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-09-30 Zeren Xiong , Yue Yu , Zedong Zhang , Shuo Chen , Jian Yang , Jun Li

The annotation (assigning structural chemical identities) of MS/MS spectra remains a significant challenge due to the enormous molecular diversity in biological samples and the limited scope of reference databases. Currently, the vast…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-04-30 Yinkai Wang , Xiaohui Chen , Liping Liu , Soha Hassoun

Vision-centric retrieval for VQA requires retrieving images to supply missing visual cues and integrating them into the reasoning process. However, selecting the right images and integrating them effectively into the model's reasoning…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-04-08 Zhuohong Chen , Zhengxian Wu , Zirui Liao , Shenao Jiang , Hangrui Xu , Yang Chen , Chaokui Su , Xiaoyu Liu , Haoqian Wang

Accurate identification of antiviral peptides (AVPs) is critical for accelerating novel drug development. However, current computational methods struggle to capture intricate sequence dependencies and effectively handle ambiguous,…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-12-29 Xinru Wen , Weizhong Lin , Xuan Xiao

Machine learning-based unfolding has enabled unbinned and high-dimensional differential cross section measurements. Two main approaches have emerged in this research area: one based on discriminative models and one based on generative…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2026-03-27 Sascha Diefenbacher , Guan-Horng Liu , Vinicius Mikuni , Benjamin Nachman , Weili Nie

In multi-goal Reinforcement Learning, an agent can share experience between related training tasks, resulting in better generalization for new tasks at test time. However, when the goal space has discontinuities and the reward is sparse, a…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2023-05-03 Nicolas Castanet , Sylvain Lamprier , Olivier Sigaud

Medical image understanding requires meticulous examination of fine visual details, with particular regions requiring additional attention. While radiologists build such expertise over years of experience, it is challenging for AI models to…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-12-09 Ying Jin , Zhuoran Zhou , Haoquan Fang , Jenq-Neng Hwang

Geometric transformations have been widely used to augment the size of training images. Existing methods often assume a unimodal distribution of the underlying transformations between images, which limits their power when data with…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-03-11 Tonmoy Hossain , Miaomiao Zhang

The tracking-by-detection framework consists of two stages, i.e., drawing samples around the target object in the first stage and classifying each sample as the target object or as background in the second stage. The performance of existing…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2018-04-13 Yibing Song , Chao Ma , Xiaohe Wu , Lijun Gong , Linchao Bao , Wangmeng Zuo , Chunhua Shen , Rynson Lau , Ming-Hsuan Yang

Recent Vision Mamba (Vim) models exhibit nearly linear complexity in sequence length, making them highly attractive for processing visual data. However, the training methodologies and their potential are still not sufficiently explored. In…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-06-03 Zizheng Huang , Haoxing Chen , Jiaqi Li , Jun Lan , Huijia Zhu , Weiqiang Wang , Limin Wang

Post-training Large Vision-and-Language Models (LVLMs) typically involves Supervised Fine-Tuning (SFT) for knowledge injection or Reinforcement Learning with Verifiable Rewards (RLVR) for performance enhancement. However, SFT often leads to…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-05-12 Yuqi Liu , Liangyu Chen , Jiazhen Liu , Mingkang Zhu , Zhisheng Zhong , Bei Yu , Jiaya Jia

Automated short answer grading (ASAG) is critical for scaling educational assessment, yet large language models (LLMs) often struggle with hallucinations and strict rubric adherence due to their reliance on generalized pre-training. While…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2026-03-23 Yucheng Chu , Haoyu Han , Shen Dong , Hang Li , Kaiqi Yang , Yasemin Copur-Gencturk , Joseph Krajcik , Namsoo Shin , Hui Liu

Effectively retrieving, reasoning, and understanding multimodal information remains a critical challenge for agentic systems. Traditional Retrieval-augmented Generation (RAG) methods rely on linear interaction histories, which struggle to…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-04-22 Qiuchen Wang , Shihang Wang , Yu Zeng , Qiang Zhang , Fanrui Zhang , Zhuoning Guo , Bosi Zhang , Wenxuan Huang , Lin Chen , Zehui Chen , Pengjun Xie , Ruixue Ding

We propose Self-Augmented Residual 3D Gaussian Splatting (SA-ResGS), a novel framework to stabilize uncertainty quantification and enhancing uncertainty-aware supervision in next-best-view (NBV) selection for active scene reconstruction.…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-01-21 Kim Jun-Seong , Tae-Hyun Oh , Eduardo Pérez-Pellitero , Youngkyoon Jang

The aim of this work is to explore the potential of pre-trained vision-language models, e.g. Vision Transformers (ViT), enhanced with advanced data augmentation strategies for the detection of AI-generated images. Our approach leverages a…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-03-25 Shrikant Malviya , Neelanjan Bhowmik , Stamos Katsigiannis

Scalable Vector Graphics (SVG) are central to digital design due to their inherent scalability and editability. Despite significant advancements in content generation enabled by Visual Language Models (VLMs), existing text-to-SVG generation…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-03-11 Feiyu Wang , Jiayuan Yang , Zhiyuan Zhao , Da Zhang , Bingyu Li , Peng Liu , Junyu Gao

Coordinate-based neural networks have emerged as a powerful tool for representing continuous physical fields, yet they face two fundamental pathologies: spectral bias, which hinders the learning of high-frequency dynamics, and the curse of…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-12-15 Vladimer Khasia

Many applications for the automated diagnosis of plant disease have been developed based on the success of deep learning techniques. However, these applications often suffer from overfitting, and the diagnostic performance is drastically…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2020-11-30 Quan Huu Cap , Hiroyuki Uga , Satoshi Kagiwada , Hitoshi Iyatomi

Text-to-video retrieval requires precise alignment between language and temporally rich audio-video signals. However, existing methods often emphasize visual cues while underutilizing audio semantics or relying on coarse fusion strategies,…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-11-19 Bowen Yang , Yun Cao , Chen He , Xiaosu Su

The unsupervised visual inspection of defects in industrial products poses a significant challenge due to substantial variations in product surfaces. Current unsupervised models struggle to strike a balance between detecting texture and…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-11-22 Peng Wang , Haiming Yao , Wenyong Yu