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In this paper, we define and discuss $\mathcal{R}(p,q)$- deformations of basic univariate discrete distributions of the probability theory. We mainly focus on binomial, Euler, P\'olya and inverse P\'olya distributions. We discuss relevant…

Probability · Mathematics 2019-10-29 Mahouton Norbert Hounkonnou , Fridolin Melong

We make use of a well-know deformation of the Poincar\'e Lie algebra in $p+q+1$ dimensions ($p+q>0$) to construct the Poincar\'e Lie algebra out of the Lie algebras of the de Sitter and anti de Sitter groups, the generators of the…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 P. Moylan

Let $\mathcal{A}$ be a random set constructed by picking independently each element of $\{1, \dots, n\}$ with probability $\alpha \in (0, 1)$. We give a formula for the probability that a rational number $q$ belong to the random ratio set…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2021-06-07 Carlo Sanna

A many variable $q$-calculus is introduced using the formalism of braided covector algebras. Its properties when certain of its deformation parameters are roots of unity are discussed in detail, and related to fractional supersymmetry. The…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-09-06 R. S. Dunne

Let $\Bbbk$ be an algebraically closed field and $\Lambda$ a generalized Brauer tree algebra over $\Bbbk$. We compute the universal deformation rings of the periodic string modules over $\Lambda$. Moreover, for a specific class of…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2025-04-15 Jhony F. Caranguay-Mainguez , Pedro Rizzo , José A. Vélez-Marulanda

We introduce a deformed squared Markov equation given by $X^2 + Y^2 + Z^2 + (q+q^{-1})(XY+YZ+XZ) = 3(1 + q + q^{-1})XYZ$. Symmetric solutions of this new equation present a remarkable factorization property which allows us to talk about…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2026-02-17 Léa Bittmann , Perrine Jouteur , Ezgi Kantarcı Oğuz , Melody Molander , Emine Yıldırım

The recent notion of $q$-deformed irrational numbers is characterized by the invariance with respect to the action of the modular group $\PSL(2,\Z)$, or equivalently under the Burau representation of the braid group~$B_3$. The theory of…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2024-08-27 Valentin Ovsienko , Alexey Ustinov

Recently, several kinds of integrable deformations of the string world sheet theory in the gauge/gravity correspondence have been constructed. One class of these, the k deformations associated to the more general q deformations but with…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-11-23 Timothy J. Hollowood , J. Luis Miramontes , David M. Schmidtt

In this article, we derive explicit combinatorial formulas, depending only on $q$, for the Wedderburn decomposition of the rational group algebras of the finite linear groups $\operatorname{SL}_2(q)$ and $\operatorname{PSL}_2(q)$.…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2026-04-20 Ram Karan Choudhary , Saikat Panja

The present work aims to exploit the interplay between the algebraic properties of rings and the graph-theoretic structures of their associated graphs. We introduce commutatively closed graphs and investigate properties of commutatively…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2021-05-06 André Leroy , Mona Abdi

This paper determines the full derived deformation theory of certain smooth rational curves C in Calabi-Yau 3-folds, by determining all higher A_\infty-products in its controlling DG-algebra. This geometric setup includes very general cases…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2024-09-13 Gavin Brown , Michael Wemyss

In this paper, theory and construction of spinor representations of real Clifford algebras $\cl_{p,q}$ in minimal left ideals are reviewed. Connection with a general theory of semisimple rings is shown. The actual computations can be found…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2016-10-11 Rafal Ablamowicz

In this paper, we deal with q-Euler numbers and q-Bernoulli numbers. We derive some interesting relations for q-Euler numbers and polynomials by using their generating function and derivative operator. Also, we show between the q-Euler…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2013-08-14 Serkan Araci , Mehmet Acikgoz , Jong Jin Seo

We study how well a real number can be approximated by sums of two or more rational numbers with denominators up to a certain size.

Number Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Tsz Ho Chan , Angel V. Kumchev

We study scalar field and string theory on non commutative q-deformed spaces. We define a product of functions on a non commutative algebra of functions resulting from the q-deformation analogue to the Moyal product for canonically non…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2023-01-10 Poula Tadros

We give a mathematical account of a recent string theory calculation which predicts the number of rational curves on the generic quintic threefold. Our account involves the interpretation of Yukawa couplings in terms of variations of Hodge…

alg-geom · Mathematics 2008-02-03 David R. Morrison

I prove closed-form identities that I discovered for the first and second derivatives of the $q$-rationals at $q = 1$, in which the $q$-rationals are defined as they are in arXiv:1812.00170.

History and Overview · Mathematics 2024-10-21 Justin Lasker

Recent advances in Quantum Topology assign $q$-series to knots in at least three different ways. The $q$-series are given by generalized Nahm sums (i.e., special $q$-hypergeometric sums) and have unknown modular and asymptotic properties.…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2013-12-16 Stavros Garoufalidis , Thao Vuong

We introduce a \emph{q}-differential operator adapted to \emph{q}-spinor variables, establishing a corresponding \emph{q}-spinor chain rule and defining both standard and Dirac-type \emph{q}-differential operators. Integral formulas in…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2025-04-21 Julio Cesar Jaramillo Quiceno

Smith normal form evaluations found by Bessenrodt and Stanley for some Hankel matrices of q-Catalan numbers are proven in two ways. One argument generalizes the Bessenrodt-Stanley results for the Smith normal form of a certain multivariate…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2017-04-13 Alexander R. Miller , Dennis Stanton