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Polarons can naturally form in materials from the interaction of extra charge carriers with the atomic lattice. Ubiquitous, they are central to various topics and phenomena such as high-T$_c$ superconductivity, electrochromism,…

Materials Science · Physics 2024-11-05 Hamideh Hassani , Eric Bousquet , Xu He , Bart Partoens , Philippe Ghosez

This article reviews recent theoretical developments in the ab initio study of polarons in materials. The polaron is an emergent quasiparticle that arises from the interaction between electrons and phonons in solids, and consists of an…

Materials Science · Physics 2025-12-09 Zhenbang Dai , Jon Lafuente-Bartolome , Feliciano Giustino

The absorption features of optically generated, short-lived small bound electron polarons are inspected in congruent lithium tantalate, ${\rm LiTaO}_3$ (LT), in order to address the question whether it is possible to localize electrons at…

The present {\em ab initio} study shows that in BaBiO$_3$, Bi$^{3+}$ sites can trap two holes from the valence band to form Bi$^{5+}$ cations. The trapping is accompanied by large local lattice distortions, therefore the composite particle…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-05-13 C. Franchini , G. Kresse , R. Podloucky

We develop a simple diagrammatic low-energy boson exchange strong-coupling model for an antiferromagnetically correlated polaronic metal. Important low-temperature features of such a model are (i) a large polaronic mass enhancement $Z$ and…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2007-05-23 J. Zhong , H. -B. Schuttler

We use our recently proposed microscopic modeling in the framework of linear response theory to investigate the complete phonon dispersion, the phonon density of states, certain phonon-induced electronic charge distributions and charge…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-10-12 Claus Falter , Thomas Bauer , Thomas Trautmann

We introduce a scalable, translationally invariant variational theory for ab initio polarons that remains applicable across coupling regimes without resorting to supercells. Our approach combines a momentum-projected Toyozawa-type…

Materials Science · Physics 2026-05-08 Moritz K. A. Baumgarten , Hamlin Wu , Tong Jiang , Joonho Lee

Recently a growing number of experiments have provided indications of the key role of polarons (composite particles formed by a charge strongly coupled with a local lattice deformation) in doped perovskites, hosting colossal…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-09-25 A. Lanzara , N. L. Saini , A. Bianconi , Guo-meng Zhao , K. Conder , H. Keller , K. A. Muller

Charge carrier localization in extended atomic systems has been described previously as being driven by disorder, point defects or distortions of the ionic lattice. Here we show for the first time by means of first-principles computations…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2016-05-11 Vojtěch Vlček , Helen R. Eisenberg , Gerd Steinle-Neumann , Daniel Neuhauser , Eran Rabani , Roi Baer

Lead-free metal halide perovskites are emerging as less-toxic alternatives to their lead-based counterparts. However, their applicability in optoelectronic devices is limited, and the charge transport dynamics remain poorly understood.…

The optical properties of quasi-one-dimensional metallic LaTiO$_{3.41}$ are studied for the polarization along the $a$ and $b$ axes. With decreasing temperature modes appear along both directions suggestive for a phase transition. The…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-07 C. A. Kuntscher , M. Dressel , F. Lichtenberg , J. Mannhart , D. van der Marel

We demonstrate the formation of ferroelectric domain-wall polarons in a minimal two-dimensional lattice model of electrons interacting with rotating dipoles. Along the domain-wall, the rotors polarize in opposite directions, causing the…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2025-03-20 Florian Kluibenschedl , Georgios M. Koutentakis , Ragheed Alhyder , Mikhail Lemeshko

We provide a comprehensive solution to the lattice dynamics problem in the two dimensional Holstein model at finite electron density and finite temperature. We work in the physically relevant adiabatic regime and vary the electron-phonon…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2020-02-12 Sauri Bhattacharyya , Saurabh Pradhan , Pinaki Majumdar

Since Landau's theory, polarons have been understood as quasiparticles in which charges are dressed by the lattice field, yet decades of transport and spectroscopic studies have yielded only static indirect renormalizations. Whether such…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2025-10-27 Arnab Ghosh , Patrick Brosseau , Dmitry N. Dirin , Rui Tao , Maksym V. Kovalenko , Patanjali Kambhampati

We report neutron inelastic scattering experiments on single crystal PbMg$_{1/3}$Nb$_{2/3}$O$_{3}$ doped with 32\% PbTiO$_{3}$, a relaxor ferroelectric that lies close to the morphotropic phase boundary. When cooled under an electric field…

Materials Science · Physics 2016-01-06 John A. Schneeloch , Zhijun Xu , B. Winn , C. Stock , P. M. Gehring , R. J. Birgeneau , Guangyong Xu

We show that in crystals where light ions are symmetrically intercalated between heavy ions, the electron-phonon coupling for carriers located at the light sites cannot be described by a Holstein model. We introduce the double-well…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2014-05-09 Clemens P. J. Adolphs , Mona Berciu

We investigate the dynamical structure factor associated with lattice fluctuations in a model that approximates the manganites. It involves electrons strongly coupled to core spins, and to lattice distortions, in a weakly disordered…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2018-06-19 Sauri Bhattacharyya , Saurabh Pradhan , Pinaki Majumdar

Two-dimensional (2D) crystals have emerged as a class of materials with tuneable carrier density. Carrier doping to 2D semiconductors can be used to modulate manybody interactions and to explore novel composite particles. Holstein polaron…

We investigate the impact of the quantized mechanical motion of optically trapped atoms, arranged in proximity to a one-dimensional waveguide, on the propagation of polariton modes. Our study identifies a regime of resonant phonon-assisted…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2024-11-28 Denis Ilin , Alexander S. Solntsev , Ivan Iorsh

Light-mass bipolarons in off-diagonally coupled electron-phonon systems provide a potential route to bipolaronic high-Tc superconductivity. While there has been numerical progress in the physically relevant limit of slow phonons, more…

Superconductivity · Physics 2023-08-28 Martin Grundner , Tizian Blatz , John Sous , Ulrich Schollwöck , Sebastian Paeckel