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Nowadays, the screening methods for the early detection of lung cancer struggle with several limitations such as many false positive results and low sensitivity. The detection of specific biomarkers is of high interest to complement these…

Quantitative Methods · Quantitative Biology 2021-02-19 Juul Goossens , Jente Gieghase , Elien Derveaux , Peter Adriaensens

Integration of transcriptomic and metabolomic data improves functional interpretation of disease-related metabolomic phenotypes, and facilitates discovery of putative metabolite biomarkers and gene targets. For this reason, these data are…

Genomic alterations lead to cancer complexity and form a major hurdle for a comprehensive understanding of the molecular mechanisms underlying oncogenesis. In this review, we describe the recent advances in studying cancer-associated genes…

Molecular Networks · Quantitative Biology 2007-12-24 Edwin Wang , Anne Lenferink , Maureen O'Connor-McCourt

Lung cancer stands as the preeminent cause of cancer-related mortality globally. Prompt and precise diagnosis, coupled with effective treatment, is imperative to reduce the fatality rates associated with this formidable disease. This study…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-08-29 Bitasadat Jamshidi , Nastaran Ghorbani , Mohsen Rostamy-Malkhalifeh

In The Cancer Genome Atlas (TCGA) data set, there are many interesting nonlinear dependencies between pairs of genes that reveal important relationships and subtypes of cancer. Such genomic data analysis requires a rapid, powerful and…

Applications · Statistics 2022-11-30 Siqi Xiang , Wan Zhang , Siyao Liu , Katherine A. Hoadley , Charles M. Perou , Kai Zhang , J. S. Marron

Cancer development is associated with aberrant DNA methylation, including increased stochastic variability. Statistical tests for discovering cancer methylation biomarkers have focused on changes in mean methylation. To improve the power of…

Methodology · Statistics 2023-06-27 James Y. Dai , Heng Chen , Xiaoyu Wang , Wei Sun , Ying Huang , William M. Grady , Ziding Feng

In this paper we discuss lung cancer detection using hybrid model of Convolutional-Neural-Networks (CNNs) and Support-Vector-Machines-(SVMs) in order to gain early detection of tumors, benign or malignant. The work uses this hybrid model by…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-01-14 Aryan Chaudhari , Ankush Singh , Sanchi Gajbhiye , Pratham Agrawal

Motivation: Identification of genomic, molecular and clinical markers prognostic of patient survival is important for developing personalized disease prevention, diagnostic and treatment approaches. Modern omics technologies have made it…

Applications · Statistics 2024-03-05 Zhi Zhao , John Zobolas , Manuela Zucknick , Tero Aittokallio

Background: Identification of the interactions and regulatory relations between biomolecules play pivotal roles in understanding complex biological systems and the mechanisms underlying diverse biological functions. However, the collection…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2025-04-24 Gilchan Park , Byung-Jun Yoon , Xihaier Luo , Vanessa López-Marrero , Shinjae Yoo , Shantenu Jha

Personalizing drug prescriptions in cancer care based on genomic information requires associating genomic markers with treatment effects. This is an unsolved challenge requiring genomic patient data in yet unavailable volumes as well as…

The matched case-control design, up until recently mostly pertinent to epidemiological studies, is becoming customary in biomedical applications as well. For instance, in omics studies, it is quite common to compare cancer and healthy…

Methodology · Statistics 2024-02-05 Vera Djordjilović , Erica Ponzi , Therese Haugdahl Nøst , Magne Thoresen

Summary: Integration of multi-omics data on chemical exposure of cells or organisms promises a more complete representation of the responding pathways than single omics data. Data of different omics layers, like transcriptome or proteome is…

Quantitative Methods · Quantitative Biology 2019-07-16 S. Canzler , J. Hackermüller , J. Schor

Multi-omics research has enhanced our understanding of cancer heterogeneity and progression. Investigating molecular data through multi-omics approaches is crucial for unraveling the complex biological mechanisms underlying cancer, thereby…

Accurately predicting gene mutations, mutation subtypes and their exons in lung cancer is critical for personalized treatment planning and prognostic assessment. Faced with regional disparities in medical resources and the high cost of…

Genomics · Quantitative Biology 2025-12-01 Liangrui Pan , Qingchun Liang , Shen Zhao , Songqing Fan , Shaoliang Peng

The concept of personalised medicine in cancer therapy is becoming increasingly important. There already exist drugs administered specifically for patients with tumours presenting well-defined mutations. However, the field is still in its…

Biomolecules · Quantitative Biology 2024-08-26 Abbi Abdel-Rehim , Oghenejokpeme Orhobor , Gareth Griffiths , Larisa Soldatova , Ross D. King

Our work concerns the elucidation of the cancer (epi)genome, transcriptome and proteome to better understand the complex interplay between a cancer cell's molecular state and its response to anti-cancer therapy. To study the problem, we…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2010-12-09 Matt Holford , James McCusker , Kei Cheung , Michael Krauthammer

Lymph node metastasis (LNM) is a significant prognostic factor in patients with head and neck cancer, and the ability to predict it accurately is essential for treatment optimization. PET and CT imaging are routinely used for LNM…

Background: Genomic instability is a hallmark of cancer, leading to many somatic alterations. Identifying which alterations have a system-wide impact is a challenging task. Nevertheless, this is an essential first step for prioritizing…

Recent technological advancements have enabled detailed investigation of associations between the molecular architecture and tumor heterogeneity, through multi-source integration of radiological imaging and genomic (radiogenomic) data. In…

Identifying genes associated with complex human diseases is one of the main challenges of human genetics and computational medicine. To answer this question, millions of genetic variants get screened to identify a few of importance. To…

Genomics · Quantitative Biology 2015-09-01 Aziz M. Mezlini , Fabio Fuligni , Adam Shlien , Anna Goldenberg
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