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The growing integration of distributed energy resources (DERs) in distribution grids raises various reliability issues due to DER's uncertain and complex behaviors. With a large-scale DER penetration in distribution grids, traditional…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2021-04-06 Yizheng Liao , Yang Weng , Chin-woo Tan , Ram Rajagopal

The integration of distributed energy resources (DERs) into wholesale electricity markets, as mandated by FERC Order 2222, imposes new challenges on system operations. To remain consistent with existing market structures, regional…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2026-04-13 Zhentong Shao , Jingtao Qin , Xianbang Chen , Nanpeng Yu

Voltage regulation is critical for power grids. However, it has become a much more challenging problem as distributed energy resources (DERs) such as photovoltaic and wind generators are increasingly deployed, causing rapid voltage…

Systems and Control · Computer Science 2017-08-09 Xinyang Zhou , Masoud Farivar , Lijun Chen

Recently, there has been a major emphasis on developing data-driven approaches involving machine learning (ML) for high-speed static state estimation (SE) in power systems. The emphasis stems from the ability of ML to overcome difficulties…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2026-02-11 Shiva Moshtagh , Anwarul Islam Sifat , Behrouz Azimian , Anamitra Pal

Developing a unified small-signal model for modern, large-scale power systems that remains accurate across a wide range of operating ranges presents a formidable challenge. Traditional methods, spanning mechanistic modeling, modal…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-08-26 Weicheng Liu , Di Liu , Songyan Zhang , Chao Lu

With the increased complexity of power systems due to the integration of smart grid technologies and renewable energy resources, more frequent changes have been introduced to system status, and the traditional serial mode of state…

Systems and Control · Computer Science 2018-03-12 Chen Yuan , Yuqi Zhou , Guofang Zhang , Guangyi Liu , Renchang Dai , Xi Chen , Zhiwei Wang

The most widely used method for monitoring Low Voltage Distribution Grids (LVDGs) is the three phase Weighted Least Squares (WLS) State Estimation (SE), which was initially developed for Medium Voltage Distribution Grids (MVDGs). This…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2018-10-10 Andreas Kotsonias , Lenos Hadjidemetriou , Markos Asprou , Elias Kyriakides

Dynamic Network Embedding (DNE) has recently attracted considerable attention due to the advantage of network embedding in various fields and the dynamic nature of many real-world networks. An input dynamic network to DNE is often assumed…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2021-12-01 Chengbin Hou , Guoji Fu , Peng Yang , Zheng Hu , Shan He , Ke Tang

The application of graph neural networks (GNNs) to the domain of electrical power grids has high potential impact on smart grid monitoring. Even though there is a natural correspondence of power flow to message-passing in GNNs, their…

To improve the resilience of electric distribution systems, this paper proposes a stochastic multi-period mixed-integer linear programming model that determines where to underground distribution lines and how to coordinate mobile generators…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-04-25 Babak Taheri , Daniel K. Molzahn , Santiago Grijalva

A surrogate model that accurately predicts distribution system voltages is crucial for reliable smart grid planning and operation. This letter proposes a fixed-point data-driven surrogate modeling method that employs a limited dataset to…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-01-01 Hoang Tien Nguyen , Young-Jin Kim , Dae-Hyun Choi

This paper proposes a fully distributed robust state-estimation (D-RBSE) method that is applicable to multi-area power systems with nonlinear measurements. We extend the recently introduced bilinear formulation of state estimation problems…

Systems and Control · Computer Science 2015-08-18 Weiye Zheng , Wenchuan Wu , Antonio Gomez-Exposito , Boming Zhang

Several distributed frameworks have been developed to scale Graph Neural Networks (GNNs) on billion-size graphs. On several benchmarks, we observe that the graph partitions generated by these frameworks have heterogeneous data distributions…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2023-11-07 Dhruv Deshmukh , Gagan Raj Gupta , Manisha Chawla , Vishwesh Jatala , Anirban Haldar

The knowledge of distribution grid models, including topologies and line impedances, is essential to grid monitoring, control and protection. However, this information is often unavailable, incomplete or outdated. The increasing deployment…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2021-03-02 Yifei Guo , Yuxuan Yuan , Zhaoyu Wang

This article investigates the ability of graph neural networks (GNNs) to identify risky conditions in a power grid over the subsequent few hours, without explicit, high-resolution information regarding future generator on/off status (grid…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-05-14 Yadong Zhang , Pranav M Karve , Sankaran Mahadevan

We consider the problem of distributed estimation of an unknown deterministic scalar parameter (the target signal) in a wireless sensor network (WSN), where each sensor receives a single snapshot of the field. We assume that the observation…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2015-10-09 Qing Zhou , Di Li , Soummya Kar , Lauren Huie , H. Vincent Poor , Shuguang Cui

The ever-increasing deployment of distributed resources and the opportunities offered to loads for more active roles has changed the previously unidirectional and relatively straight-forward operating profile of distribution systems (DS).…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-12-07 Panayiotis Moutis , Omid Alizadeh-Mousavi

Parameter Estimation (PE) and State Estimation (SE) are the most wide-spread tasks in the system engineering. They need to be done automatically, fast and frequently, as measurements arrive. Deep Learning (DL) holds the promise of tackling…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2021-02-15 Laurent Pagnier , Michael Chertkov

Accurate electricity demand forecasting is essential for several reasons, especially as the integration of renewable energy sources and the transition to a decentralized network paradigm introduce greater complexity and uncertainty. The…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2026-05-12 Eloi Campagne , Yvenn Amara-Ouali , Yannig Goude , Argyris Kalogeratos

The state-of-the-art deep neural networks (DNNs) have significant computational and data management requirements. The size of both training data and models continue to increase. Sparsification and pruning methods are shown to be effective…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2021-04-27 Gunduz Vehbi Demirci , Hakan Ferhatosmanoglu