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Related papers: Using Kolmogorov-Smirnov Distance for Measuring Di…

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We revisit extending the Kolmogorov-Smirnov distance between probability distributions to the multidimensional setting and make new arguments about the proper way to approach this generalization. Our proposed formulation maximizes the…

Computation · Statistics 2025-04-16 Peter Matthew Jacobs , Foad Namjoo , Jeff M. Phillips

The digital era has seen a marked increase in financial fraud. edge ML emerged as a promising solution for smartphone payment services fraud detection, enabling the deployment of ML models directly on edge devices. This approach enables a…

Computational Engineering, Finance, and Science · Computer Science 2024-01-11 Nader Karayanni , Robert J. Shahla , Chieh-Lien Hsiao

Performance estimation under covariate shift is a crucial component of safe AI model deployment, especially for sensitive use-cases. Recently, several solutions were proposed to tackle this problem, most leveraging model predictions or…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-04-11 Mélanie Roschewitz , Ben Glocker

The Kolmogorov--Smirnov (KS) test is a widely used statistical test that assesses the conformity of a sample to a specified distribution. Its efficacy, however, diminishes with serially dependent data and when parameters within the…

Methodology · Statistics 2025-11-11 Mathew Chandy , Elizabeth Schifano , Jun Yan , Xianyang Zhang

This paper investigates the estimation of the self-similarity parameter in fractional processes. We re-examine the Kolmogorov-Smirnov (KS) test as a distribution-based method for assessing self-similarity, emphasizing its robustness and…

Methodology · Statistics 2025-02-12 Daniele Angelini , Sergio Bianchi

Selecting an appropriate divergence measure is a critical aspect of machine learning, as it directly impacts model performance. Among the most widely used, we find the Kullback-Leibler (KL) divergence, originally introduced in kinetic…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2025-07-16 Gennaro Auricchio , Giovanni Brigati , Paolo Giudici , Giuseppe Toscani

Big Data has become an ever more commonplace setting that is encountered by data analysts. In the Big Data setting, analysts are faced with very large numbers of observations as well as data that arrive as a stream, both of which are…

Computation · Statistics 2017-04-13 Hien Duy Nguyen

We analyzed the effect of the deviation of the exact distribution of the p-values from the uniform distribution on the Kolmogorov-Smirnov (K-S) test that was implemented as the second-level randomness test. We derived an inequality that…

Methodology · Statistics 2021-10-18 Akihiro Yamaguchi , Asaki Saito

Machine Learning (ML) models are extensively used in various applications due to their significant advantages over traditional learning methods. However, the developed ML models often underperform when deployed in the real world due to the…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-11-05 Abdullah Almansour , Ozan Tonguz

The Kolmogorov-Smirnov (KS) test is a nonparametric statistical test used to test for differences between univariate probability distributions. The versatility of the KS test has made it a cornerstone of statistical analysis across many…

Methodology · Statistics 2022-11-21 Connor Puritz , Elan Ness-Cohn , Rosemary Braun

A fundamental notion of distance between train and test distributions from the field of domain adaptation is discrepancy distance. While in general hard to compute, here we provide the first set of provably efficient algorithms for testing…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2024-06-14 Gautam Chandrasekaran , Adam R. Klivans , Vasilis Kontonis , Konstantinos Stavropoulos , Arsen Vasilyan

A new method for the determination of electric signal time-shifts is introduced. As the Kolmogorov-Smirnov test, it is based on the comparison of the cumulative distribution functions of the reference signal with the test signal. This…

Data Analysis, Statistics and Probability · Physics 2009-08-25 P. Desesquelles , T. M. H. Ha , A. Korichi , F. Le Blanc , C. M. Petrache

We present an extension of the Kolmogorov-Smirnov (KS) two-sample test, which can be more sensitive to differences in the tails. Our test statistic is an integral probability metric (IPM) defined over a higher-order total variation ball,…

Machine Learning · Statistics 2019-03-26 Veeranjaneyulu Sadhanala , Yu-Xiang Wang , Aaditya Ramdas , Ryan J. Tibshirani

Reliability estimation of Machine Learning (ML) models is becoming a crucial subject. This is particularly the case when such \mbox{models} are deployed in safety-critical applications, as the decisions based on model predictions can result…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2022-06-23 Mohammed Naveed Akram , Akshatha Ambekar , Ioannis Sorokos , Koorosh Aslansefat , Daniel Schneider

Statistical testing is widespread and critical for a variety of scientific disciplines. The advent of machine learning and the increase of computing power has increased the interest in the analysis and statistical testing of…

Computation · Statistics 2021-06-28 Alex Hagen , Shane Jackson , James Kahn , Jan Strube , Isabel Haide , Karl Pazdernik , Connor Hainje

In this work, our aim is to identify whether the choice of virtualization strategy influences the performance of simulations in robotics. Performance is quantified in the error between a reference trajectory and the actual trajectory for…

Robotics · Computer Science 2017-12-19 Sekou L. Remy

Calibrating neural networks is of utmost importance when employing them in safety-critical applications where the downstream decision making depends on the predicted probabilities. Measuring calibration error amounts to comparing two…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2021-12-30 Kartik Gupta , Amir Rahimi , Thalaiyasingam Ajanthan , Thomas Mensink , Cristian Sminchisescu , Richard Hartley

Distances between probability distributions are a key component of many statistical machine learning tasks, from two-sample testing to generative modeling, among others. We introduce a novel distance between measures that compares them…

Machine Learning · Statistics 2025-07-09 Arturo Castellanos , Anna Korba , Pavlo Mozharovskyi , Hicham Janati

Integral probability metrics (IPMs) constitute a general class of nonparametric two-sample tests that are based on maximizing the mean difference between samples from one distribution $P$ versus another $Q$, over all choices of data…

Machine Learning · Statistics 2025-01-14 Seunghoon Paik , Michael Celentano , Alden Green , Ryan J. Tibshirani

When comparing two distributions, it is often helpful to learn at which quantiles or values there is a statistically significant difference. This provides more information than the binary "reject" or "do not reject" decision of a global…

Statistics Theory · Mathematics 2018-08-16 Matt Goldman , David M. Kaplan
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