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In the last one and a half centuries, the analysis of quaternions has not only led to further developments in mathematics but has also been and remains an important catalyst for the further development of theories in physics. At the same…

Physics Education · Physics 2007-09-17 Martin Erik Horn

Based on a brief review on developments of number system, a new developed pattern is proposed. The quaternion is extended to a matrix form aI+bC+cB+dA, in which the unit matrix I and three special matrices C,B,A correspond to number 1 and…

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2009-06-23 Yi-Fang Chang

Generalized quantum cluster algebras introduced in [1] are quantum deformation of generalized cluster algebras of geometric types. In this paper, we prove that the Laurent phenomenon holds in these generalized quantum cluster algebras. We…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2022-03-15 Liqian Bai , Xueqing Chen , Ming Ding , Fan Xu

We give recurrence relations for any family of generalized Appell polynomials unifying so some known recurrences of many classical sequences of polynomials. Our main tool to get our goal is the Riordan group. We use the product of Riordan…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2009-07-02 A. Luzon , M. A. Morón

Higher-order quantum theory is an extension of quantum theory where one introduces transformations whose input and output are transformations, thus generalizing the notion of channels and quantum operations. The generalization then goes…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2019-05-28 Alessandro Bisio , Paolo Perinotti

In this study, novel Hyperbolic spinor sequences of Jacobsthal, Jacobsthal-Lucas and Jacobsthal polynomial, which have not been studied before, are defined by investigating the relationship between spinors, which are important mathematical…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2024-03-25 Selime Beyza Özçevik , Abdullah Dertli

We evaluate some new three parameter families of finite reciprocal sums involving Horadam numbers. We will also be able to state the results for the infinite sums. Some Fibonacci and Lucas sums will be presented as examples.

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2021-06-29 Kunle Adegoke , Robert Frontczak , Taras Goy

We obtain new recurrence relations, an explicit formula, and convolution identities for higher order geometric polynomials. These relations generalize known results for geometric polynomials, and lead to congruences for higher order…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2021-06-08 Levent Kargın , Mehmet Cenkci

Motivated by a model in quantum computation we study orthogonal sets of integral vectors of the same norm that can be extended with new vectors keeping the norm and the orthogonality. Our approach involves some arithmetic properties of the…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2022-03-22 Fernando Chamizo , Jorge Jiménez Urroz

The field of deep learning has seen significant advancement in recent years. However, much of the existing work has been focused on real-valued numbers. Recent work has shown that a deep learning system using the complex numbers can be…

Neural and Evolutionary Computing · Computer Science 2018-07-31 Chase Gaudet , Anthony Maida

In this study, we introduce the concept of commutative quaternions and commutative quaternion matrices. Firstly, we give some properties of commutative quaternions and their Hamilton matrices. After that we investigate commutative…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2016-11-26 Hidayet Hüda Kösal , Murat Tosun

Inspired by the relation between the algebra of complex numbers and plane geometry, William Rowan Hamilton sought an algebra of triples for application to three dimensional geometry. Unable to multiply and divide triples, he invented a…

History and Overview · Mathematics 2016-06-13 Govind S. Krishnaswami , Sonakshi Sachdev

Quaternions, discovered by Sir William Rowan Hamilton in the 19th century, are a significant extension of complex numbers and a profound tool for understanding three-dimensional rotations. This work explores the quaternion's history,…

The class of non-commutative hypercomplex number systems (HNS) of 4-dimension, constructed by using of non-commutative Grassmann-Clifford procedure of doubling of 2-dimensional systems is investigated in the article and established here are…

Numerical Analysis · Computer Science 2014-12-30 Yakiv O. Kalinovsky , Yuliya E. Boyarinova , Alina S. Turenko , Yana V. Khitsko

The purpose of the paper is to construct a new representation of dual quaternions called bi$-$periodic dual Fibonacci quaternions. These quaternions are originated as a generalization of the known quaternions in literature such as dual…

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2018-04-10 Fatma Ateş , Ismail Gök , Nejat Ekmekci

We describe various properties of continued fraction expansions of complex numbers in terms of Gaussian integers. Numerous distinct such expansions are possible for a complex number. They can be arrived at through various algorithms, as…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2011-02-21 S. G. Dani , Arnaldo Nogueira

In 2016, Y\"uce and Torunbalc\i\ Ayd\i n \cite{Yuc-Tor} defined dual Fibonacci quaternions. In this paper, we defined the dual third-order Jacobsthal quaternions and dual third-order Jacobsthal-Lucas quaternions. Also, we investigated the…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2018-12-21 Gamaliel Cerda-Morales

The u-invariant of a field is the supremum of the dimensions of anisotropic quadratic forms over the field. We define corresponding u-invariants for hermitian and generalised quadratic forms over a division algebra with involution in…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2017-05-23 Andrew Dolphin

We introduce and study the higher tetrahedral algebras, an exotic family of finite-dimensional tame symmetric algebras over an algebraically closed field. The Gabriel quiver of such an algebra is the triangulation quiver associated to the…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2017-11-28 Karin Erdmann , Andrzej Skowro'nski

Six families of generalized hypergeometric series in a variable $x$ and an arbitrary number of parameters are considered. Each of them is indexed by an integer $n$. Linear recurrence relations in $n$ relate these functions and their product…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2022-10-25 Nicolas Brisebarre , Bruno Salvy