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Machine learning is used in medicine to support physicians in examination, diagnosis, and predicting outcomes. One of the most dynamic area is the usage of patient generated health data from intensive care units. The goal of this paper is…

Intensive Care Units (ICUs) are critical environments characterized by high-stakes monitoring and complex data management. However, current practices often rely on manual data transcription and fragmented information systems, introducing…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2025-12-11 Yibowen Zhao , Yiming Cao , Zhiqi Shen , Juan Du , Yonghui Xu , Lizhen Cui , Cyril Leung

Patient triage plays a crucial role in emergency departments, ensuring timely and appropriate care based on correctly evaluating the emergency grade of patient conditions. Triage methods are generally performed by human operator based on…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-03-13 Annamaria Defilippo , Pierangelo Veltri , Pietro Lio' , Pietro Hiram Guzzi

Interactive segmentation is a promising strategy for building robust, generalisable algorithms for volumetric medical image segmentation. However, inconsistent and clinically unrealistic evaluation hinders fair comparison and misrepresents…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-10-13 Parhom Esmaeili , Virginia Fernandez , Pedro Borges , Eli Gibson , Sebastien Ourselin , M. Jorge Cardoso

Equity is widely held to be fundamental to the ethics of healthcare. In the context of clinical decision-making, it rests on the comparative fidelity of the intelligence -- evidence-based or intuitive -- guiding the management of each…

Developing robots that can assist humans efficiently, safely, and adaptively is crucial for real-world applications such as healthcare. While previous work often assumes a centralized system for co-optimizing human-robot interactions, we…

Robotics · Computer Science 2024-12-30 Jason Qin , Shikun Ban , Wentao Zhu , Yizhou Wang , Dimitris Samaras

The requirements of modern production systems together with more advanced robotic technologies have fostered the integration of teams comprising humans and autonomous robots. However, along with the potential benefits also comes the…

Robotics · Computer Science 2022-10-26 Martina Lippi , Paolo Di Lillo , Alessandro Marino

Trust management provides an alternative solution for securing open, dynamic, and distributed multi-agent systems, where conventional cryptographic methods prove to be impractical. However, existing trust models face challenges related to…

Multiagent Systems · Computer Science 2025-04-23 Zoi Lygizou , Dimitris Kalles

Teamwork is pivotal in medical teamwork when professionals with diverse skills and emotional states collaborate to make critical decisions. This case study examines the interplay between emotions and professional skills in group…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2025-05-05 Xiaoshan Huang , Haolun Wu , Xue Liu , Susanne P. Lajoie

Accurate and interpretable mortality risk prediction in intensive care units (ICUs) remains a critical challenge due to the irregular temporal structure of electronic health records (EHRs), the complexity of longitudinal disease…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2026-03-10 Zahra Jafari , Azadeh Zamanifar , Amirfarhad Farhadi

Clinical guidance systems have been widely adopted to help medical staffs to avoid preventable medical errors such as delay in diagnosis, treatment or untended deviations from best practice guidelines. However, because patient condition…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2016-10-24 Maryam Rahmaniheris , Yu Jiang , Lui Sha

Health management has become a primary problem as new kinds of diseases and complex symptoms are introduced to a rapidly growing modern society. Building a better and smarter healthcare infrastructure is one of the ultimate goals of a smart…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-03-24 Chu Myaet Thwal , Kyi Thar , Ye Lin Tun , Choong Seon Hong

This paper introduces a framework for human swarm interaction studies that measures situation awareness in dynamic environments. A tablet-based interface was developed for a user study by implementing the concepts introduced in the…

Robotics · Computer Science 2025-11-03 Wasura D. Wattearachchi , Erandi Lakshika , Kathryn Kasmarik , Michael Barlow

Maximizing the utility of human-robot teams in disaster response and search and rescue (SAR) missions remains to be a challenging problem. This is due to the dynamic, uncertain nature of the environment and the variability in cognitive…

Robotics · Computer Science 2018-11-26 Anas Abou Allaban , Velin Dimitrov , Taşkın Padır

Decision making problems are typically concerned with maximizing efficiency. In contrast, we address problems where there are multiple stakeholders and a centralized decision maker who is obliged to decide in a fair manner. Different…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2022-12-21 Andrea Lodi , Philippe Olivier , Gilles Pesant , Sriram Sankaranarayanan

The growing complexity and sophistication of the organizational information systems, and hospital ones particularly, render difficult their comprehension and, consequently, the implementation of control mechanisms that may assure, at all…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2012-04-11 Carlos Santos , Armindo Rebelo , Carla Ferreira , José Tribolet

Edge computing (EC), positioned near end devices, holds significant potential for delivering low-latency, energy-efficient, and secure services. This makes it a crucial component of the Internet of Things (IoT). However, the increasing…

Computer Science and Game Theory · Computer Science 2024-12-03 Yang Li , Xing Zhang , Bo Lei , Qianying Zhao , Min Wei , Zheyan Qu , Wenbo Wang

Plasmode simulation has become an important tool for evaluating the operating characteristics of different statistical methods in complex settings, such as pharmacoepidemiological studies of treatment effectiveness using electronic health…

In this paper we propose a trust model to be used into a hypothetical mixed environment where humans and unmanned vehicles cooperate. We address the inclusion of emotions inside a trust model in a coherent way to the practical approaches to…

Multiagent Systems · Computer Science 2024-01-29 J. Carbo , J. M. Molina

A major, ongoing social transition is the inclusion of autonomous agents into human organizations. For example, in defence and security applications, robots may be used alongside human operatives to reduce risk or add capability. But a key…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2024-08-21 Chris Baber , Patrick Waterson , Sanja Milivojevic , Sally Maynard , Edmund R. Hunt , Sagir Yusuf