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Protoplanetary disks around young stars harbor many structures related to planetary formation. Of particular interest, spiral patterns were discovered among several of these disks and are expected to be the sign of gravitational…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-17 A. Boccaletti , E. Pantin , A. -M. Lagrange , J. -C. Augereau , H. Meheut , S. P. Quanz

HD$\,$169142 is an excellent target to investigate signs of planet-disk interaction due to the previous evidence of gap structures. We performed J-band (~1.2{\mu}m) polarized intensity imaging of HD169142 with VLT/SPHERE. We observe…

We investigate the linear polarization produced by interstellar dust aligned by the magnetic field in the solar neighborhood (d< 50 pc). We also look for intrinsic effects from circumstellar processes, specifically in terms of polarization…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2020-03-11 V. Piirola , A. Berdyugin , P. C. Frisch , M. Kagitani , T. Sakanoi , S. Berdyugina , A. A. Cole , C. Harlingten , K. Hill

Transition disks correspond to a short stage between the young protoplanetary phase and older debris phase. Along this evolutionary sequence, the gas component disappears leaving room for a dust-dominated environment where already-formed…

We observed the nearly edge-on debris disk system HD 111520 at $J$, $H$, & $K1$ near infrared (NIR) bands using both the spectral and polarization modes of the Gemini Planet Imager (GPI). With these new observations, we have performed an…

Transition disks have large central cavities that have been spatially resolved during recent years. Cavities and other substructures in circumstellar disks are often interpreted as signposts to massive companions. We aim to search for…

The dust in protoplanetary disks is an important ingredient in planet formation and can be investigated with model simulations and quantitative imaging polarimetry of the scattered stellar light. This study explores circumstellar disks with…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2022-07-27 J. Ma , H. M. Schmid

A region of roughly half of the solar system scale around the star HD 100546 is largely cleared of gas and dust, in contrast to the bright outer disc. However, some material is observed in the immediate vicinity of the star. We investigate…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-04 O. Panic , Th. Ratzka , G. D. Mulders , C. Dominik , R. van Boekel , Th. Henning , W. Jaffe , M. Min

The dust shell around the evolved star HD 179821 has been detected in scattered light in near-IR imaging polarimetry observations. Here, we subtract the contribution of the unpolarized stellar light to obtain an intrinsic linear…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 T. M. Gledhill , M. Takami

Context. To date, more than a hundred debris disks have been spatially resolved. Among them, the young system HD 120326 stands out, displaying different disk substructures on both intermediate (30-150 au) and large (150-1000 au) scales.…

Context. The protoplanetary disk around the star HD 100546 displays prominent substructures in the form of two concentric rings. Recent observations with the Atacama Large Millimeter/sub-millimeter Array (ALMA) have revealed these features…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2021-12-22 Max Ackermann Pyerin , Timmy N. Delage , Nicolás T. Kurtovic , Matías Gárate , Thomas Henning , Paola Pinilla

Spectro-photometry of debris disks in total intensity and polarimetry can provide new insight into the properties of the dust grains therein (size distribution and optical properties). We aim to constrain the morphology of the highly…

We present Hubble Space Telescope Near-Infrared Camera and Multi-Object Spectrometer coronagraphic imaging polarimetry of the TW Hydrae protoplanetary disk. These observations simultaneously measure the total and polarized intensity,…

The bright disk of RX J1604 has a very simple axisymmetric structure and is well suited as a benchmark object for accurate photo-polarimetric measurements. We used archival data of RX J1604 from the ESO archive and carefully corrected the…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2023-08-02 Jie Ma , Hans Martin Schmid , Christian Tschudi

Similar to the case of solar system planets, reflected starlight from exoplanets is expected to be polarized due to atmospheric scattering and the net disk integrated polarization should be non-zero owing to the asymmetrical illumination of…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2021-09-01 Aritra Chakrabarty , Sujan Sengupta

We re-analyze VLT/SPHERE-IRDIS K and H-band sparse aperture masking interferometry data of the transition disk HD 100546 observed in 2018 and 2021, respectively. We fit geometrical models to the closure phases extracted from both datasets.…

We present a detailed analysis of the mid-infrared spectrum of the peculiar evolved object HR 4049. The full Spitzer-IRS high-resolution spectrum shows a wealth of emission with prominent features from CO$_2$ and H$_2$O and possible…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-17 Sarah E. Malek , Jan Cami

Young giant planets and brown dwarf companions emit near-infrared radiation that can be linearly polarized up to several percent. This polarization can reveal the presence of a circumsubstellar accretion disk, rotation-induced oblateness of…