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Evaluating ecological time series is critical for benchmarking model performance in many important applications, including predicting greenhouse gas fluxes, capturing carbon-nitrogen dynamics, and monitoring hydrological cycles. Traditional…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2025-05-21 Qi Cheng , Licheng Liu , Qing Zhu , Runlong Yu , Zhenong Jin , Yiqun Xie , Xiaowei Jia

Legal invoice review is a costly, inconsistent, and time-consuming process, traditionally performed by Legal Operations, Lawyers or Billing Specialists who scrutinise billing compliance line by line. This study presents the first empirical…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2025-04-07 Nick Whitehouse , Nicole Lincoln , Stephanie Yiu , Lizzie Catterson , Rivindu Perera

Visual Information Extraction (VIE) task aims to extract key information from multifarious document images (e.g., invoices and purchase receipts). Most previous methods treat the VIE task simply as a sequence labeling problem or…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-06-25 Guozhi Tang , Lele Xie , Lianwen Jin , Jiapeng Wang , Jingdong Chen , Zhen Xu , Qianying Wang , Yaqiang Wu , Hui Li

This paper presents a neurosymbolic framework for information extraction from documents, evaluated on transactional documents. We introduce a schema-based approach that integrates symbolic validation methods to enable more effective…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2025-12-11 Arthur Hemmer , Mickaël Coustaty , Nicola Bartolo , Jean-Marc Ogier

The goal of our work is to use a set of reports and extract named entities, in our case the names of Industrial or Academic partners. Starting with an initial list of entities, we use a first set of documents to identify syntactic patterns…

Information Retrieval · Computer Science 2009-09-29 Thierry Despeyroux , Eduardo Fraschini , Anne-Marie Vercoustre

The paper presents a data-driven approach to information extraction (viewed as template filling) using the structured language model (SLM) as a statistical parser. The task of template filling is cast as constrained parsing using the SLM.…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2007-05-23 Ciprian Chelba , Milind Mahajan

Typically, information extraction (IE) requires a pipeline approach: first, a sequence labeling model is trained on manually annotated documents to extract relevant spans; then, when a new document arrives, a model predicts spans which are…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2021-10-12 Benjamin Townsend , Eamon Ito-Fisher , Lily Zhang , Madison May

Information extraction is a critical step in the practice of conducting biomedical systematic literature reviews. Extracted structured data can be aggregated via methods such as statistical meta-analysis. Typically highly trained domain…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2016-09-06 Yalin Sun , Pengxiang Cheng , Shengwei Wang , Hao Lyu , Matthew Lease , Iain Marshall , Byron C. Wallace

Data auditing is a process to verify whether certain data have been removed from a trained model. A recently proposed method (Liu et al. 20) uses Kolmogorov-Smirnov (KS) distance for such data auditing. However, it fails under certain…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2021-09-15 Yangsibo Huang , Xiaoxiao Li , Kai Li

Automated fact extraction and verification is a challenging task that involves finding relevant evidence sentences from a reliable corpus to verify the truthfulness of a claim. Existing models either (i) concatenate all the evidence…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2020-10-13 Shyam Subramanian , Kyumin Lee

Envelope method was recently proposed as a method to reduce the dimension of responses in multivariate regressions. However, when there exists missing data, the envelope method using the complete case observations may lead to biased and…

Methodology · Statistics 2021-03-25 Linquan Ma , Lan Liu , Wei Yang

Performing effective preference-based data retrieval requires detailed and preferentially meaningful structurized information about the current user as well as the items under consideration. A common problem is that representations of items…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2011-01-13 Joachim Selke , Wolf-Tilo Balke

The rapid proliferation of benchmarks has created significant challenges in reproducibility, transparency, and informed decision-making. However, unlike datasets and models -- which benefit from structured documentation frameworks like…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-12-04 Florian Bordes , Candace Ross , Justine T Kao , Evangelia Spiliopoulou , Adina Williams

Visual question answering (VQA) has emerged as a flexible approach for extracting specific pieces of information from document images. However, existing work typically queries each field in isolation, overlooking potential dependencies…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2025-03-24 Mengsay Loem , Taiju Hosaka

The unstructured nature of clinical notes within electronic health records often conceals vital patient-related information, making it challenging to access or interpret. To uncover this hidden information, specialized Natural Language…

This paper introduces a new information extraction model for business documents. Different from prior studies which only base on span extraction or sequence labeling, the model takes into account advantage of both span extraction and…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2022-05-27 Nguyen Hong Son , Hieu M. Vu , Tuan-Anh D. Nguyen , Minh-Tien Nguyen

For many prediction tasks, stakeholders desire not only predictions but also supporting evidence that a human can use to verify its correctness. However, in practice, additional annotations marking supporting evidence may only be available…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2020-11-04 Danish Pruthi , Bhuwan Dhingra , Graham Neubig , Zachary C. Lipton

Manual chart review remains an extremely time-consuming and resource-intensive component of clinical research, requiring experts to extract often complex information from unstructured electronic health record (EHR) narratives. We present a…

In this paper, we introduce Spotlight, a novel paradigm for information extraction that produces concise, engaging narratives by highlighting the most compelling aspects of a document. Unlike traditional summaries, which prioritize…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2025-10-22 Ankan Mullick , Sombit Bose , Rounak Saha , Ayan Kumar Bhowmick , Aditya Vempaty , Prasenjit Dey , Ravi Kokku , Pawan Goyal , Niloy Ganguly

Quantities are essential in documents to describe factual information. They are ubiquitous in application domains such as finance, business, medicine, and science in general. Compared to other information extraction approaches,…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2023-05-16 Satya Almasian , Vivian Kazakova , Philip Göldner , Michael Gertz
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