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Cluster expansions are commonly employed as surrogate models to link the electronic structure of an alloy to its finite-temperature properties. Using cluster expansions to model materials with several alloying elements is challenging due to…

Materials Science · Physics 2025-01-31 Yann L. Müller , Anirudh Raju Natarajan

The nanostructure of hydrogenated amorphous silicon (a Si:H) is studied by a combination of small-angle X-ray (SAXS) and neutron scattering (SANS) with a spatial resolution of 0.8 nm. The a-Si:H materials were deposited using a range of…

Materials Science · Physics 2020-11-04 Eike Gericke , Jimmy Melskens , Robert Wendt , Markus Wollgarten , Armin Hoell , Klaus Lips

Amorphous materials are coming within reach of realistic computer simulations, but new approaches are needed to fully understand their intricate atomic structures. Here, we show how machine-learning (ML)-based techniques can give new,…

Silicon carbide (SiC) polymorphs are widely employed as nuclear materials, mechanical components, and wide-bandgap semiconductors. The rapid advancement of SiC-based applications has been complemented by computational modeling studies,…

Among silicon-based solar cells, heterojunction cells hold the world efficiency record. However, their market acceptance is hindered by an initial 0.5\% per year degradation of their open circuit voltage which doubles the overall cell…

Nanostructured Si is the most promising high-capacity anode material to substantially increase the energy density of Li-ion batteries. Among the remaining challenges is its low rate capability as compared to conventional materials. To…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2019-01-29 Nongnuch Artrith , Alexander Urban , Yan Wang , Gerbrand Ceder

The atomic cluster expansion is a general polynomial expansion of the atomic energy in multi-atom basis functions. Here we implement the atomic cluster expansion in the performant C++ code \verb+PACE+ that is suitable for use in large scale…

Polymer-derived ceramics combine the thermal stability of ceramics with the versatile properties of carbon domains, but modeling their atomic-scale evolution during processing remains elusive due to the limitations of traditional…

We present a model for simulating performance of 3D nano -coaxial and -hemispherical thin film solar cells. The material system considered in these simulations is hydrogenated amorphous silicon (a-Si:H), with solar cells fabricated in an…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-06-22 T. Kirkpatrick , M. J. Burns , M. J. Naughton

Silicon oxycarbides show outstanding versatility due to their highly tunable composition and microstructure. Consequently, a key challenge is a thorough knowledge of structure-property relations in the system. In this work, we fit an atomic…

Materials Science · Physics 2024-03-18 Niklas Leimeroth , Jochen Rohrer , Karsten Albe

We have extended our experimentally constrained molecular relaxation technique (P. Biswas {\it et al}, Phys. Rev. B {\bf 71} 54204 (2005)) to hydrogenated amorphous silicon: a 540-atom model with 7.4 % hydrogen and a 611-atom model with 22…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-11-13 Parthapratim Biswas , Raymond Atta-Fynn , David A. Drabold

Calculating intermolecular charge transfer integrals in organic semiconductors requires substantial computer resource for each individual calculation. We might alternatively construct a machine learning model for transfer integrals, which…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2025-11-11 Keerati Keeratikarn , Christoph Ortner , Jarvist Moore Frost

The Atomic Cluster Expansion (ACE) provides a formally complete basis for the local atomic environment. ACE is not limited to representing energies as a function of atomic positions and chemical species, but can be generalized to vectorial…

Materials Science · Physics 2023-05-25 Matteo Rinaldi , Matous Mrovec , Anton Bochkarev , Yury Lysogorskiy , Ralf Drautz

The atomic cluster expansion (ACE) efficiently parameterizes complex energy surfaces of pure elements and alloys. Due to the local nature of the many-body basis, ACE is inherently local or semilocal for graph ACE. Here, we employ…

Materials Science · Physics 2024-11-07 Matteo Rinaldi , Anton Bochkarev , Yury Lysogorskiy , Ralf Drautz

Atomic clusters presents an isolated system that models the bulk materials whose mechanism of HHG remains uncertain, and a promising medium to produce HHG beyond the limited conversion efficiency for gaseous atoms. Here we reveal that the…

Optics · Physics 2016-06-07 Na Li , Peng Liu , Ya Bai , Peng Peng , Ruxin Li , Zhizhan Xu

We present results for ground state structures of small Si$_{n}$H (2 \leq \emph{n} \leq 10) clusters using the Car-Parrinello molecular dynamics. In particular, we focus on how the addition of a hydrogen atom affects the ground state…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-11-07 D. Balamurugan , R. Prasad

The atomic cluster expansion (ACE) has been highly successful for the parameterisation of symmetric (invariant or equivariant) properties of many-particle systems. Here, we generalize its derivation to anti-symmetric functions. We show how…

Materials Science · Physics 2022-06-24 Ralf Drautz , Christoph Ortner

Foundational machine learning interatomic potentials that can accurately and efficiently model a vast range of materials are critical for accelerating atomistic discovery. We introduce universal potentials based on the graph atomic cluster…

Materials Science · Physics 2026-01-06 Yury Lysogorskiy , Anton Bochkarev , Ralf Drautz

We develop an Fe-C-H interatomic potential based on the modified embedded-atom method (MEAM) formalism based on density functional theory to enable large-scale modular dynamics simulations of carbon steel and hydrogen.

Materials Science · Physics 2022-07-08 Sungkwang Mun , Nayeon Lee , Doyl Dickel , Sara Adibi , Bradley Huddleston , Raj Prabhu , Krista Limmer

We present a first-principles study of the structural, electronic, and optical properties of hydrogenated amorphous silicon (a-Si:H). To this end, atomic configurations of a-Si:H with 72 and 576 atoms respectively are generated using…

Materials Science · Physics 2017-03-31 Philippe Czaja , Urs Aeberhard , Massimo Celino , Simone Giusepponi , Michele Gusso