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Related papers: Fisher discord as a quantifier of quantum complexi…

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Like entanglement, quantum discord quantifies the quantum correlations. Unlike entanglement, whose detection is extremely difficult, the quantum discord of an arbitrary bipartite state allows itself to be detected perfectly by a single…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2011-02-24 Sixia Yu , Chengjie Zhang , Qing Chen , C. H. Oh

The conditions are established for nullity of quantum discord for mixed states of a general two-qubit system whose dynamical behaviour is given by an X-state form density matrix. It is found that quantum discord can vanish at a finite time…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2011-01-27 Gao-xiang Li , Zhen Yi , Zbigniew Ficek

Quantum discord plays a pragmatic role in analyzing nonclassical feature of quantum correlations beyond entanglement. It is used in several information processing protocols which lacks sufficient amount of entanglement to be used as a…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2019-10-02 Kaushiki Mukherjee , Sumana Karmakar , Biswajit Paul , Debasis Sarkar

We devise and experimentally realize a procedure capable of detecting and distinguishing quantum discord and classical correlations as well the presence of factorized states in a joint system-environment setting. Our scheme builds on recent…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2014-11-14 Simone Cialdi , Andrea Smirne , Matteo G. A. Paris , Stefano Olivares , Bassano Vacchini

Machine learning has achieved success in many areas because of its powerful fitting ability, so we hope it can help us to solve some significant physical quantitative problems, such as quantum correlation. In this research we will use…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2019-05-28 Yong-Lei Liu , An-Min Wang , Guo-Dong Wang , Yi Sun , Peng-Fei Zhang

Quantum discord (QD) measures the fraction of the pairwise mutual information that is locally inaccessible, in a multipartite system. Fundamental aspects related to two important measures in quantum information theory the Entanglement of…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2012-01-26 F. F. Fanchini , L. K. Castelano , M. F. Cornelio , M. C. de Oliveira

Quantum complexity quantifies the difficulty of preparing a state or implementing a unitary transformation with limited resources. Applications range from quantum computation to condensed matter physics and quantum gravity. We seek to…

The single-mode Dicke model is well-known to undergo a quantum phase transition from the so-called normal phase to the supperradiant phase (hereinafter called the "superradiant quantum phase transition"). Normally, quantum phase transitions…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2014-07-10 T. L. Wang , L. N. Wu , W. Yang , G. R. Jin , N. Lambert , F. Nori

Quantum state discrimination underlies various applications in quantum information processing tasks. It essentially describes the distinguishability of quantum systems in different states, and the general process of extracting classical…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2017-07-12 Joonwoo Bae , Leong-Chuan Kwek

In the Bayesian approach to probability theory, probability quantifies a degree of belief for a single trial, without any a priori connection to limiting frequencies. In this paper we show that, despite being prescribed by a fundamental…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-11-07 Carlton M. Caves , Christopher A. Fuchs , Ruediger Schack

Quantum metrology exploits quantum mechanical laws to improve the precision in estimating technologically relevant parameters such as phase, frequency, or magnetic fields. Probe states are usually tailored on the particular dynamics whose…

We address the trade-off between information and disturbance in qubit thermometry from the perspective of quantum estimation theory. Given a quantum measurement, we quantify information via the Fisher information of the measurement and…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2018-04-16 Luigi Seveso , Matteo G. A. Paris

We investigate the dynamics of quantum discord during the purification process. In the case of Werner states, it is shown that quantum discord is increased after a round of purification protocol. Furthermore, quantum mutual information and…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2013-12-10 Wei Song , Lin Chen , Ming Yang , Zhuo-Liang Cao

We introduce measures of quantum coherence as the speed of evolution of a system under decoherence. That is, coherence is the ability to estimate a dephasing channel, quantified by the quantum Fisher information. We extend the analysis to…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2019-01-23 Benjamin Yadin , Pieter Bogaert , Cristian E. Susa , Davide Girolami

Recent results in quantum information theory characterize quantum coherence in the context of resource theories. Here we study the relation between quantum coherence and quantum discord, a kind of quantum correlation which appears even in…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2016-04-29 Jiajun Ma , Benjamin Yadin , Davide Girolami , Vlatko Vedral , Mile Gu

Quantum discord, as introduced by Olliver and Zurek [Phys. Rev. Lett. \textbf{88}, 017901 (2001)], is a measure of the discrepancy between quantum versions of two classically equivalent expressions for mutual information and is found to be…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-06-04 Ali Saif M. Hassan , Pramod S. Joag

This paper is devoted to establish quantitative and qualitative estimates related to the notion of chaos as firstly formulated by M. Kac in his study of mean-field limit for systems of $N$ undistinguishable particles. First, we…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2014-04-01 Maxime Hauray , Stéphane Mischler

Quantum phase transitions are a fascinating area of condensed matter physics. The extension through complexification not only broadens the scope of this field but also offers a new framework for understanding criticality and its statistical…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2025-01-17 Yang Liu , Erhai Zhao , Haiyuan Zou

The importance of Fisher information is increasing in nonequilibrium thermodynamics, as it has played a fundamental role in trade-off relations such as thermodynamic uncertainty relations and speed limits. In this work, we investigate…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2026-03-05 Tomohiro Nishiyama , Yoshihiko Hasegawa

We introduce a quantum version for the statistical complexity measure, in the context of quantum information theory, and use it as a signalling function of quantum order-disorder transitions. We discuss the possibility for such transitions…