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In this article, we prove an eigenvalue pinching theorem for the first eigenvalue of the Laplacian on compact hypersurfaces in a sphere. Let $(M^n,g)$ be a closed, connected and oriented Riemannian manifold isometrically immersed by $\phi$…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2015-08-28 Yingxiang Hu , Hongwei Xu

Under an abstract setting, we show that eigenvectors belong to discrete spectra of unitary operators have exponential decay properties. We apply the main theorem to multi-dimensional quantum walks and show that eigenfunctions belong to a…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2024-05-24 Kazuyuki Wada

Let $\Gamma$ be the fundamental group of a closed orientable surface of genus at least two. Consider the composition of a uniformly random element of $\mathrm{Hom}(\Gamma,S_n)$ with the $(n-1)$-dimensional irreducible representation of…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2025-04-30 Michael Magee , Doron Puder , Ramon van Handel

For a surjective self-morphism on a projective variety defined over a number field, we study the preimages question, which asks if the set of rational points on the iterated preimages of an invariant closed subscheme eventually stabilize.…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2023-11-07 Yohsuke Matsuzawa , Kaoru Sano

The main result of this paper is an instance of the conjecture made by Gouvea and Mazur (Math. Res. Lett., 1995) which asserts that for certain values of r the space of r-overconvergent p-adic modular forms of tame level N and weight k…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2008-01-21 David Loeffler

In this note we show that the n-2-dimensional volumes of codimension 2 faces of an n-dimensional simplex are algebraically independent quantities of the volumes of its edge-lengths. The proof involves computation of the eigenvalues of…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2009-01-22 Bojan Mohar , Igor Rivin

We prove a conjecture of Dekimpe, De Rock and Penninckx concerning the existence of eigenvalues one in certain elements of finite groups acting irreducibly on a real vector space of odd dimension. This yields a sufficient condition for a…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2025-04-08 Gerhard Hiss , Rafał Lutowski

Let G be an additive abelian group whose finite subgroups are all cyclic. Let A_1,...,A_n (n>1) be finite subsets of G with cardinality k>0, and let b_1,...,b_n be pairwise distinct elements of G with odd order. We show that for every…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2016-09-07 Zhi-Wei Sun

We prove that unitary two-dimensional topological field theories are uniquely characterized by $n$ positive real numbers $\lambda _1,\ldots \lambda _n$ which can be regarded as the eigenvalues of a hermitean handle creation operator. The…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-22 Bergfinnur Durhuus , Thordur Jonsson

For the principal eigenvalue of discrete weighted $p$-Laplacian on the set of nonnegative integers, the convergence of an approximation procedure and the inverse iteration is proved. Meanwhile, in the proof of the convergence, the…

Probability · Mathematics 2019-03-11 Yue-Shuang Li

On any compact manifold of dimension $n\geq3$ with boundary, we prescibe any finite part of the Steklov spectrum whithin a given conformal class. In particular, we prescribe the multiplicity of the first eigenvalues. On a compact surface…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2014-09-09 Pierre Jammes

For all $k\geq 2$, we provide almost-sharp quantitative results for the $k$-dimensional Duffin-Schaeffer conjecture, analogous to recent developments in the 1-D case of Koukoulopoulos-Maynard-Yang. In particular, for…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2026-02-24 Connor O'Reilly

We investigate the spectrum of the self-similar Laplacian, which generates the so-called "$pq$ random walk" on the integer half-line $\mathbb{Z}_+$. Using the method of spectral decimation, we prove that the spectral type of the Laplacian…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2016-05-27 Joe P. Chen , Alexander Teplyaev

Ahanjideh, Akbari, Fakharan and Trevisan proposed a conjecture in [Linear Algebra Appl. 632 (2022) 1--14] on the distribution of the Laplacian eigenvalues of graphs: for any connected graph of order $n$ with diameter $d\ge 2$ that is not a…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2023-06-21 Leyou Xu , Bo Zhou

Let $\mathcal{P}$ be a set of $n$ points in the Euclidean plane. We prove that, for any $\epsilon > 0$, either a single line or circle contains $n/2$ points of $\mathcal{P}$, or the number of distinct perpendicular bisectors determined by…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2019-03-06 Ben Lund

In this note we show the n-2-dimensional volumes of codimension 2 faces of an n-dimensional simplex are algebraically independent functions of the lengths of edges. In order to prove this we compute the complete spectrum of a…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2008-03-11 Igor Rivin

An upper bound on the first S^1 invariant eigenvalue of the Laplacian for invariant metrics on the 2-sphere is used to find obstructions to the existence of isometric embeddings of such metrics in (R^3,can). As a corollary we prove: If the…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Martin Engman

We construct an almost everywhere approximately differentiable, orientation and measure preserving homeomorphism of a unit $n$-dimensional cube onto itself, whose Jacobian is equal to $-1$ a.e. Moreover we prove that our homeomorphism can…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2017-01-24 Paweł Goldstein , Piotr Hajłasz

In this paper we consider the polynomial sequence $(P_{n}^{\alpha,q}(x))$ that is orthogonal on $[-1,1]$ with respect to the weight function $x^{2q+1}(1-x^{2})^{\alpha}(1-x), \alpha>-1, q\in \mathbb N$; we obtain the coefficients of the…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2015-07-08 M. Benabdallah , M. J. Atia , R. S. Costas-Santos

In this paper, we prove the existence of unbounded sequence of eigenvalues for the fractional $p-$Laplacian with weight in $\mathbb{R}^N.$ We also show a nonexistence result when the weighthas positive integral. In addition, we show some…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2020-11-30 Leandro M. Del Pezzo , Alexander Quaas