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Interacting quark stars, which are entirely composed of interacting quark matter including perturbative QCD corrections and color superconductivity, can meet constraints from various pulsar observations. In realistic scenarios, pressure…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2024-10-11 Juan M. Z. Pretel , Chen Zhang

We study the tidal deformability of bare quark stars and hybrid compact stars composed of a quark matter core in general relativity, assuming that the deconfined quark matter exists in a crystalline color superconducting phase. We find that…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2017-06-07 S. Y. Lau , P. T. Leung , L. -M. Lin

Certain physical quantities that characterize neutron stars and quark stars (e.g. their mass, spin angular momentum and quadrupole moment) are interrelated in a way that is approximately insensitive to their internal structure. Such…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2024-07-23 Kent Yagi , Nicolas Yunes

Several global parameters of compact stars are related via empirical relations, which are (nearly) independent of the underlying equation of state (EoS) of dense matter and, therefore, are said to be universal. We investigate the…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2023-03-27 Noshad Khosravi Largani , Tobias Fischer , Armen Sedrakian , Mateusz Cierniak , David E. Alvarez-Castillo , David B. Blaschke

Heavy neutron stars may contain solid quark cores as motivated by, e.g. the crystalline color superconducting phase, forming elastic hybrid stars (HSs). Many previous studies assumed an elastic core to be unsheared for the background,…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-06-26 Zoey Zhiyuan Dong , Shu Yan Lau , Kent Yagi

A set of hadronic equations of state derived from covariant density functional theory and constrained by terrestrial experiments, and astrophysical observations, in particular by the NICER experiment inferences is used to explore the…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2023-08-22 Jia Jie Li , Armen Sedrakian , Fridolin Weber

We investigate systematically the quark-hadron mixed phase in dense stellar matter, and its influence on compact star structures. The properties of quark matter and hadronic matter are fixed based on various model predictions. Beside…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2020-07-29 Cheng-Jun Xia , Toshiki Maruyama , Nobutoshi Yasutake , Toshitaka Tatsumi , Hong Shen , Hajime Togashi

The internal composition of neutron stars is currently largely unknown. Due to the possibility of phase transitions in quantum chromodynamics, stars could be hybrid and have quark cores. We investigate some imprints of elastic quark phases…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2021-04-14 Jonas P. Pereira , Michał Bejger , Lucas Tonetto , Germán Lugones , Paweł Haensel , Julian Leszek Zdunik , Magdalena Sieniawska

Neutron stars and quark stars are ideal laboratories to study fundamental physics at supra nuclear densities and strong gravitational fields. Astrophysical observables, however, depend strongly on the star's internal structure, which is…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2023-03-27 Kent Yagi , Nicolas Yunes

In this paper, we develop a model for a static anisotropic hybrid star that includes strange quark matter and hadronic matter. We solve the field equations in the $f(Q)$ gravity framework (where $Q$ is the non-metricity) using the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2026-01-06 M. Sharif , Madiha Ajmal

Neutron stars, at their cores, are highly dense and, thus, are expected to have a number of exotic processes. This includes a possible phase transition to deconfined quark matter at the core, leading to a hybrid star. The quark matter is…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2026-04-09 Zenia Zuraiq , Banibrata Mukhopadhyay

The recent discovery of the universal I-Love-Q relations connecting the moment of inertia, tidal deformability, and the spin-induced quadrupole moment of compact stars is intriguing and totally unexpected. In this paper, we provide…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-06-23 Y. -H. Sham , T. K. Chan , L. -M. Lin , P. T. Leung

The nature of the highly dense matter inside the supernova remnant compact star is not constrained by terrestrial experiments and hence modeled phenomenologically to accommodate the astrophysical observations from compact stars. The…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2024-07-24 Anil Kumar , Manoj Kumar Ghosh , Pratik Thakur , Vivek Baruah Thapa , Monika Sinha

The equation of state for quark matter is derived for a nonlocal, chiral quark model within the mean field approximation. Special emphasis is on the occurrence of a diquark condensate which signals a phase transition to color…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 H. Grigorian , D. Blaschke , D. N. Aguilera

Perturbative Quantum Chromodynamics (pQCD) corrections and color superconductivity predict that strongly interacting matter can reveal new physical phenomena under extreme conditions. Taking into account these interaction effects, we…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2023-12-15 Juan M. Z. Pretel , Takol Tangphati , Ayan Banerjee , Anirudh Pradhan

We explore the possibility of phase transitions between different quark matter phases occurring within quark stars, giving rise to the hybrid quark stars (HybQSs). First, we obtain the generic phase diagram of possible mass-radius relation…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2025-10-28 Zongcan Yang , Tianxiong Zeng , Yan Yan , Wen-Li Yuan , Chen Zhang , Enping Zhou

We revisit asteroseismology with quadrupolar wI modes and present universal relationships for its fundamental and first overtone. In contrast to relationships proposed in the literature, our universal relationships are capable of including…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2023-01-11 Ignacio F. Ranea-Sandoval , Mauro Mariani , Germán Lugones , Octavio M. Guilera

The dense material in a compact star from a supernova remnant is beyond terrestrial experimentation, so phenomenological modeling is used to match astrophysical observations. This is crucial due to the complex sensitivity of compact star…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2025-07-17 Vivek Baruah Thapa , Anil Kumar , Vishal Parmar , Monika Sinha

We study quark-hadron hybrid stars with sharp phase transitions assuming that phase conversions at the interface are slow. Hadronic matter is described by a set of equations of state (EoS) based on the chiral effective field theory and…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2020-10-13 Alessandro Parisi , C. Vásquez Flores , C. Henrique Lenzi , Chian-Shu Chen , Germán Lugones

We study 22 hadronic and 100 hybrid equations of state (EoSs) that allow for heavy baryons and deconfined quark matter at high densities, aiming to establish quasi-universal relations for both slowly and rapidly rotating neutron stars. All…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2026-02-04 Sujan Kumar Roy
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