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Let $\Lambda$ be a Legendrian in the jet space of some manifold $X$. To a generating family presentation of $\Lambda$, we associate a constructible sheaf on $X \times \mathbb{R}$ whose singular support at infinity is $\Lambda$, and such…

Symplectic Geometry · Mathematics 2018-09-11 Vivek Shende

Motivated by the question of how macromolecules assemble, the notion of an {\it assembly tree} of a graph is introduced. Given a graph $G$, the paper is concerned with enumerating the number of assembly trees of $G$, a problem that applies…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2012-04-18 Andrew Vince , Miklos Bona

Simultaneous Embedding with Fixed Edges (SEFE) is a problem where given $k$ planar graphs we ask whether they can be simultaneously embedded so that the embedding of each graph is planar and common edges are drawn the same. Problems of SEFE…

Discrete Mathematics · Computer Science 2017-12-04 Matěj Konečný , Stanislav Kučera , Jana Novotná , Jakub Pekárek , Martin Smolík , Jakub Tětek , Martin Töpfer

A labelled, undirected graph is a graph whose edges have assigned labels, from a specific set. Given a labelled, undirected graph, the well-known minimum labelling spanning tree problem is aimed at finding the spanning tree of the graph…

Discrete Mathematics · Computer Science 2018-07-03 Jose' Andres Moreno Perez , Sergio Consoli

The object of this paper is to transform a set of local chain complexes to a single global complex using an equivalence relation of congruence of cells, solving topologically the numerical inaccuracies of floating-point arithmetics. While…

Computational Geometry · Computer Science 2020-04-02 Gianmaria DelMonte , Elia Onofri , Giorgio Scorzelli , Alberto Paoluzzi

The notion of ends in an infinite graph $G$ might be modified if we consider them as equivalence classes of infinitely edge-connected rays, rather than equivalence classes of infinitely (vertex-)connected ones. This alternative definition…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2026-04-16 Leandro Fiorini Aurichi , Paulo Magalhães Júnior , Lucas Real

We introduce a notion of genus range as a set of values of genera over all surfaces into which a graph is embedded cellularly, and we study the genus ranges of a special family of four-regular graphs with rigid vertices that has been used…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2012-11-22 Dorothy Buck , Egor Dolzhenko , Natasha Jonoska , Masahico Saito , Karin Valencia

The $2$-cell embeddings of graphs on closed surfaces have been widely studied. It is well known that ($2$-cell) embedding a given graph $G$ on a closed orientable surface is equivalent to cyclically ordering the edges incident to each…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2017-03-16 Ricky X. F. Chen , Christian M. Reidys

This paper outlines a method to determine whether two label-regular directed trees, are isomorphic and when they are almost isomorphic. The approach involves reinterpreting label-regular directed trees as universal covers of rooted graphs.…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2023-03-13 Roman Gorazd

In the classical Erd\"os-R\'enyi random graph G(n,p) there are n vertices and each of the possible edges is independently present with probability p. The random graph G(n,p) is homogeneous in the sense that all vertices have the same…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2016-02-10 Mihyun Kang , Angelica Pachón , Pablo M. Rodriguez

We extend the notion of graph homomorphism to cellularly embedded graphs (maps) by designing operations on vertices and edges that respect the surface topology; we thus obtain the first definition of map homomorphism that preserves both the…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2023-05-08 Delia Garijo , Andrew Goodall , Lluís Vena

We show that local-global compatibility (at split primes) away from $p$ holds at all points of the $p$-adic eigenvariety of a definite $n$-variable unitary group. The novelty is we allow non-classical points, possibly non-\'{e}tale over…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2017-08-04 Christian Johansson , James Newton , Claus Sorensen

The planted bisection model is a random graph model in which the nodes are divided into two equal-sized communities and then edges are added randomly in a way that depends on the community membership. We establish necessary and sufficient…

Probability · Mathematics 2020-07-14 Elchanan Mossel , Joe Neeman , Allan Sly

Tree alignment graphs (TAGs) provide an intuitive data structure for storing phylogenetic trees that exhibits the relationships of the individual input trees and can potentially account for nested taxonomic relationships. This paper…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2015-03-16 Ruchi Chaudhary , David Fernandez-Baca , J. Gordon Burleigh

Combinatorial Hopf algebras of trees exemplify the connections between operads and bialgebras. Painted trees were introduced recently as examples of how graded Hopf operads can bequeath Hopf structures upon compositions of coalgebras. We…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2019-07-05 Lisa Berry , Stefan Forcey , Maria Ronco , Patrick Showers

A graph $G$ is factored into graphs $H$ and $K$ via a matrix product if there exist adjacency matrices $A$, $B$, and $C$ of $G$, $H$, and $K$, respectively, such that $A = BC$. In this paper, we study the spectral aspects of the matrix…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2024-07-08 Saieed Akbari , Yi-Zheng Fan , Fu-Tao Hu , Babak Miraftab , Yi Wang

A simultaneous embedding (with fixed edges) of two graphs $G^1$ and $G^2$ with common graph $G=G^1 \cap G^2$ is a pair of planar drawings of $G^1$ and $G^2$ that coincide on $G$. It is an open question whether there is a polynomial-time…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2015-06-19 Thomas Bläsius , Annette Karrer , Ignaz Rutter

A piece of a labelled graph $\Gamma$ defined by D. Gruber is a labelled path that embeds into $\Gamma$ in two essentially different ways. We prove that graphical $Gr'(\frac{1}{6})$ small cancellation groups whose associated pieces have…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2020-11-13 Suzhen Han

We here consider inner amenability from a geometric and group theoretical perspective. We prove that for every non-elementary action of a group $G$ on a finite dimensional irreducible CAT(0) cube complex, there is a nonempty $G$-invariant…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2021-08-16 Bruno Duchesne , Robin Tucker-Drob , Phillip Wesolek

Intersection homology is obtained from ordinary homology by imposing conditions on how the embedded simplices meet the strata of a space $X$. In this way, for the middle perversity, properties such as strong Lefschetz are preserved. This…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Jonathan Fine