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We give an $O(\log^2 n)$-query algorithm for finding a Tarski fixed point over the $4$-dimensional lattice $[n]^4$, matching the $\Omega(\log^2 n)$ lower bound of [EPRY20]. Additionally, our algorithm yields an ${O(\log^{\lceil…

Computational Complexity · Computer Science 2026-04-02 Xi Chen , Yuhao Li , Mihalis Yannakakis

Tarski's theorem states that every monotone function from a complete lattice to itself has a fixed point. We analyze the query complexity of finding such a fixed point on the $k$-dimensional grid of side length $n$ under the $\leq$…

Computational Complexity · Computer Science 2025-07-15 Simina Brânzei , Reed Phillips , Nicholas Recker

We study the query complexity of finding a Tarski fixed point over the $k$-dimensional grid $\{1,\ldots,n\}^k$. Improving on the previous best upper bound of $\smash{O(\log^{\lceil 2k/3\rceil} n)}$ [FPS20], we give a new algorithm with…

Computer Science and Game Theory · Computer Science 2022-05-24 Xi Chen , Yuhao Li

Tarski's theorem states that every monotone function from a complete lattice to itself has a fixed point. We specifically consider the two-dimensional lattice $\mathcal{L}^2_n$ on points $\{1, \ldots, n\}^2$ and where $(x_1, y_1) \leq (x_2,…

Computational Complexity · Computer Science 2026-04-10 Reed Phillips

Dang et al. have given an algorithm that can find a Tarski fixed point in a $k$-dimensional lattice of width $n$ using $O(\log^{k} n)$ queries. Multiple authors have conjectured that this algorithm is optimal [Dang et al., Etessami et al.],…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2021-03-23 John Fearnley , Dömötör Pálvölgyi , Rahul Savani

The Knaster-Tarski theorem, also known as Tarski's theorem, guarantees that every monotone function defined on a complete lattice has a fixed point. We analyze the query complexity of finding such a fixed point on the $k$-dimensional grid…

Computational Complexity · Computer Science 2025-07-16 Simina Brânzei , Reed Phillips , Nicholas Recker

The use of monotonicity and Tarski's theorem in existence proofs of equilibria is very widespread in economics, while Tarski's theorem is also often used for similar purposes in the context of verification. However, there has been…

Computational Complexity · Computer Science 2019-09-10 Kousha Etessami , Christos Papadimitriou , Aviad Rubinstein , Mihalis Yannakakis

We study the problem of enumerating Tarski fixed points on finite lattices. We derive query complexity lower bounds for finding three or more Tarski fixed points of isotone maps and the subclasses of increasing and decreasing isotone maps.…

Discrete Mathematics · Computer Science 2026-04-28 Julian Müller

We study functions $f : [0, 1]^d \rightarrow [0, 1]^d$ that are both monotone and contracting, and we consider the problem of finding an $\varepsilon$-approximate fixed point of $f$. We show that the problem lies in the complexity class…

Computational Complexity · Computer Science 2025-03-28 Eleni Batziou , John Fearnley , Spencer Gordon , Ruta Mehta , Rahul Savani

We present a fixed point theorem for a class of (potentially) non-monotonic functions over specially structured complete lattices. The theorem has as a special case the Knaster-Tarski fixed point theorem when restricted to the case of…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2015-02-10 Zoltán Ésik , Panos Rondogiannis

A new algorithm is proposed to describe the propagation of fronts advected in the normal direction with prescribed speed function F. The assumptions on F are that it does not depend on the front itself, but can depend on space and time.…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2015-05-28 Alexandra Tcheng , Jean-Christophe Nave

Modern financial networks are highly connected and result in complex interdependencies of the involved institutions. In the prominent Eisenberg-Noe model, a fundamental aspect is clearing -- to determine the amount of assets available to…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2026-02-19 Leander Besting , Martin Hoefer , Lars Huth

We present a new algorithm for finding an $\epsilon$-approximate fixed point of an $\ell_\infty$-contracting function $f : [0, 1]^d \rightarrow [0, 1]^d$. Our algorithm is based on the query-efficient algorithm by Chen, Li, and Yannakakis…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2026-04-02 Andrei Feodorov , Sebastian Haslebacher

We propose a new algorithm that finds an $\varepsilon$-approximate fixed point of a smooth function from the $n$-dimensional $\ell_2$ unit ball to itself. We use the general framework of finding approximate solutions to a variational…

Computer Science and Game Theory · Computer Science 2025-01-22 Idan Attias , Yuval Dagan , Constantinos Daskalakis , Rui Yao , Manolis Zampetakis

Weighted variants of triangle detection are an important object of study because of their prominence in fine-grained complexity. We revisit the Node-Weighted Triangle problem, where the goal is to decide if a vertex-weighted graph contains…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2026-05-12 Shyan Akmal , Nick Fischer

In this paper, we study the problem of noisy, convex, zeroth order optimisation of a function $f$ over a bounded convex set $\bar{\mathcal X}\subset \mathbb{R}^d$. Given a budget $n$ of noisy queries to the function $f$ that can be…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2024-06-28 Alexandra Carpentier

We study the problem of finding monotone subsequences in an array from the viewpoint of sublinear algorithms. For fixed $k \in \mathbb{N}$ and $\varepsilon > 0$, we show that the non-adaptive query complexity of finding a length-$k$…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2019-10-07 Omri Ben-Eliezer , Clément L. Canonne , Shoham Letzter , Erik Waingarten

We study the problem of finding an $\epsilon$-fixed point of a contraction map $f:[0,1]^k\mapsto[0,1]^k$ under both the $\ell_\infty$-norm and the $\ell_1$-norm. For both norms, we give an algorithm with running time $O(\log^{\lceil…

Computational Complexity · Computer Science 2026-02-12 Xi Chen , Yuhao Li , Mihalis Yannakakis

We generalize the monotone local search approach of Fomin, Gaspers, Lokshtanov and Saurabh [J. ACM 2019], by establishing a connection between parameterized approximation and exponential-time approximation algorithms for monotone subset…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2026-01-13 Barış Can Esmer , Ariel Kulik , Dániel Marx , Daniel Neuen , Roohani Sharma

For the \textsc{Minkowski Sum Selection} problem with linear objective functions, we obtain the following results: (1) optimal $O(n\log n)$ time algorithms for $\lambda=1$; (2) $O(n\log^2 n)$ time deterministic algorithms and expected…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2008-09-09 Cheng-Wei Luo , Hsiao-Fei Liu , Peng-An Chen , Kun-Mao Chao
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