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To interconnect their growing number of servers, current supercomputers and data centers are starting to adopt low-diameter networks, such as HyperX, Dragonfly and Dragonfly+. These emergent topologies require balancing the load over their…

Hardware Architecture · Computer Science 2024-02-02 Alejandro Cano , Cristóbal Camarero , Carmen Martínez , Ramón Beivide

Network-on-chips (NoCs) are currently a widely used approach for achieving scalability of multi-cores to many-cores, as well as for interconnecting other vital system-on-chip (SoC) components. Each entity in 2D mesh-based NoCs has a router…

Hardware Architecture · Computer Science 2024-02-20 Philippos Papaphilippou , Thiem Van Chu

JSC NICEVT has developed the Angara high-speed interconnect with 4D torus topology. The Angara interconnect router implements deterministic routing based on the bubble flow control, a direction order routing (DOR) and direction bits rules.…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2021-10-05 Anatoly Mukosey , Alexander Semenov , Alexander Tretiakov

Interconnection networks are key actors that condition the performance of current large datacenter and supercomputer systems. Both topology and routing are critical aspects that must be carefully considered for a competitive system network…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2024-04-09 Cristóbal Camarero , Alejandro Cano , Carmen Martínez , Ramón Beivide

The paper presents a topology-agnostic greedy protocol for network-on-chip routing. The proposed routing algorithm can tolerate any number of permanent faults, and is proven to be deadlock-free. We introduce a specialized variant of the…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2018-11-29 Pieter Stroobant , Sergi Abadal , Wouter Tavernier , Eduard Alarcón , Didier Colle , Mario Pickavet

With relentless CMOS technology downsizing Networks-on-Chips (NoCs) are inescapably experiencing escalating susceptibility to wearout and reduced reliability. While faults in processors and memories may be masked via redundancy, or…

Hardware Architecture · Computer Science 2020-06-22 Costas Iordanou , Vassos Soteriou , Konstantinos Aisopos

HyperSurfaces (HSFs) consist of structurally reconfigurable metasurfaces whose electromagnetic properties can be changed via a software interface, using an embedded miniaturized network of controllers. With the HSF controllers,…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2020-11-10 Taqwa Saeed , Vassos Soteriou , Christos Liaskos , Andreas Pitsillides , Marios Lestas

By interconnecting smaller chiplets through an interposer, 2.5D integration offers a cost-effective and high-yield solution to implement large-scale modular systems. Nevertheless, the underlying network is prone to deadlock, despite…

Emerging Technologies · Computer Science 2021-12-20 Ebadollah Taheri , Sudeep Pasricha , Mahdi Nikdast

The deployment of Large Language Models (LLMs) on edge devices is fundamentally constrained by the "Memory Wall" the bottleneck where data movement latency outstrips arithmetic throughput. Standard inference runtimes often incur significant…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2026-01-08 Bugra Kilictas , Faruk Alpay

As high-performance computing systems scale in size and complexity, efficient resource management is essential to minimize communication overhead. The HyperX is a richly connected, low-diameter network that offers a scalable and…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2026-05-28 Alejandro Cano , Cristóbal Camarero , Carmen Martínez , Ramón Beivide

Vision-Language-Action (VLA) models enable generalist robotic manipulation but suffer from high inference latency. This bottleneck stems from the massive number of visual tokens processed by large language backbones. Existing methods either…

Robotics · Computer Science 2026-03-12 Yuquan Li , Lianjie Ma , Han Ding , Lijun Zhu

As a promising implementation model of payment channel network (PCN), payment channel hub (PCH) could achieve high throughput by providing stable off-chain transactions through powerful hubs. However, existing PCH schemes assume hubs…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2023-06-01 Lingxiao Yang , Xuewen Dong , Sheng Gao , Qiang Qu , Xiaodong Zhang , Wensheng Tian , Yulong Shen

A Peer-to-Peer (P2P) network can boost its performance if peers are provided with underlying network-layer routing topology. The task of inferring the network-layer routing topology and link performance from an end host to a set of other…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2014-04-01 Peng Qin , Bin Dai , Kui Wu , Benxiong Huang , Guan Xu

Existing high-performance computing (HPC) interconnection architectures are based on high-radix switches, which limits the injection/local performance and introduces latency/energy/cost overhead. The new wafer-scale packaging and high-speed…

Hardware Architecture · Computer Science 2024-08-27 Yinxiao Feng , Kaisheng Ma

Multi-plane architectures have become increasingly prevalent in the Fat-Tree networks of AI data centers. By leveraging multiple ports on a single network interface card (NIC) or multiple NICs within a scale-up domain, each port or NIC is…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2026-04-28 Ziyu Wang , Fei Lei , Dezun Dong

As an essential resource management problem in network virtualization, virtual network embedding (VNE) aims to allocate the finite resources of physical network to sequentially arriving virtual network requests (VNRs) with different…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2024-06-26 Tianfu Wang , Li Shen , Qilin Fan , Tong Xu , Tongliang Liu , Hui Xiong

The Dragonfly topology is currently one of the most popular network topologies in high-performance parallel systems. The interconnection networks of many of these systems are built from components based on the InfiniBand specification.…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2025-02-04 German Maglione-Mathey , Jesus Escudero-Sahuquillo , Pedro Javier Garcia , Francisco J. Quiles , Eitan Zahavi

Wide Area Networks (WAN) are a key infrastructure in today's society. During the last years, WANs have seen a considerable increase in network's traffic and network applications, imposing new requirements on existing network technologies…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2022-08-03 Paul Almasan , Shihan Xiao , Xiangle Cheng , Xiang Shi , Pere Barlet-Ros , Albert Cabellos-Aparicio

Cross-core communication is increasingly a bottleneck as the number of processing elements increase per system-on-chip. Typical hardware solutions to cross-core communication are often inflexible; while software solutions are flexible, they…

Hardware Architecture · Computer Science 2021-01-21 Qinzhe Wu , Jonathan Beard , Ashen Ekanayake , Andreas Gerstlauer , Lizy K. John

Wormhole routing, the latest switching technique to be utilized by massively parallel computers, enjoys the distinct advantage of a low latency when compared to other switching techniques. This low latency is due to the nearly distance…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2016-08-31 Denvil Smith
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