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Self-consistent convective dynamo simulations in wedge-shaped spherical shells are presented. Differential rotation is generated by the interaction of convection with rotation. Equatorward acceleration and dynamo action are obtained only…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2014-11-20 P. J. Käpylä , M. J. Korpi , A. Brandenburg , D. Mitra , R. Tavakol

In the outer envelope of the Sun and in other stars, differential rotation and meridional circulation are maintained via the redistribution of momentum and energy by convective motions. In order to properly capture such processes in a…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 M. S. Miesch

The current understanding of the turbulent dissipation in stellar convective zones is based on the assumption that the turbulence follows Kolmogorov scaling. This assumption is valid for some cases in which the time frequency of the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2012-05-14 Kaloyan Penev , Joseph Barranco , Dimitar Sasselov

We consider a spherically symmetric stellar model in general relativity whose interior consists of a pressureless fluid undergoing microscopic velocity diffusion in a cosmological scalar field. We show that the diffusion dynamics compel the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2017-08-23 Artur Alho , Simone Calogero

We report and explain a convective phenomenon observed in molecular dynamics simulations that cannot be classified either as a hydrodynamics instability nor as a macroscopically forced convection. Two complementary arguments show that the…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-22 Jorge Ibsen , Rodrigo Soto , Patricio Cordero

We have carried out extensive molecular dynamics simulations of a supercooled polydisperse Lennard-Jones liquid with large variations in temperature at a fixed pressure. The particles in the system are considered to be polydisperse both in…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-07 Rajesh K. Murarka , Biman Bagchi

The nonlinear coupling between stellar convection and rotation is of great interest because it relates to understanding both stellar evolution and activity. We investigated the influence of rotation and the Coriolis force on the dynamics…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2025-02-12 Irina N. Kitiashvili , Alexander G. Kosovichev , Alan A. Wray

We present three results on stability of rolls in Boussinesq convection in a plane horizontal layer with rigid boundaries that is rotating about an inclined axis with the angular velocity $\Omega=(\Omega_1,\Omega_2,\Omega_3)$. i. We call…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2023-12-27 Olga Podvigina

This article reviews our current understanding of modelling convection dynamics in stars. Several semi-analytical time-dependent convection models have been proposed for pulsating one-dimensional stellar structures with different…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2016-01-18 Günter Houdek , Marc-Antoine Dupret

A variety of observational evidence demonstrates that brown dwarfs exhibit active atmospheric circulations. In this study we use a shallow-water model to investigate the global atmospheric dynamics in the stratified layer overlying the…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-19 Xi Zhang , Adam P. Showman

We report the results of three-dimensional numerical simulations of convection-driven dynamos in relatively thin rotating spherical shells that show a transition from an strong non-oscillatory dipolar magnetic field to a weaker regularly…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2011-02-08 R. D. Simitev , F. H. Busse , A. G. Kosovichev

The problem of dynamical heating of galactic discs by spiral density waves is discussed using the shearing sheet model. The secular evolution of the disc is described quantitatively by a diffusion equation for the distribution function of…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-06 B. Fuchs

Using large scale molecular dynamics simulations we study the orientational dynamics of a heated Janus particle which exhibits self-propulsion. The asymmetry in the microscopic interaction of the colloid with the solvent is implemented by…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2018-11-14 Dipanjan Chakraborty

The process referred to as "semi-convection" in astrophysics and "double-diffusive convection in the diffusive regime" in Earth and planetary sciences, occurs in stellar and planetary interiors in regions which are stable according to the…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-03 Giovanni M. Mirouh , Pascale Garaud , Stephan Stellmach , Adrienne L. Traxler , Toby S. Wood

The standard equilibrium for radiation-dominated accretion disks has long been known to be viscously, thermally, and convectively unstable, but the nonlinear development of these instabilities---hence the actual state of such disks---has…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-06 Eric Agol , Julian Krolik , Neal Turner , James Stone

Modeling unresolved turbulence in astrophysical gasdynamic simulations can improve the modeling of other subgrid processes dependent on the turbulent structure of gas: from flame propagation in the interiors of combusting white dwarfs to…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2025-11-19 Vadim A. Semenov

A model is developed for the transport of heat and solute in a system of double-diffusive layers under astrophysical conditions (viscosity and solute diffusivity low compared with the thermal diffusivity). The process of formation of the…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-15 H. C. Spruit

Experiments on rotating annuli that are differentially heated in the radial direction have been largely contributing to a better understanding of baroclinic instabilities. This configuration creates waves at a laboratory scale that are…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2024-12-10 Gabriel Meletti , Stéphane Abide , Uwe Harlander , Isabelle Raspo , Stéphane Viazzo

In this paper we compare fully compressible (Meakin & Arnett 2006a,b) and anelastic (Kuhlen, Woosley, & Glatzmaier 2003) simulations of stellar oxygen shell burning. It is found that the two models are in agreement in terms of the velocity…

Astrophysics · Physics 2011-02-11 Casey A. Meakin , David Arnett

Numerical simulations of convection driven rotating spherical shell dynamos have often been performed with rigid boundary conditions, as is appropriate for the metallic cores of terrestrial planets. Free-slip boundaries are more appropriate…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-12 Rakesh K. Yadav , Thomas Gastine , Ulrich R. Christensen