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We consider the convergence theory for dyadic approximation in the middle-third Cantor set, $K$, for approximation functions of the form $\psi_{\tau}(n) = n^{-\tau}$ ($\tau \ge 0$). In particular, we show that for values of $\tau$ beyond a…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2022-04-21 Demi Allen , Simon Baker , Sam Chow , Han Yu

The ternary Cantor set $C$, constructed by George Cantor in 1883, is probably the best-known example of a perfect nowhere-dense set in the real line, but as we will see later, it is not the only one. The present article will delve into the…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2022-11-17 Lauren Wszolek , Wilfredo O. Urbina

Cook and Reckhow 1979 pointed out that NP is not closed under complementation iff there is no propositional proof system that admits polynomial size proofs of all tautologies. Theory of proof complexity generators aims at constructing sets…

Computational Complexity · Computer Science 2024-06-12 Jan Krajicek

In this note we exhibit a very simple proof of McNaughton Theorem, almost right out of the definitions, and at the same time we observe that this theorem does not depend of Chang's completeness theorem.

Logic · Mathematics 2011-07-26 Eduardo J. Dubuc , Yuri Poveda

In this paper we use the Recursion Theorem to show the existence of various infinite sequences and sets. Our main result is that there is an increasing sequence e_0, e_1, e_2 .. such that W_{e_n}={e_{n+1}} for every n. Similarly, we prove…

Logic · Mathematics 2008-01-15 Arnold W. Miller

A theorem, usually attributed to Barr, yields that (A) geometric implications deduced in classical L_{\infty\omega} logic from geometric theories also have intuitionistic proofs. Barr's theorem is of a topos-theoretic nature and its proof…

Logic · Mathematics 2016-03-11 Michael Rathjen

We propose to use Tarski's least fixpoint theorem as a basis to define recursive functions in the calculus of inductive constructions. This widens the class of functions that can be modeled in type-theory based theorem proving tool to…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2007-05-23 Yves Bertot

In this paper we prove a conjecture that $D(4)$-quintuple does not exist using both classical and new methods. Also, we give a new version of the Rickert's theorem that can be applied on some $D(4)$-quadruples.

Number Theory · Mathematics 2018-08-24 Marija Bliznac Trebješanin , Alan Filipin

We construct a combinatorially large measure zero subset of the Cantor set.

Logic · Mathematics 2018-05-09 Tomek Bartoszynski , Saharon Shelah

We give a slightly different proof of the NTV conjecture for the Hilbert transform that was proved by T. Hyt\"onen, M. Lacey, E.T. Sawyer, C.-Y. Shen and I. Uriarte-Tuero, building on previous work of F. Nazarov, S. Treil and A. Volberg.…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2025-10-29 Eric T. Sawyer

We prove that there exists a nonprincipal ultrafilter $\mathcal U$ on $\mathbb N$ such that for every countable (or separable) structure $B$ in a countable language the quotient map from the reduced product associated with the Fr\'echet…

Logic · Mathematics 2021-04-20 Ilijas Farah

The no-supervenience theorem limits the capacity of physicalist theories to provide a comprehensive account of human consciousness. The proof of the theorem is difficult to formalize because it relies on both alethic and epistemic notions…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2024-11-13 Cathy M Reason

Czachor's recent proposal introduces a form of non-Newtonian calculus built by pulling back arithmetic operations through arbitrary bijections between continua. Although the idea is mathematically inventive, it runs into serious conceptual…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2025-08-12 Mikołaj Sienicki , Krzysztof Sienicki

Carleson's Theorem asserts the pointwise convergence of Fourier series of square integrable functions. We give a complete proof, following joint work of the author and C. Thiele. Over 20 exercises are also detailed. We also discuss the…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Michael Lacey

In the early 2000's the first and second named authors worked for a period of six years in an attempt of proving the Compositional Shuffle Conjecture [1]. Their approach was based on the discovery that all the Combinatorial properties…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2018-06-11 Adriano Garsia , Angela Hicks , Guoce Xin

In this paper we give a counterexample to the conjecture: Let $S\in{\rm SInn}$. Then $z\cdot S$ is onto $U$.

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2022-05-26 Ronen Peretz

A numeral system is an infinite sequence of different closed normal $\lambda$-terms intended to code the integers in $\lambda$-calculus. H. Barendregt has shown that if we can represent, for a numeral system, the functions : Successor,…

Logic · Mathematics 2009-05-07 Karim Nour

We prove a noncommutative variant of Saskin's classical theorem -- on the connection between Choquet boundaries for function spaces and Korovkin sets -- for operator systems generating separable Type I C*-algebras. The main result implies…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2015-05-22 Craig Kleski

We introduce a notion of density point and prove results analogous to Lebesgue's density theorem for various well-known ideals on Cantor space and Baire space. In fact, we isolate a class of ideals for which our results hold. In contrast to…

Logic · Mathematics 2022-10-07 Sandra Müller , Philipp Schlicht , David Schrittesser , Thilo Weinert

We prove some theorems on decomposable continua. In particular, we prove; (i) the property of being a Wilder continuum is not a Whitney reversible property, (ii) inverse limits of D**-continua with surjective monotone upper semi-continuous…

General Topology · Mathematics 2023-07-13 Hayato Imamura , Eiichi Matsuhashi , Yoshiyuki Oshima
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